2010年北京高考英試題（7選5）第二節(jié)根據(jù)文內(nèi)容，短文后的個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)．項(xiàng)中有兩為多余選項(xiàng)．71分）MuzakIfyoulistentoMuzakcarefullyyouwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs．musicianssongwritersdon'twanttheirsongsbeusedasMuzak，butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen．Why？（73）MusicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedmakepeoplefeellesslonelytheyareinanairportoraItbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedto．TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemorewhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground）Supermarketshoppers38percentmoregroceries．A．Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak．B．Themusicgivesextraenergy．CMusicisplayinginthebackground．D．Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore．E．Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter．F．Theygetasmuchasmillionayeariftheirsongsareused．G．Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketstheworld．

2011年北京市高考英語(yǔ)試卷（閱讀7選5（10分）PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking？Toacertainit'samatterof（邏輯﹣ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople'sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown．Itincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessof．Inthebroadsense，criticalthinkingisfocused，﹣theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas）

ThegreatestthinkersscientistsinventorshavetakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableputtogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideasThattooiscriticalthinking．Whatisoforganizationtrueofmanyaspectspublicspeaking

Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear，accuratelanguageyouwillimproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccurately）

Asyoulearntolistencriticallyspeechesclass，youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations．Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass，willbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances．isonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreeceA．Rather，isanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves．CItmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeechD．Itoftenbeenthattherearefewnewideasintheworldonlyreorganizedideas．E．Ifyouwonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass，answerisquitealot．F．skillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways．GAsyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmakingyouwillseehowtheycanbeusedotherformsofcommunicationaswell．

2012年北京市高考英語(yǔ)試卷（閱讀7選5）71分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．EmpathyJennifer，a﹣directorofateen，hasanotherexplanation．TurnontheTV，andyou'reshoweredwithandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefightinggenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect）Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthoseexamples．Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature）Researchersalsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehigh﹣respectBesides，empathycanbeacureforlonelinesssadness，andfear．Empathyisalsoanindicationagoodleaderfacttopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers．（74）

"AcademicsareimportantButyoudon'thaveemotional（情感的）intelligenceyouwon'tbeassuccessfulinorinyourlovelife，says．What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情商）？Forstarters，downyourguardandreallylistentoothers．（75）A．Everyoneisdifferent，levelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson．C"Onedoesn'tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsandalotoftalking，saysD．Humanslearnbyexample﹣andoftheexamplesonareanythingempathetic．E．Empathyisamatterlearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse﹣bothwhattheythinkandtheyfeel．F．Goodsocialskills﹣includingempathyareaof"emotionalintelligence"thatwillhelpyousucceed

inmanyareasoflife．G．Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghumandecisivethoserelationships．

﹣andhavingempathyis2013年北京市高考英語(yǔ)試卷（選）71分）UrbanizationUntilrelatively，thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedandwithouteverseeingacity．firstcitywasprobablynomorethan5agofacteveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）villages．wasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamefirsturbansocietyinhistory﹣societyinwhichmajoritypeopleliveincitiesandnotfarmfora．Britainwasonlythebeginning）Theprocessofurbanization﹣themigration（遷移）ofpeoplefromthecountrysidethecity﹣wastheresultofmodernization，whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive．In1990than40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas．Today，82%ofAmericansliveincities．Onlyaboutliveonfarms）．survivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitymovethissurplusfromfarmtocity．Overthepasttwocenturies，theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweencityandcountry）．，ofneedingninety﹣fivefarmersfeedfivecitypeople，oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanhundrednon﹣farmers．

A．Thatkeptcitiessmall．B．Therestliveinsmalltowns．CTheeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered．D．SoonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocietiesE．Buteven200years，onlyafewpeoplecouldlivein．F．ModernizationpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreG．Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthhumanbeings2014年北京市高考英語(yǔ)試題（選）71分）EvaluatingSources（來(lái)源）ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation．Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityislookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation．Resonableevaluationincludesknowingandhowtofinsrelevanthowtoseparatefactfromtorecognizereasoning，andhowtoanalyzeinformationthereliabilityofsources）Gototheoriginalsourcereportsoftensimplifyresultsofmedicalresearchoutforyourselfwhatastudyreally，determinwasbasedgoodscience．Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy）Watchformisleadinglanguage．Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour"contributesto"oris"associatedwith"an；thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult）Carefullyorlistentoinformationordertofullyunderstand．Useyourcommonsense．Ifreportseemstoogoodtobetrue，probablyitis．especiallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements）

Evaluate"scientific"statements，andbeawareofquackery（湖騙術(shù)（75）Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeasourceofideasandinspiration，buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus

Developingtheabilityevaluatereasonablyindependentlythehealthproblemswillservewellthroughoutlife．A．Makechoicethatarerightforyou．B．Thegoalofanadissellyousomething．CBesuretoworkthroughthecritical．D．Andexaminethefindingstheoriginalresearch．E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice．F．a(chǎn)warethatinformationalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofG．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivecommonsources．2015年北京市高考英語(yǔ)試卷（選）71分）ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingpeoplethinksomethingpleasant，especiallywhenthismakesforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing．Daydreamershaveabadreputationbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthemTheycanseemforgetfulandclumsy）

TheyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingimportantthingsButdaydreamersarealsoresponsiblesomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhuman

CanyouimaginekindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandSohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool？Firstunderstandthatsome（會(huì)）daydreamingarebetterthanothersFeelingsafeandrelaxedhelpyouslipintodaydreams）

Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreamingtrytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask﹣preferablysomething，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings．FinallyneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyAlwaysrememberthatbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadactuallyintheclouds．A．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．B．Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves．CWithoutwandering，wewouldn'thaverelatively，CokeorPostitnotes．E．Itinvolves，steadybreathingselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive．Fareoftenverysimpleandunlikesleepdreamsmaybehardtounderstand．G．Therefore，it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone

2016年北京市高考英語(yǔ)試卷（選）71分）TheScienceofRisk﹣SeekingThereasonanyofustakeanyatallhavedowithearlyhumans﹣takerswerebetterathuntingfightingorexploring）

AsthequalityofRisk﹣takingpassedfromonrationtothenext，endedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceSowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen？even200000yearsagotoomuchrisk﹣takingcouldgetoneKilledAfewdaring，thoughalongwithfewstay﹣the﹣cavetypes．Asaresult，humansdevelopedarangeofcharacterthatstillexiststoday．Somaybeyoulovecar，ormaybeyouhateit．（）Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk﹣seekingrange，scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears

Tohelpyoudobrainincreasesyourhungerfornew．Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceriskaswell．Meantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceriskaswell．（75）Forthe﹣seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive，whilefortherestofus，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactiveAsexpertscontinuetothesciencerisk﹣we'llcontinuehitthewavesortheshallowofthepool．A．Itdependsonyourcharacter．B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumpto．CBeingbetteratthosemeantagreaterchancesurvival．D．Thus，thesewell﹣equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethe．

E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromfamilyandthebiggerworld．F．However，arenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksand．G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation2017年北京市高考語(yǔ)試卷7選）Everyanimalsleeps,butreasonforhasremainedfoggy.labarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71Oneideaisthatsleephelpsstrengthenmemories.72Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強(qiáng)connectionsbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilesleep