2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市惠來鰲江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive參考答案：D2.Thecriminalswere_______withbreakingintothecivilians’houses.A.congested

B.charged

C.called

D.arrested參考答案：11．B

略3.Theywentouttosea

themissingtreasure.A．searchfor B．search

C．insearchof

D．tosearch參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A．searchfor尋找；B．search搜查；C．insearchof尋找介詞短語(yǔ)D．tosearch

表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他們?nèi)ズ＠飳ふ沂й櫟呢?cái)寶。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。

4.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep____.”A.hasshown B.isshowing C.shows D.showed參考答案：C5.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是你昨天參觀的醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?本句的主語(yǔ)是thishospital，系動(dòng)詞is后面缺表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句也缺先行詞；theone既可在句中作表語(yǔ)，也可作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語(yǔ)。故C正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句的考查要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么樣的成分，如果缺主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)要使用關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語(yǔ)，則要使用關(guān)系副詞。同時(shí)注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表語(yǔ)，也作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語(yǔ)。故C正確。6.Thewaypeopleholdtothebelief______afun-filledlifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofevergettingrealhappiness.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：B7.----Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.----Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：A8.We____himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade參考答案：A略9.Businessletters_______formally,butweusuallywriteinamorenaturalwaytoourfriends.A.write

B.arewritten

C.arewriting

D.Wrote參考答案：B10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairing B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A11.Theboyswerecaught________inclassandasapunishment，theyweremadetocleanthelibrary.A．whisper B．towhisperC．whispered D．whispering參考答案：Dwhisper與其邏輯主語(yǔ)theboys之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與caught所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用其動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。12.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：notuntil，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的考查。句意，直到我開始工作，我才意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。notuntil，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：notuntil，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。13.ThoughTomknowssmokingis________tohishealth,hestilldoeshisownthing.A.painful

B.hopeful

C.harmful

D.helpful參考答案：C14.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all參考答案：C15.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D16.Accordingtotheartist,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expected B.isexpecting C.expects D.isexpected參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)這位藝術(shù)家說，這幅畫預(yù)計(jì)至少能賣到100萬美元。此處thepainting和expect之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指的是一種事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)painting是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故選D項(xiàng)。17.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她第一次嘗試就通過托?？荚?。A.replacement更換；B.approval批準(zhǔn)；C.attempt企圖；D.anecdote奇聞。故選C。18.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture?---Sure.Ihave______himto.A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.supposed參考答案：C二、翻譯56.你當(dāng)時(shí)沒有想到你兒子也許知道這個(gè)秘密了嗎？Didn’tit__________________toyouthatyoursonmightbe__________________ofthesecret？57.我們?cè)摓檫@個(gè)項(xiàng)目做預(yù)算了。It’shightimethatwe__________________makea__________________fortheproject.58.幸運(yùn)的是，醫(yī)生治愈了小女孩的病。Luckily,thedoctors__________________thegirl__________________herdisease.59.當(dāng)談到卡通的時(shí)候，我們最好用用我們的想象力。Whenit____________________________________cartoon,we’dbetteruseourimagination.60.政府正在呼吁公眾要保護(hù)水源。Thegovernmentis____________________________________thepublictosavewater.參考答案：56.

(1).occur

(2).informed/aware

57.

(1).should

(2).budget

58.

(1).cured

(2).of

59.

(1).comes

(2).to

60.

(1).appealing/calling

(2).to/on(upon)【56題詳解】考查固定句型和形容詞。Itoccurtosb.某人突然想到，該句型是固定句型；be動(dòng)詞后，用形容詞，所以填(1).occur

(2).informed/aware【57題詳解】考查固定句型和固定短語(yǔ)。It’shightimethat后面可以接should+動(dòng)詞原形；makeabudget做預(yù)算，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填(1).should

(2).budget【58題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定用法。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；curesb.ofsth.治愈（某人）的（?。?，該用法是固定用法，所以填(1).cured

(2).of【59題詳解】考查固定句型。Whenitcomesto當(dāng)提到，該句型是固定句型，所以填(1).comes

(2).to【60題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。描述正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；appealto呼吁，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)；callon(upon)號(hào)召，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填(1).appealing/calling

(2).to/on(upon)三、閱讀理解20.Ihavebeensurprisedeachtimemychildhascomehomefromschoolwithamessagesayinghisteacherwantstoseeme.Iknowmysonseemsverynaughty.Hecannotconcentrate（專心）onreading,hemakessillymistakesinhishomeworkoroftenfailshisexams.Wheneversuchthingshappen,histeachershouts,“Askyourparentstocomehere.”AndthenIhavetogowithmytailbetweenmylegstofindoutwhat’sgoingonwithmysonandtolistentotheteacherscold(訓(xùn)斥）him.Ireallyfeelsorryformyson’smistakesandusuallyfeelpersonallyresponsible.ButIcan’thelpfeelingangrywithhimafterameetingwithhisteacher.Gradually,Ihaverealizedthatangerwilldohimnogood,andthatactuallyheneedsmyhelp.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkthattoeducateour“l(fā)ittleemperors（皇帝）”,thereneedstobemoreunderstandingandcooperation（合作）betweenteachersandparents.41.Thewriter’schild___________.A.isrudetoothers

B.isoftenlateforschoolC.isdishonest

D.doesn’tdowellinhislessons42.Whiletheteacherisscoldingthechild,thewriter___________.A.cutsinsometimes

B.shoutsatthestudentC.feelsashamed

D.listensimpatiently43.Inthewriter’sopinion___________willdogoodtothenaughtychild.A.scolding

B.angerC.teacher’smeetingwiththeparent

D.helpingthechildtorealizehismistake參考答案：DCD21.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo.Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stability（穩(wěn)定）ofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates（刺激）ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.61．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich________.A.everyone’sincomesrise

B.moneywillholditsvalueC.wecanwatchourmoneygrow

D.moneyconstantlylosesitsvalue62．Inthewri