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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年常州工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what答案:B解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選擇。間隔定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞needed缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞是people(指人),故選用關(guān)系代詞who。句意:“洪水過(guò)后,那個(gè)地方的人飽受洪災(zāi)之苦,急需飲用水、藥品、帳篷等生存物資?!?._____suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.[
]A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.Suffered答案:A3.單詞拼寫。1.Hec____workingasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.
2.Theweatherwasfreezingcoldandmotherputanotherb____onthebed.
3.Parentsshoulde____theirchildrentobehavewell.
4.Hehadafeelingoft____whenhetalkedabouttheprison.
5.Toomany____(活動(dòng))takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.
6.Theywere____(戰(zhàn)斗)inordertodefendtheirindependence.
7.He____(接受)apresentfromhisfriend.
8.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbe____(平等).
9.Theworldwillneverforgetthe____(殘忍)oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.
10.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo____themeetingyesterday?答案:1.continued
2.blanket
3.encourage
4.terror
5.activities6.fighting
7.accepted
8.equal
9.cruelty
10.organized4.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.
A.catchupwith
B.addupto
C.comeupto
D.goinfor
2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.
A.error
B.mistake
C.fault
D.failure答案:C.C解析:1.comeupto達(dá)到,符合:1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力達(dá)到人民對(duì)他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(這件工作沒有達(dá)到需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)catchupwith趕上;addupto總計(jì);goinfor從事,致力于,追求,沉溺于。2.findfaultwith挑剔,找的岔子。例如:1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(="He"findssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(="They"foundsomethingwrongorsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.)5.Themotherdidn'tknow_____
toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.[
]
A.who
B.when
C.how
D.what答案:A6.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案:A7.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.
A.wereintendedfor
B.intendedfor
C.intendedtogive
D.intendedgiving答案:A8.______isit_____hasmadePeter_____heistoday?A.What;that;thatB.That;that;whatC.What;what;thatD.What;that;what答案:D解析:用還原法則為ItiswhatthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。【標(biāo)簽】強(qiáng)調(diào)句式9.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
—Hownice!You
_____adifferentculturethen.答案:A10.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.答案:B11.Almostnobodycanstand__________beforeacrowdofpeople.
[
]A.tolaughat
B.tobelaughedat
C.laughingat
D.beinglaughed
at答案:D12.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended______andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.
A.tostudy
B.havestudied
C.tobestudying
D.tohavebeenstudied答案:C13.Theboygot______forhisdangerousdriving.[
]A.punish
B.punished
C.punishing
D.beingpunished答案:B14.將下面的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。答案:1.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.3.Irememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles"playedtheirfirsthit.4.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomeback.8.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.ThepersontowhomIlentmybicycleisMr.Ball.15.Daniel'sfamily_____theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案:D16.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.答案:D17.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.
—Oh,you_______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.willB.shouldC.mayD.must答案:D解析:選D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推斷出來(lái),由此可知,“你還減肥,你肯定是(mustbe)瘋了?!?8.短文改錯(cuò)。
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMary,
We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It'safun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmy
collegelife.I'mrealexcited.Everythingwillbedifferentwiththingsinhighschool.I'll
havemoreclasses,andeachoftheclasswillbeinadifferentclassroom.Inthedormitory
IwillhavealockerwhichIcankeepmytextbooks,notebooks,coatsandotherthing.
Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoingcollege.Twostudentswillhavetosharealocker.
IwilllikemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingofputourfavoritepictures
onthelockerdoor.Pleasesendingmeanewpictureofyourself!OK?
Well,writesoon.Bye.
Bestwishes.
Cindy
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________答案:DearMary,
We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It'safun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmycollegelife.I'mreal
1.去掉a
2.reallyexcited.Everythingwillbedifferentwiththingsinhighschool.I'llhavemoreclasses,andeachoftheclass
3.from
4.classeswillbeinadifferentclassroom.Inthedormitory
IwillhavealockerwhichIcankeepmytextbooks,
5.wherenotebooks,coatsandotherthing.Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoing∧college.Twostudentswillhaveto
6.things
7.tosharealocker.IwilllikemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingofputourfavoritepictures
8.would
9.puttingonthelockerdoor.Pleasesendingmeanewpictureofyourself!OK?
10.send
Well,writesoon.Bye.
