2022年山西省呂梁市興縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddleagedman61___________

（pull）aheavysack（麻袋）ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis,Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimandofferhimaride.

Hewasquite62_______（please）andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63___________hadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64___________（immediate）heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65_______（distance）village.Anhourlater,wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleI

66_____（see）thattheironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedon

67_______backseathadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleof

68_______（place）.

Ismiled

69_______tookitasareminderhehadleftbehindsothatI70______（do）notforgetwhatthebackseatisfor.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空【答案解析】

61.pulling，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高興應(yīng)當(dāng)用“pleased”，pleased是形容詞“感到高興的”；63.which/that,限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sack，引導(dǎo)詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which或that；64.immediately，副詞作狀語(yǔ)；65.distant，形容詞做定語(yǔ)，偏遠(yuǎn)的山村；66.saw,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)當(dāng)用“一般過去時(shí)”；67.the，定冠詞表示特指，重復(fù)陳述上文出現(xiàn)過的名詞；68.places，acoupleof幾個(gè)；place是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)；69.and，用并列連詞連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；70.do，對(duì)使役動(dòng)詞的否定應(yīng)當(dāng)用助動(dòng)詞do，表示現(xiàn)在情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；【技巧點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空是通過語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考察語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。2.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown_____thespaceofayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within參考答案：D3.Ratherthandefinesuccessasfinancialgainorsocialstatus,defineit_____personalhappiness.A.infaceof

B.inresponseto

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.infaceof面對(duì)；B.inresponseto回應(yīng)；C.inadditionto此外；D.intermsof就。。而言；句意；與其把成功定義為經(jīng)濟(jì)上的收獲或嘉獎(jiǎng),不如將其定義為個(gè)人快樂所在，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。4.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.A.that;just

B.that;yet

C.where;hardly

D.where;only參考答案：D5.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B略6.Itwasnotlong

hewasborn__hismotherdied.

A.before;that

B.since;whenC.until;when

D.after;that參考答案：24.解析：A

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.句意：就是在他出生后不久,他的母親去世了略7.Weshouldthankourteachersandfriends,with____________helpourefforthaspaidoff．

A．that

B．which

C．whomD．whose參考答案：D8.______upsanddownsinthepastfouryears,Bobfinallysucceededinextendinghisbusiness

overseas.A.Experienced B.Toexperience

C.Havingexperienced

D.Experiencing參考答案：C試題解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：鮑勃已經(jīng)在過去的四年里經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終把公司做到了海外。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)Bob，根據(jù)inthepastfouryears可知experience發(fā)生在succeed之前，故選C項(xiàng)。9.____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C略10.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：A11.MycousinGorgewenttoShanghaiin_____twentiesin____1980s,andhaslivedthereeversince.A.his,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.his,/參考答案：A略12.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice

. A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot參考答案：B考查不定式的省略。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)想把車?？吭诼愤叄旖兴麆e那樣做。短語(yǔ)asksbnottodosth，其被動(dòng)式beaskednottodo。其中do即為前文的park，故省略，僅保留不定式符號(hào)to。故選B。13.You_____somethinggreat,otherwiseyouwouldn'thavegotthepromotion.A.shoulddo

B.mustdoC.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：你一定做了什么了不起的事，否則你就得不到提升。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.14.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved參考答案：D略15.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.A.from,of

B.of,from

C.of,of

D.from,from參考答案：B略27.Heworkedhard._____,hewonthefirstprize.

A．Asawhole

B.Asaresultof

C.Aswell

D.Asaconsequence

參考答案：D略17.Tobehonest,theworldowesalottoNelsonMandelaforhis_______supportofracialequalityandhumanrights.

A.consistent B.contemporary C.particular

D.potential參考答案：A18.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay

B.wasn’tplaying

C.haven’tplayed

D.hadn’tplayed參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71．With____,hisfamilycontinuestosuppOIthimineveryway．（come）

他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，但他的家庭繼續(xù)在各個(gè)方面支持他。72．Soloudly____thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim．（speak）

他說話的聲音很大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。73．Ifyoucanwinthegametoday,——togoonaholidaynextmonth．（allow）如果今天你贏了這場(chǎng)比賽，下個(gè)月就允許你去度假。74．Doyouknow____thatyourparentschosetosettledowninthiscity?（why）

你知道你父母為什么選擇在這座城市定居嗎？75．Itisimpossibleformyquestion——inhisabsence．（answer）

他不在，我的問題就答復(fù)不了。76．Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,he____inWuhan,buthechosetoteachinaschoolofamountainvillage,（work）

大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他本可以在武漢工作，但他選擇了在一所山村學(xué)校教書。77．Yourspeechwasheardbythefivejudges,____thatitwasthebestonethisyear．（agree）

那五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講，他們都認(rèn)為這是今年最好的。78．Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherdaywhenacarpassedmeat____．（dangerous）

前天，當(dāng)一輛小車以我認(rèn)為的危險(xiǎn)速度開過時(shí)，我差一點(diǎn)被撞死了。79．Accordingtostatistics,amanis____todieofskincancerasawoman.（likely）

根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，男性死于皮膚癌的可能性是女性的兩倍。80．Thethought____thewholecontinentwasveryexciting．（cross）

他們可以橫穿整個(gè)大陸的想法很是令人興奮。參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda（大熊貓）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.46.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.

arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentfood47.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.

B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.

D.Thefox.

48.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.theseasonchanges

B.thefoodcolor1changesC.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells49.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood

D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet參考答案：21.LastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneofSpain'smostfamouscarnivalsinthecityofCadiz.Youcanonlyunderstandhowitisoneofthemostimportantcarnivalsintheworldafterseeingitforyourself.LiterallyeverybodyIsaw,ofallages,wasextremelyfancy-dressedfromtoptotoe,makingmefeellikeIwasinafairy-taleworldwithsinginganddancingallaroundthecitycentre.AlmostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetraininCadiz,wewerefilledwithjoy,aseveryonewasinhighspirits.ThenumberofpeoplewalkingthroughthestreetsplayingtraditionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappinessandcrazinesslikeIhaveneverseenbefore.Aswewanderedaroundandtookinthelivelyatmosphere,thecreativityofsomecostumeswasincredible!

Theimaginationandeffortputintofancydresswasremarkable.Youcouldreallytellthatpeopleputalotoftimeandenergyintomakingsomeamazingcostumes.Thentherewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.Oldmenwou