2022年山西省呂梁市高家溝中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.－Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbut______youread______counts.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.which;that

D.what;which參考答案：B2.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C3.Theboy______hisfathertothehospitalyesterday.

A.companied

B.accompanied

C.company

D.accompany參考答案：B略4.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B5.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A6.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：D7.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)六月一日在北京實(shí)施的煙草使用方面的新條例，所有的室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所和許多室外公共場(chǎng)所將實(shí)現(xiàn)100%無(wú)煙。shall多用于正式法律文書(shū)中，表示一種強(qiáng)制性語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合句意，選B。8.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A9.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier. --_________.I’vejustarrived. A.That’snotrouble B.Youarewelcome C.That’sallright D.Youcannevertell參考答案：C10.Lookingatphotosinanoldalbumisagoodwayof_______oldtimes.

A.bringingup

B.lightingup

C.turningup

D.callingup參考答案：D11.--We____tohaveyouheretoday.--ThankyouandIthinkit____formetobeinvited.

A.honour;honourable

B.honoured;anhonour

C.feelhonoured;honour

D.arehonoured;anhonour參考答案：D略12.--Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.---Oh._____.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.A.TakeiteasyB.BynomeansC.YougotitD.Forgetit.參考答案：D略13.From_____seriouslookonherface,werealizedthatshehadbroughtus_____wordofgreatimportance.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：D略14.Bobwasfiredtheotherdaybecausehefailedto_______theboss’sexpectations.A.lookupto

B.liveupto

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B15.Sheisinapoor_______ofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.A.position

B.situation

C.case

D.state參考答案：D16.Theaudiencelistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint．A.nottrying

B.tryingnotC.totrynot

D.nottotry參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“這個(gè)律師全神貫注的聽(tīng)著，盡力不錯(cuò)過(guò)任何要點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)to前面加not，故選B。17.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe

20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent參考答案：A18.Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwouldnotgoout.A.hadrained

B.weretorain

C.isgoingtorain

D.willrain參考答案：B二、翻譯19.習(xí)慣于喝茶參考答案：accustomedtohavingtea三、閱讀理解20.JustanhourfromAtlanta,CounterPointisheldatbeautifulKingstonDowns.Thegroundsinclude5,000acresofrollingNorthGeorgiaHills.Theyaresurroundedbyariveron3sideswithbeautifulviewsoftheAppalachianMountainsinthedistance.Thesitehostsplentyofstages,artfestivals,campingandmanyotheractivities.ThesiteiseasytoreachfrommostofthebiggestcitiesintheSoutheast.Forquestionsaboutthefestivalgrounds,emailusat.CampingCounterPointisa"CampingOptional"Festival.Youcantakeatent,bringanRV,orstayatahotel.Thecampgroundshavefeaturedcomfortsandamenities（便利設(shè)施）thatwillmakeyoufeelrightathome.Ifyoudon'twanttocamp,therearebusesandtravelpackageoptionsthatofferaquickridebacktoyourhotel.Forquestionsaboutcamping,emailusat.ArtThevisualexperienceatCounterPointisone-of-a-kind.TakeawalkthroughtheArtVillagetocheckoutrareartsandvariouscrafts.Moredetailsontheart,artists,andthe2016ArtVillagewillbeshownsoon.Theapplicationtobeanartexhibitoratthe2016CounterPointMusicAndArtsFestivalisnowclosed.ChecknextJanuaryforthe2017application.Contactwithquestions.Food&DrinkWe'vegoteverythingyouneedtofuelupyourfestivalexperience.Packanappetite（食欲）—CounterPointwillhaveplentyoffoodandbeverageoptionsforyou.Theapplicationtobeafoodcourtexhibitoratthe2016CounterPointMusicAndArtsFestivalisnowclosed.CheckbacknextJanuaryforthe2017application.Contactwithquestions.CounterPointerCaresCounterPointwantstokeepKingstonDownslookingbeautiful.Withyoursupport,wecanleavealastingpositiveinfluencethroughrecyclingandwastereductionprograms.IfyourepresentanonprofitorganizationinterestedinbeingfeaturedatCounterPoint,Contacttotellusmoreaboutit.1.WhichisthecharacteristicofCounterPointaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itliesatthefootofamountain.B.It'sanhour'sridefromKingstonDowns.C.It'sfromNorthGeorgiaHills.D.It'sfullofnaturalscenery.2.WhatcanyoudoifyoushownointerestincampingatCounterPoint?A.Takeatentwithyou.

B.Returntoyourhotelbybus.C.Ridebacktoyourtent.

D.Headforhomewithyourpackage.3.Whatcanyoudobycontacting?A.Applytobeafoodcourtexhibitor.

B.Bookaroominadvancenearthesite.C.Getyourbooksexhibited.

D.Enjoyfreefoodanddrinks.4.WhatdoesCounterPointcareabout?A.Whetheritsorganizationmakesprofit.

B.Whetheritsprogramsareattractive.C.Reusingandreducingwaste.

D.Representingafamouscompany.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C本文向我們介紹了有關(guān)CounterPoint音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)節(jié)的一些信息。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thegroundsinclude5,000acresofrollingNorthGeorgiaHills.Theyaresurroundedbyariveron3sideswithbeautifulviewsoftheAppalachianMountainsinthedistance.Thesitehostsplentyofstages,artfestivals,campingandmanyotheractivities.可知CounterPoint充滿了自然景色。故選Ｄ。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camping中Ifyoudon'twanttocamp,therearebusesandtravelpackageoptionsthatofferaquickridebacktoyourhotel.可知如果你對(duì)camping不感興趣，你可以乘公共汽車(chē)回到賓館。故選Ｂ。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theapplicationtobeafoodcourtexhibitoratthe2015CounterPointMusicandArtsFestival...withquestions.”可知應(yīng)選Ａ項(xiàng)。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CounterPointerCares中Withyoursupport,wecanleavealastingpositiveinfluencethroughrecyclingandwastereductionprograms.可知CounterPoint在意再利用和減少垃圾。故選Ｃ。21.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(稀樹(shù)草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesofbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A.Fi