Bestwishes.
Cindy19."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.
A.I
B.that
C.it
D.which答案:C20.Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto
31
toomuchmoneywithme,soIaskedthedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafeforme.
Thenextmorning,
32
,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof
33
Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearlynothinglefttodobutgotothe
34
lawyer.
Thelawyer
35
metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgiveanotherhundreddollarbilltothedesk.Sowedid.Anhourlater,Iwent
36
tothedeskandaskedformymoney.
37
Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothe
38
hundreddollarbill,theclerkcouldnotsayhe
39
nothingaboutit.
Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’s
40
intoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothehotelto
41
forthehundred-dollarbillonceagain,and
42
theclerkinsistedthathehadgiven
43
tome,Isaiditwasnottrue.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I
44
thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thandit
45
immediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe
46”.Theclerkrealizedhehadbeen
47,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.
“Idon’tknow
48
tothankyouenoughfor
49
mymoneyback.”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t
50
me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”
31.A.carry
B.lend
C.spend
D.hold
32.A.but
B.yet
C.however
D.instead
33.A.where
B.which
C.why
D.that
34.A.nearest
B.farthest
C.good
D.native
35.A.advised
B.promised
C.agreed
D.followed
36.A.up
B.down
C.back
D.along
37.A.Though
B.When
C.Unless
D.Since
38.A.one
B.another
C.first
D.second
39.A.believed
B.had
C.knew
D.heard
40.A.law
B.way
C.plan
D.words
41.A.search
B.ask
C.make
D.beg
42.A.when
B.though
C.because
D.as
43.A.these
B.this
C.them
D.it
44.A.agreed
B.saw
C.let
D.matched
45.A.over
B.in
C.up
D.out
46.A.policeman
B.officer
C.official
D.clerk
47.A.punished
B.helped
C.cheated
D.understood
48.A.why
B.how
C.when
D.where
49.A.returning
B.giving
C.getting
D.askingfor
50.A.believe
B.thank
C.leave
D.fool答案:31-35ACDAA36-40CDDCC41-45BADBB46-50ACBCB解析:31.A
carry除了有“搬、運(yùn)”意思之外,還可以指“攜帶”錢、文件等,其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不合題意。32.C
however和but都可作“但是”講,但用法不一樣。在形式上however前后可用逗號(hào)分開,而but則不能;從意思上講however連接的前后兩個(gè)句子的意思應(yīng)趨向一致,而but引導(dǎo)的句子則與前句構(gòu)成對(duì)比。33.D
that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。34.A
根據(jù)常理,不會(huì)舍近求遠(yuǎn),所以用thenearest。35.A
從上文得知,作者沒有提出回旅館的要求,可見是律師建議的。36.C
從上文的toreturntothehotel這一信息可知,wentback=returned。37.D
since在這里的意思是“既然”,表示原因。38.D
第一個(gè)100美元作者已經(jīng)給了收銀員;這是律師給的第二個(gè)100美元。39.C
此事只有作者和律師兩人知道,當(dāng)然收銀員不知道。40.C
put…intoaction意思是“把……付諸實(shí)施”。從上下文可以看出,作者是按照律師的計(jì)劃行事的。41.B
askfor是“向……要”的意思,其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。42.A
when指的是時(shí)間,其他不合邏輯。43.D
it用來(lái)指代上文提到的thehundreddollarbill。44.B
律師說(shuō)是看到作者把錢給收銀員的。45.B
handin是“上交、交出”的意思,符合題意。46.A
如果收銀員不按照律師所說(shuō)的去做的話,他只有叫警察了。47.C
收銀員此時(shí)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到中了律師的圈套,只好歸還給作者第一次(放在他那兒)的鈔票。48.B
作者不知道該怎樣感謝律師。49.C
getmoneyback收回、取回。符合題意。50.B
律師最后要作者付給他100美元作為報(bào)酬,顯然不要作者說(shuō)“感謝”。21.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe______forthewedding.A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned答案:D解析:plan這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在spent之前。過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。22.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.
Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.
IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營(yíng)),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.
If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(癥狀).
51.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.3
52.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?
A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.
B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.
C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.
D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.
53.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.
A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions
B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather
C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions
D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld
54.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.
A.sufferedalot
B.nevercaughtcolds
C.oftencaughtcolds
D.becameverystrong
55.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.
