山西省忻州市辦事處聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Didalettercomeforme?

---Yes,____cameforyouwhenIwasonthepointofgoingoutthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略2.---Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.---____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B3.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略4.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.comes參考答案：C5.ThoughJackwasbusy,hemanagedto

sometimetovisithisparentseveryweek.A．takein

B．setaside

C．giveup

D．getinto參考答案：B略6.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.read參考答案：A7.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly___beaten.A.nearly

BslightlyC.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C8.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.Thereisnochance________Iamabletotalkhiminto________.A.whether；givingitup

B.ofwhether；givingthemupC.which；stoppedit

D.that;gettingridofthem參考答案：D9.—Let’sgotothecinematonight.

—_________.A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：B略10.Asweallknow,thiscan______thesolutionoftheproblem.A.addupto

B.contributelittletoC.devotelittleto

D.appealto參考答案：B11.Onepolicemanwaskilledonthespotandthree________receivedminorinjuries.A.ones B.another C.others D.theothers參考答案：C12.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：醫(yī)療改革在那個國家失敗了，但眾所周知，成功都來自于失敗。第一個空表示“一件失敗的事”是可數(shù)名詞，在其前加不定冠詞a；第二個空表示抽象概念“失??；不成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞，與“成功”相對應(yīng)，其前不用冠詞，故選B項。13.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C14.Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseveryday—that’sallittakes—

youwillhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

參考答案：A15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。respond回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；submit順從，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，贊成，訂閱；contribute貢獻。句意：—你認為在這個村子里建一個電站這個計劃怎么樣？

—我一點也不贊成。它會毀掉這個村子的。由句意可知，C選項切題。16.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略17.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：D18.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.56.Heisabitfat,soheisverys__________abouthisweight.57.Imadethea__________ofhimatmyfriend’sweddingparty.58.Hispoemsarea__________inhisfeelingstowardslife.59.Itis__________（殘忍的）ofhimtobeathisboylikethat.60.Johnisn’tan__________（擅長運動的）boy;heisbetteratreadingthandoingsports.61.Thedriverisundera__________fordrunkendrivingandwillhavetostayinprisonfor10days.62.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomeeffectivem__________todealwiththetransportationprobleminthecityassoonaspossible.63.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,r__________fromsalesgirltochef（廚師長）.64.Ofallthe__________（顧問）,onlyJohncouldgiveussomemeaningfulopinions.65.Manysmall___________（沖突）betweentribesfinallyturnedintoabigwarbetweenLibyaandtheNATO.參考答案：56.sensitive

57.acquaintance

58.anchored

59.cruel

60.athletic61.arrest

62.measures

63.ranging

64.consultants

65.conflicts【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他有點胖，于是他對體重非常敏感。形容詞sensitive敏感的，構(gòu)成短語besensitiveabout對…敏感，該短語在句中做謂語。所以要填sensitive?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在朋友的婚禮慶典上我認識他了。名詞acquaintance熟識，認識。構(gòu)成動詞短語maketheacquaintanceof認識某人。該短語在句中做謂語動詞，所以要填acquaintance。【58題詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：他的詩歌扎根于對生活的理解。形容詞短語beanchoredin扎根于…；以…為基礎(chǔ)。該短語在句中做謂語，所以要填anchored。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：像那樣揍他的兒子真是太殘忍了。形容詞cruel殘忍的，該詞構(gòu)成短語becruelto對…殘忍。所以要填cruel。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：John并不是一個擅長運動的男孩，他更擅長閱讀。形容詞athletic擅長運動的，該詞在句中做定語修飾boy，所以要填athletic。【61題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這位司機因為醉酒駕駛被逮捕了，將會在監(jiān)獄里待十天。介詞短語underarrest被逮捕。所以要填arrest?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：政府應(yīng)該盡快采取有效措施處理城市里的交通問題。名詞measure措施，構(gòu)成短語takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事；所以要填measures?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：她有很多工作，從銷售員到廚師長。動詞短語rangefrom…to…從…到…變化；該短語與job構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以要填ranging?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在所有的顧問中，只有John能夠給一些有意義的觀點。名詞consultant顧問，在短語“of+名詞”中，名詞經(jīng)常使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以本句要天consultant?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：部落之間的很多小沖突最后變成了利比亞和北約之間的大型戰(zhàn)爭。名詞conflict意為“沖突”，是一個可數(shù)名詞，被many修飾的時候要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要填conflicts。三、閱讀理解20.Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.

AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.

Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.

Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy-----Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.

AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.

AmyPaul’shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeelthem,butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients,soIatetheskin,andthat’swhatcausedmetochoke,”sherecalled.“Icouldn’tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat,buthedid,andsavedmylife.”

Bot