Grammar

---ThePastParticipleFunctionofPP.1.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.2.Heisretired.3.I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.(Attribute)(Predicative)(ObjectComplement)4.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeofeachline.5.Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.(Adverbial)1.過去分詞一般表被動(dòng),表完成。

2.(過去)分詞作狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語一定要與句子的主語保持一致。

3.人作主語時(shí)一般是過去分詞作表語。

4.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞只表完成,不表被動(dòng)。

e.g.fallenleaves過去分詞的使用需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):Exercise1DecidewhetherthePastParticipleineachofthefollowingsentencesisusedasanAttributeorAdverbial.IfitisusedasAttribute,write

AT;ifitisusedasAdverbial,writeAD.1.Theroomconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.2.Connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,theroomisoftenveryquiet.ATAD3.Foldedinhispocket,theletterwasnotfounduntiltwentyyearslater.4.Hedidnotwanttoshowhertheletterfoldedinhispocket.ADATSumup

過去分詞作狀語，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。e.g.1.United,westand;divided,wefall.

如果團(tuán)結(jié)起來,我們就能成功;如果分裂,我們就會(huì)失敗。.2.Movedbythestory,hedecidedtostudyharder.3.Havingbeenshownaroundthelibrary,wecametotheclassroombuilding.

我們參觀了圖書館后，我們來到了教學(xué)樓前。4.Oncevisited,thecitywillneverbeforgotten.

一旦你參觀了這個(gè)城市，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。5.Althoughpublishedmanytimes,thebookstillsellswellinthemarket.

雖然這本書已出版好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，但這本書的銷售量仍很好。

6).JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng’enisnotonlypopularinChina.Ithasbeen__________intomorethan30languagessothatreadersinothercountriescanenjoyittoo.translated7．Mostofthemen_______tothepartywerefromtown. 8.blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.invitedBeaten1.Ilikereadingthenovels_______(write)byZhangAiling.2.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit________(repair).Fillintheblankswithcorrectform.writtenrepaired3.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself______(hear).4.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse________(paint)white.5.hewas_______(move)totears.heardpaintedmovedSumup

英語中,過去分詞可以用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分