A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold
B.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold
C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds
D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds答案:51.B。52.C。53.D。54.A。55.C。解析:本文通過(guò)大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的,而是由病毒感染引起的。51.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)由第2段的兩個(gè)例子、第3段的1個(gè)例子和第4段的兩個(gè)例子可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。52.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人們得感冒不是因?yàn)橄矚g呆在家里,而是因?yàn)榻?jīng)常呆在一起病毒更容易感染,故選C。53.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes可知北極地區(qū)探險(xiǎn)者是因?yàn)榕c外界接觸后才得感冒的,故選D。54.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion可知志愿者要遭受極大的痛苦,故選A。55.C。主旨題。閱讀全文可知本文首先用大量事例從不同的側(cè)面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的,最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C為正確答案。23.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。1.Airisa
(mix)ofgases.
2.He
(seek)shelterfromtherainyesterday.
3.Sheisvery
(religion)andgoestochurchthreetimesaweek.
4.Noonemayenterorleavewithout
(permit).
5.Smokingcanbe
(harm)toyourhealth.
6.Thisprojectisofgreat
(benefit)toeveryone.
7.Idon'tknowofanythingtopreventyou
(do)so.
8.Theboysatthere,
(stare)attheteacheronthestage.
9.Itexploded
(violent)withfiresonoonedaredtogoclose.
10.Theorymustbe
(combine)withpractice.答案:1.mixture
2.sought
3.religious
4.permission
5.harmful6.benefit
7.(from)doing
8.staring
9.violently
10.combined24.—Youleftthelighton.
—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.答案:A25.—DoremembertosendthelettertoTom.
—Yes,_____.答案:A26.-Howmanytimes______nottoplaywithfire?
-I'msorry.I'llneverdothatagain.
A.doyoutell
B.hadyoutold
C.areyoutold
D.haveyoubeentold答案:D27.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.答案:D28.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.
A.greennewsilk
B.newgreensilk
C.silknewgreen
D.silkgreennew答案:B29.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.[
]A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.LittleprettySpanish答案:A30.-Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.
-Shewill.Sheisonlytoo______towatchthefamousdirector.A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.proudC.interestedD.satisfied答案:A解析:解析:onlytoo=very“非常”的意思。此處表示“非常急于想見到著名的指揮家,所以會(huì)出席音樂會(huì)的”。再如:I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.31.Thedooropenedandin_____.A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMrSmithcome答案:A解析:主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),主謂不倒裝。32.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting答案:A解析:A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語(yǔ),填空句為祈使句謂語(yǔ),故要用動(dòng)詞原形。33.Hisdeathinacaraccidentwas_____andweallgot_____atthenews.答案:B34.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為theabilitytodothejob,句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力,而不是你來(lái)自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。35.Thebuildingswerecompletely______bythetorrent(洪流)ofmudandrocksand______peoplehad
toliveinthesheltersputupbythePLAmen.
A.destroyed,thousandof
B.damaged;thousandsof
C.ruined;thousandof
D.destroyed;thousandsof答案:D36.Ifthedoctorarrivesintime,_______babieswillbesaved.
A.allthelittlepoor
B.theallpoorlittle
C.allthepoorlittle
D.thealllittlepoor答案:C37.完成句子。1.Doyouknowanyotherusewecan
_________________thechair?
你知道這把椅子的其他用途嗎?
2.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould
________________
(以為基礎(chǔ))theirowninterest.
3.Ican'timagine
__________________ofthatsort.
我難以想象我與那種女子結(jié)婚后的情形。
4.Thefood
_________________(運(yùn)輸)toSichuanProvincebyair.
5.He
________________
yoursecret.
他一定會(huì)泄露你的秘密。答案:1.
makeof
2.bebasedon
3.my(me)marryingagirl
4.wastransported
5.
issuretogiveaway38.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案:C解析:考查同位語(yǔ)從句evidence為中心詞,從句smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.不缺成分用連接詞that?,F(xiàn)代科學(xué)證明吸煙可以導(dǎo)致許多疾病。選C39.I’mpenniless,dear;Icanafford______ofwhatyouaskedfor.A.littleB.fewC.noneD.noone答案:C解析:I’mpenniless是解題的關(guān)鍵。既然分文沒有,就無(wú)法付款,排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。noone不能接of短語(yǔ)。故選C。40.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______
placedunder
theMinister'scar.
