學業(yè)分層測評（十）Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Let'smakegooduseofourenergyandoppose(waste)water，electricity，paper，andsoon.2．Asuddenchangeintemperaturetends(bring)rainorsnow.3．Foodwilllastlongerif(keep)inaclosedcontainer.4．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater(pollute).【導學號：33100040】5．Heiswonderhowitcamethatheshouldhavefailedthesimpletestthistime.6．Althoughmoneyisimportant，notmanypeoplesubscribetheideathatmoneybringshappiness.7．Ifyousticktothat，youshalltakethe(consequent)．8．Theseyears，ourcompanyhasbeendeveloping(stead)．9．HavinglivedinParisfor35years，heexperiencedmanysocialandcultural(phenomenon)ofFrance.10．Aspokesmanforthegovernmentmadea(state)tothepublictoexplaintheaccident.【答案】：bringbeenpollutedⅡ.完成句子1．毫無疑問，那些努力學習的人能容易通過這次考試。thoseworkinghardcanpasstheexameasily.2．這個地區(qū)需要大量的雨。areneededinthisarea.3．他興趣廣泛，包括下國際象棋和劃艇運動。Heisamanofwideinterests，chesscanoeing.4．當老師進來時，他們仍在繼續(xù)談話。Whentheteachercamein，theystill．5．英語是好幾種不同文化共同的語言，每種文化使用英語又各不相同。Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，differently.【答案】isnodoubtthatquantitiesofrainfrom；toontalkingofwhichusesitⅢ.閱讀理解(2023·湖北老河口市高二模擬)TheU．'spushtodecreasethenation'soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiencyofthecarsAmericansdriveisarousingagainanemotionaldrivingasmall，fuel-efficientcarmakeyoumorelikelytodieontheroad?Engineersandstatisticalanalystscanpointtodatathatsuggestmore-efficientcarsdon'tnecessarilyputmotoristsatgreateroverallmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutabigChevroletTahoeSUVmakesmanyofusbelievewearesaferthanwewouldbeinasmallercar—evenifstatisticalmeasuresacrossalargepopulationofvehiclesandallkindsofcaraccidentssuggesttheadvantageofsafetyisn'tquiteaswideasSUVownersbelieve.TheObamagovernmenthasputthefuel-efficiencyandsafetyquestionbackonthefrontburnerbycallingfornew-vehiclefueleconomytorisetoanaverageof35milespergallonby2023fromabout25mpggoalcouldmovehigherifthegovernmentdecidestoadoptCalifornia'srequirementtocutvehiclegreenhouse-gasgivingoff，whichwouldresultinstrictermileagestandards.Thosemoves，andtheeffectsoflastsummer'sgas-priceshock，aredrivingautomakerstooffercarssuchastheToyotaYaris，HondaFitandDaimlerAG'sSmartForTwo—whichgetthekindofmileagetodaythatlawsaysshouldbetheaverageinathat，automakerswilllaunchawiderangeofnewcompact(緊湊的)vehicles，anddecreaseproductionoflarge，body-on-frameSUVs.That'sleadingtonewconcernsabout“greensafety”，atermformanagingthebalancebetweenreducingvehiclesizeforefficiencyandaddingsafetyandprotectionfeaturesthattendtomakevehiclesheavierandless，furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.1．TheU．requirestoimprovethefuelefficiencyinorderto．A．pushAmericanstodrivesmallercarsB．reducetheoutputofgreenhousegasesC．driveautomakerstoproducefewerSUVsD．causeAmericanstomakeanargument【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句“TheU．'spushtodecreasethenation'soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiency”美國政府提出通過提高燃油效率來減少溫室氣體的排放。故選擇B?！敬鸢浮緽2．AccordingtoParagraph2，engineersandanalysts'idea．A．failstorelievepeopleoftheirworryaboutsafetyB．persuadespeopletopurchasesmallercarsinsteadofSUVsC．isbasedonresearchandthereforepersuasiveenoughD．makespeoplethinkoftheirsafetyaswellasothers'【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe‘overall’riskthanwedoaboutourselves.”但是大多數(shù)人很少關心“整體”危險，更多的是關心自己的安全?？芍こ處熀蛿?shù)據(jù)分析師的說明并沒有效果，故選擇A。【答案】A3．