Newwordsandexpressions

inUnit4byLyonquakequake=earthquaken.地震

quakevi.震顫，顫抖quakewith因…而發(fā)抖Thegroundquakedunderhisfeet.（震顫）Theteacherquakedwithanger.（顫抖）rightawayrightaway立刻，馬上立刻，馬上I’mgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.rightnowatonceinnotimeimmediatelyShesingswell.wellwelladv.

好;令人滿意地welln.

井;水井crackcrackn.裂縫，劈啪聲crackedadj.acrackedglassYoucancrackthisglass,butyoucan'tbreakit.crackvt.&vi.（使）開裂，破裂

smellysmellyadj.發(fā)臭的,有臭味的

Thefoodbecamesmelly.farmyardfarmyardn.農(nóng)場(chǎng)，農(nóng)家

pipepipen.管，導(dǎo)管burstburstvi.（burst,burst）爆裂，爆發(fā)burstn.突然破裂，爆發(fā)Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.Youtendtostudyinbursts.burstinto+n.

burstout

+doing

Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.Theyburstintolaughter/lionmillionn.百萬(wàn)Chinahasapopulationofover1,300million.Tlion前如果有具體數(shù)字，million不能用復(fù)數(shù)，如果前面無(wú)具體數(shù)字，則用millionsof…millionsofmen幾百萬(wàn)人menofmillions百萬(wàn)富翁hundredsof上百的thousandsof上千的tensofthousandsof上萬(wàn)的hundredsofthousandsof上十萬(wàn)的tenmillionsof上千萬(wàn)的概數(shù)的表達(dá)方式eventeventn.事件，大事Thatwasanimportanthistoricalevent.accident意外的事，事故event較重要的事，大事incident較小的事，政治事件（涉及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）nationnationn.民族，國(guó)家，國(guó)民theUnitedNationsOrganization聯(lián)合國(guó)組織canalcanaln.運(yùn)河，水道Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanalsteamsteamn.蒸汽，水汽steamtraindirt

dirtn.污垢，泥土dustyadj.滿是灰塵的dirtyadj.骯臟的，臟的ruin

ruinn.廢墟(ruins);毀滅Ourplanisinruinsbecauseofmoney.Heruinedhisbrightfuturebylaziness.be/lieinruins成為廢墟，毀壞，毀滅

inruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪vt.毀滅，使破產(chǎn)sufferingsuffering

n.苦難，痛苦Hesufferedforwhathehaddone.由于，因?yàn)镮’msufferingfrombadheadache.Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.他的腳痛得不得了。suffervi.遭受，忍受，受苦sufferfor/with/fromsth.感到疼痛﹑不適﹑悲傷等;受苦;吃苦頭vt.+hunger/pain/aloss/adefeat/Sheborehersufferingsbravely.她勇敢地忍受著苦難。extremeextremeadj.極度的showextremepatience,kindnessextremelyadv.極端的，很，非常的extremelybored無(wú)聊透頂?shù)膃xtremelydangerous危險(xiǎn)萬(wàn)狀的，極其危險(xiǎn)的extremelyimportant緊要的，極其重要的injurevt.損害，傷害Hefelloffhisbedandinjuredhisarm.

injure,wound和hurt

的區(qū)別

injure平時(shí)的大,小創(chuàng)傷或者傷害Hislegs_____________atwork.wound戰(zhàn)斗中刀傷或槍傷,傷口.Thesoldier______________inthebattle.hurt指精神上和感情上的傷害,肉體上的傷痛.He________herfeelings.waswounded

hurt

wereinjuredinjuresurvivorn.幸存者，生還者殘存物surviveanearthquake在地震中幸存

(不加in)survivevt./vi經(jīng)歷某事而幸存Therewasonlyonesurvivor.Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfouryears.Thiscustomstillsurvives.幸存，被保存下來(lái)

survivorThefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.Hiscarwasbadlydamagedinanaccident.destroyvt.破壞，毀壞，消滅（不可修復(fù)）damagen.&vt.損傷，損害（可修復(fù)）doalotofdamageto對(duì)…造成很的損害destroyer破壞者,消滅者,驅(qū)逐艦隊(duì)destroy,damage,harmharmvt.損害，傷害（利益）；使受傷Ihaveneverharmedanyone.Therewasafireinourstreet,butnoonewasharmed.damage指部分性的破壞,含可以修復(fù)使用.destroy指十分徹底的破壞,往往不可修復(fù)ruin指在自然力和時(shí)間的作用而逐漸損壞,也可指破壞名聲,期望等等.harm指帶來(lái)悲傷,產(chǎn)生惡果的傷害,既可以用精神也指可以指肉體上的傷害Fillintheblanks,usingdamage,destroy,ruinandharm1)Theirhouseswere________bytheearthquake.2)Theenemy___________thecity.3)Thestorm_________thecrops.4)Smoking___________ourhealth.

damaged

destroyed

ruined

harmsbrickn.磚，磚塊brickdamdamn.水壩，堰堤

trackn.軌道，蹤跡,痕跡,足跡

The

workersarelaying

thetracksoftherailway.工人們正在鋪鐵軌。Thetracksofthecarisveryclear.

汽車的痕跡很明顯。Wefollowedhistracksthroughthesnow.我們循著雪地上他留下的腳印走。tracklosetrackof與…失去聯(lián)系;忘記

Wetookawalkalongtheriverandtotallylosttrackoftime.He'slostalltrackofhersincetheyleftschool.Hisadviseisuselesstoourproject.uselessHe'sauselessfellow.

uselessadj.無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的，無(wú)益的，無(wú)價(jià)值的usefuladj.有用的，有效的helpless無(wú)助的

careless粗心的homeless無(wú)家可歸的worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的shockvt./vi(使)震驚，震動(dòng)n.休克，打擊；震驚shockbeshockedat/by對(duì)…感到震驚beshockedtodosth.做某事很震驚We_____________________(感到震驚)thenewsofhisdeath.beshockedthat對(duì)…震驚We_________________(感到震驚)hearthenewsofhisdeath.We__________________(感到震驚)hediedsuddenly.shockedadj.感到震驚的shockingadj.令人震驚的disastern.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)害disasternaturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害earthquakedisasters由地震引發(fā)的災(zāi)害electricityn.

電，電流；電學(xué)electricityasifasif仿佛，好像asif=asthough一般用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句以及方式狀語(yǔ)從句。Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.（根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的條件作出的推測(cè)）Shespoketomeasifsheweretheboss.（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）Helosthistemperasifhewouldkillme.（發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作之后）asif從句：1）內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。2）如果從句內(nèi)容與客觀事實(shí)不符合，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：①與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去時(shí)，②與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，③若動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作后，則用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。atanendatanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)attheendof在…末端，盡頭bythe