A.hasbeen
B.wasbeing
C.hadbeen
D.wouldbe答案:C41.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet
_____
wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.答案:D42.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.
—Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?[
]A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best答案:C43.假設(shè)你在某本雜志中“我愛讀書”系列漫畫里看到了下面這幅漫畫。請(qǐng)?jiān)谌沼浿忻枋鲞@幅漫畫,并談?wù)勀闼艿降膯⒌稀?/p>
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)要求:不少于120字。
2.文中除了粽子可用漢語(yǔ)拼音外,其余詞必須用英語(yǔ)描述。
3.參考詞匯:解開(包裝紙等)unwrap
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:范文:Sunny
Thursday
October15,2009
ThismorningwhenIreadamagazine,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyaseriesofcartoonswiththethemeof‘Ilovereading’.Amongthem,thefollowingisthemostattractivetome.Inthecartoon,amanissittingatatableonwhichthereisaplatefullofZongzi,akindofChinesetraditionalfoodfortheDragonBoatFestival,andacup.Somehowitseemsthatheisatalosstoeatthem.Believeitornot,hejustfindsabookonHowtounwrapZongziandcarefullyreadsitinsteadoftryinghimself.Asstudents,wearelearningbyreadingalmosteveryday.Itistruethatbookscantellusalotandteachushowtodealwithsomeproblems.However,therearealsosomeotherwaysofgainingknowledge,includingthewayoflearningbydoing.Isn’titbettertotryunwrappingtheseZongzithantoreadabooktellingyouhowtodoit?Asthesayinggoes,‘Theorycomesfrompractice’.解析:本文是一篇看圖文章,需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)1.內(nèi)容一定要包括以下兩點(diǎn):描述這幅漫畫和談?wù)勀闼艿降膯⒌?.要注意日記的格式,用第一人稱,部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí),但是描述圖片部分和發(fā)表自己的見解部分要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。44.Thewatchhe_____wentwrongagain.
A.hadtobemended
B.hasmended
C.hadhadmended
D.hadbeenmended答案:C45.Tokeepfit,weshould______ahealthyeatinghabit.答案:D46.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland
highgradesthere.答案:B47.IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.
I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A.couldbestuckB.mightstuckC.mighthavebeenstuckD.musthavestuck答案:選C。解析:表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)形式,但might的可能性不大;結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。48.—Pardon?Whowillcome?
—_____.答案:D49.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents'understandingoftheworld,
?[
]
A.isit
B.arethey
C.isn'tit
D.aren'tthey答案:C50.Hedidn'tgobybikewithme.That's________therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.when答案:A解析:A[考查表語(yǔ)從句。because表示原因,其他語(yǔ)義不對(duì)。]卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.31.Myunclepromisedtobuyanicegiftformybirthday,_______beyondmyimagination.A.whichB.thatC.somethingD.theone答案:C解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句的省略。根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知,是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除B;用which的話,從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was。這里表示的是泛指,不用the。something后省略了whichwas。故選C。2.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended_____.A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst答案:B解析::根據(jù)句意:這個(gè)演講絕不是最乏味的,我還看過(guò)比此更糟糕的。后句應(yīng)為;I’veattendedaworseonethanit.【標(biāo)簽】3.Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated(激發(fā)起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".
TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".
Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.
Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternet.ThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.
Betterpay,anicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.However,thenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ItencouragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvironment,improvethequalityoflife,andpromotesocialjustice.
TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDream.Afteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovernor.ManypeoplehopehisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.
小題1:Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A.America’sgoldendreamcouldneverberealizedB.America’sgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrantsC.eachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandreamD.determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandream小題2:Whydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers?A.Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers.B.Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers.C.Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold.D.Becauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.小題3:Theunderlinedsentence“hisstorycansavetheAmericanDream”(inthelastparagraph)indicatesthat_____.A.thedreamofseekingfortunateinAmericaiseasytorealizeB.mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon’treachtheirpreviousgoalC.thesuccessofArnoldSchwarzeneggerisamongthecommonexamplesoftheimmigrantsD.theimmigrantshavemadegreatcontributionstoCalifornia小題4:What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaveofImmigrantstoAmerica
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