AbouttheObamagovernment'snewmoves，theautomakersareandaverageAmericansare．A．uncertain；positiveB．doubtful；uncertainC．supportive；positiveD．positive；uncertain【解析】推理判斷題。第四段說汽車制造商開始積極生產(chǎn)緊湊型的汽車；后一自然段最后一句“Undoubtedly，furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.”意思是毫無疑問，進一步的工作必須在美國人做出選擇之前被做，可知美國民眾還是搖擺不定。故選擇D。【答案】D4．Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe．A．NewLawReducesGreenhouseGasesOutputB．CanSmallCarsOvercomeAccidentFears?C．NewCompactCarsGetsPopularintheU．S.D．DoWeHavetoFollowtheGovernment?【解析】主旨大意題。本文介紹政府為了減少溫室氣體的排放，開始推廣小型高效的汽車。這引起了普通民眾的質疑。盡管專家已經(jīng)指出小型車更安全，但美國民眾并不買賬。故選擇B。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空“I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.”Susan's1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpetremnant(零頭布料)wasbeing2asabirthdaymurmured“thanks”couldbebarelyheardasHollytriednottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.Holly'sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.“Well，Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me，huh，Mom？”Shesaid5，withherheaddown.Thenextmorning，IcarriedagarbagebagheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsawSusan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment，Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.“Susan8youandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.”WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrivedhomefromschool.9hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude，Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalongthewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11usasweapproachedthesmallhousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan'sfostermother(養(yǎng)母)．Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwhohadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbodyforwardasifwillingthecartomovesoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorandwalkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor？”Iheldoutthepieceof18.“Thanks，Mom.”atearortwo19fromhereyesandfellontotheremnant，asif20，thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.1． B．negotiationC．explanation D．a(chǎn)ssumption【解析】根據(jù)“I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.”及“understand”一詞可知，此處指Susan的“解釋”不能幫助我們理解為什么地毯的零頭布料會被當作生日禮物。【答案】C2． B．desertedC．described D．presented【解析】根據(jù)“asabirthdaygift”可知，此處指拿地毯的零頭布料當作生日禮物贈送他人?！敬鸢浮緿3． B．strangeC．slight D．a(chǎn)bsent【解析】由上文“asHollytriednotallowherdisappointmenttoshow”可知，Holly竭力掩飾她的失望。再聯(lián)系下文她對作者說的話及“withherheaddown”可知，直到第二天晚上她的失望才愈加明顯?！敬鸢浮緼4．a(chǎn)gainst B．thinksofC．learnfrom D．paysfor【解析】由語境可知，女兒認為通過送禮物這件事大家應該都知道她的好朋友是多么關心她了?！敬鸢浮緽5． B．regularlyC．miserably D．consistently【解析】由語境可知，女兒對好朋友的禮物很失望，因此她說話的時候情緒很不好?！敬鸢浮緾6． B．threwC．closed D．repaired【解析】根據(jù)下文“...andsawSusan'scarpetlyingthere”可知，作者應是提起垃圾桶蓋時發(fā)現(xiàn)了Susan送給女兒的生日禮物被扔到垃圾桶里了。【答案】A7． B．HesitatingC．Thinking D．Lasting【解析】由語境可知，看到Susan的毯子后，“我”猶豫了片刻后把它撿起來拿回了屋子。【答案】B8． B．convincedC．invited D．permitted【解析】由下文“...shewaspleasedbytheinvitation”可知，C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾9． B．SinceC．Because D．Once【解析】本句中“aso-whatattitude”和“shewaspleasedbytheinvitation”之間構成轉折關系，故although意為“盡管”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼10． B．droveC．walked D．returned【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hollysatquietlyinthecar”可知，“我們”是開車去Susan家的?！敬鸢浮緽11． B．defendC．a(chǎn)rrest D．g