山東省青島市第五十一中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'mtryingtolookaheadat

mighthappeninfutureandbereadytohandleit．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C2.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.appreciate

A.anger

B.achievement

C.ancestor

D.advantage

2.action

A.revision

B.suggestion

C.condition

D.conclusion3.examine

A.expression

B.experiment

C.experienceD.example4.ought

A.rough

B.tough

C.

sought

D.through5.worked

A.occupied

B

hoped

C.informed

D.reported

參考答案：BCDCB3.She______someone,soIsimplynoddedtoherandwentawaywithoutdisturbingher.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned參考答案：C28.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______achildandgivehimsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.

A.off

B.over

C.from

D.to參考答案：A略5.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我們已經(jīng)聽聞了不久的將來要施行的嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類制度。注意題干中的inthenearfuture表示將來的時(shí)間，因此這個(gè)制度還沒有正式施行，不定式表將來時(shí)，且制度與采納施行為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用tobeadopted。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60________41percentofthetotalspentlastyearinChina.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookafter參考答案：Btakein欺騙；吸入

takeup占據(jù)，開始做

takeover接任，接管

takeafter(外貌、行為)像7.

Oneofthefewthingsyou______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：C8.---Hey!Pleasedome_____favour.Imustgetsomemoneyfrom____ATMmachine.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B9.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．need

B．shall

C．could

D．oughtto參考答案：B10.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A.tookup

B.broughtback

C.keptback

D.heldup參考答案：D11.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparents

spokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.either參考答案：B12.ShanghaiExpohasbeenbuildinganExpoVillagefortheparticipants,butotherchoiceswillalsobe____iftheExpoVillagedoesnotsatisfytheirneeds．Ks5u

A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)ffordable

D．a(chǎn)pprovable

參考答案：B略13.Howamazingyouhaveovercomesomanydifficultiesandeventuallysucceeded,_______?

A.isn’tit

B.haven’tyou

C.wasn’tit

D.didn’tyou參考答案：A14.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid_________annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。15.Canyouexplain

mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat B.whyitisthat

C．howitisthatD.howisitthat

參考答案：B16.QuanzhouBaySea--CrossingBridge，duetobecompletedattheendof2013，isstill____construction.A.in

B.under

C．on

D.within參考答案：B17.AdvertisingsloganforChinaDailyis“Youare_________youread.”A．that

B．what

C．when

D．how參考答案：B18.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_______withagardeninfrontof_______.A．it;one

B．one;one

C．one;it

D．theone;it參考答案：C19.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake__________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.realizedthevillagers

D.dothevillagersrealize參考答案：18、【答案】A

考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，可排除B，C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前半句的謂語動(dòng)詞“died”可判斷此處敘述的是過去的事情，因此選A。

【解析】二、新的題型20.Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.___16___Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.___17___Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”___18___Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.___19___Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”___20___However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.A試題分析：文章介紹了密碼的重要性、密碼的設(shè)置方式、密碼書的作用。16.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講人們使用密碼已經(jīng)幾千年了，下句講密碼破譯工作?？瞻滋幒兔艽a破譯有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語境，連接上下文。故選D.17.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后面的例子是來證明人們?cè)O(shè)置密碼時(shí)往往會(huì)利用一些單詞的第一個(gè)字母作為密碼，E項(xiàng)符合此內(nèi)容，故選E.18.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的解釋內(nèi)容可知介紹了密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法，G項(xiàng)符合此意，故選G.19.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的例子及上句中的acodebook可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書的使用，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合此意，承上啟下。故選F.20.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文介紹密碼書的重要作用，A項(xiàng)：沒有密碼書很難破譯，總結(jié)上文。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解21.AccordingtotheAmericanAutomobileAssociation,since1964allcarssoldintheUnitedStateshavebeenequippedwithseatbelts.（Thesearealsocalledsafetybelts.）Marystudiesofautomobileaccidentshaveshownthatsafetybeltscansavelives.Onestudyshowedthatfortypercentofthosekilledinautoaccidentscouldhavebeensavediftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts.

Unfortunatelybeltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers—aboutfifteenpercentincities,andonlyninepercentinsmalltowns.Andsafetybeltscannotprotectpeoplewhodonotwearthem.

InordertofindoutwhatkindsofpeopledowearseatbeltsastudywasmadeinseveralcitiesoftheUnitedStates.Thefollowingfactswerelearnedaboutthosewhousetheirsafetybelts:1.Theydonotsmokewhiledriving.2.Theyhavehadmoreeducationthannon-users.3.Theyknowsomeonewhowasinjured（butnotkilled）inanautomobileaccident.Advertisementsbasedonthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoteachpeopletheimportanceofusingseatbelts.Buttheseadvertisementshavenothelpedmuch.Somepeoplebelievethereshouldbealawrequiringdriversandpassengerstousesafetybelts.InAustralia,wherethereissuchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreasedtwenty-fourperc