2022年山東省威海市榮成第六職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration

B.assistance C.admission

D.achievement參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞解析：選B，A羨慕、欽佩；B幫助；C許可；D成就。句意：沒(méi)有我朋友的幫助，我的公司怎么能度過(guò)難關(guān)呢？故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：審題意，辯詞義，判答案。2.—Haveyouinvitedyourbosstoyourwedding?—Yeah.ButIdon’tthinkhe

—heismuchtoobusy.A.hascome

B.comes

C.willcome

D.wascoming參考答案：C3.______productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．For

C．With

D．Through參考答案：C4.________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.HadIknown

B.HaveIknown

C.IfIknew

D.IfIknow參考答案：A5.---Howaboutapicnicthisweek?---Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore________?Withwhomandwhere?A.special

B.realistic

C.specific

D.practical參考答案：C6.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.

A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B略7.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntohishometowns．

A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiers

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers參考答案：d略8.Wesuggestthatmoremeasures_________tosolvetheproblemofoverpopulation.A.willbetaken

B.betaken

C.canbetaken

D.mustbetaken參考答案：B9.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A10.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.A.tospend

B.spending

C.spend

D.beingspent參考答案：B11.I

definitely

appreciate

____

when

I

can

walk

away

from

my

computer

after

a

long

day

of

typing

and

have

pain-free

arms!

A.that

B.it

C.you

D.one參考答案：B12.Theticket_________me________halfpriceontrains.A.enable,totravel

B.enables,traveling

C.enables,totravel

D.enable,traveling參考答案：C13.It's5days

wecamehere.Whyshouldn'twestart?

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since參考答案：D14..Itwon’tbelong______youregretwhatyou’vedone.A.after

B.before

C.sinceD.then參考答案：B略15.WhileI

thatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn’tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.

A.recommend

B.acknowledge

C.comment

D.reject參考答案：B略16.UniversityofCambridge,______________in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：成立于1209年的劍橋大學(xué),是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，“UniversityofCambridge”與“found”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾“UniversityofCambridge”，故選C。17.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A18.從A、B、C、D劃線部分中找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。21.appeal

A.tease

B.sweat

C.steady

D.breathless22.bunch

A.technique

B.scholar

C.chemist

D.branch23.shadow

A.reputation

B.librarian

C.average

D.alcohol24.carve

A.cigar

B.awkward

D.warmth

D.particular25.bungalow

A.anxious

B.range

C.exchange

D.nursery參考答案：ADDAA二、翻譯19.根據(jù)所給的中文提示完成下列句子,每空一詞。76.這是我第一次遇到這么難的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

ThisisthefirsttimethatI___________________________________problem.77.那位老教授被公認(rèn)是物理學(xué)方面的權(quán)威人士.

Theoldprofessor_______________________________________

inphysics.78.我認(rèn)為人與自然界和諧相處是重要的。(形式賓語(yǔ)it)

I________________________forhumans________________________

________nature.79.我們一到達(dá)車(chē)站,火車(chē)就進(jìn)站了.

(倒裝句)

_______________we_________therailwaystation_______thetrainpulledin.80.顯而易見(jiàn),瑪麗盡力要使我們相信她是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。(形式主語(yǔ)it)

________________________Maryismakinggreatefforts__________________________

herhonesty.參考答案：76.havecomeacrosssuchadifficult/havemetwithsodifficulta

77.isacknowledged/recognizedtobeanauthority

78.find/think/consideritimportant,toliveinharmonywith

79.Hardly/Scarcelyhad…reached…when…

80.Itisapparent/obviousthat…toconvinceusof三、閱讀理解20.

WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastletheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescripriveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastelafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks;postcard,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainreentrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsofStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.56.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour

.A.intheCourtyard

B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenter

D.atStGeorge’sChapel57.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard.

B.Apushchair.

C.Afreetoy.

D.Ababycarrier.58.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.B.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.59.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.B.Toensurethesafetyofothers.C.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.60.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone

.A.wherethequeenusuallyworks

B.whereworksofartareonshowC.stillbeingconstructed

D.stillusedbytheroyalfamily參考答案：CDBAD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MygrandfatherlivedonlyhalfamileawayfromwhereIgrewupinNewYork.Everyday,hewouldwalkdowntoourhouseandbringmydadnewspapers.Alongwiththepapershewouldbringasmallbagoftreats(美食)formytwobrothersandme.WesternNewYorkhadterriblewinterweather:rain,sleet(雨夾雪),oreven3feetofsnow.Evenwhenhewas81,hestillwalkedthehalfmileeverysingleday.Asachild,Ilookedforwardtothedailytreats,butnowI’molderandIrealizehebravedtheroughweathereachdayjusttoseeussmile;Inowvaluethatmorethananythingelse.Mygrandfathertouchedmanylives.Awomanwhohadbeeninhospitalforfiveyearstoldmeherstory.Shesaidmygrandfatherwouldvisithertwiceaweekatherhome:toreadtoher,playbridge,orjustchat.Itlastedforyearswithoutstop.Shehadfewvisitors.Evenahitch-hikerwhomygrandfatherhadpickedupforfreetoldmeofmygrandfather’sinfluenceonhislife.Mygrandfathertookthetravelertohishome.Afterlearningthatthemanwashomeless,mygrandfathergavehimaplacetostay.Themantoldmethatnoonehadeverbeensonicetohim.Helaterfoundajobinasupermarket.Iwastouched,butnotsurprisedtoknowallofthetouchingstoriesfromwhichIunderstoodmygrandfather’sselflessness.Ihavesincetriedtolearnfromhimtohelpothers.Althoughhediedyearsago,westillrespecthim.46.Thewriter’sgrandfatherwalkedtohisgrandson’shomeeachdayinorderto________.A.bringhisso