山西省運(yùn)城市中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough

B.morethan

C.manymore

D.muchmany參考答案：B略2.______theboyhasalreadycorrectedhismistake,weshouldnotpunishhimanymore.A.Since

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：A3.Mrs.Taylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)n；a

D．the；a參考答案：Ceight是一個(gè)以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用an；haveagiftfor為固定搭配。4.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition? —________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.參考答案：D5.—There'snoneedtotakeanyfood,Mom,I'msofull.—Comeon,baby.Takesomejust

.A.inadvance

B.inviewC.incase

D.intime參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：——沒有必要帶任何食物，媽媽，我太飽了?！獊戆桑瑢氊?。帶一些以防萬一。A.inadvance提前；B.inview在視野范圍內(nèi)；C.incase萬一；D.intime及時(shí)，根據(jù)題意，故選C。6.---Hedidn’tgotobedlastnightuntil12o’clocklastnight.

---Yes.He______hisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

參考答案：D略7.Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C8.Afterthepresentrepairingwork,workers__________thetestingandthefirealarmbell__________intermittentlybythetimewestartanewterm.A.isconducting;willringB.willsoonconduct;willhaverang

C.willsoonbeconducting;willhaverangD.willsoonbeconducting;willberinging參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)前的維修工作之后，工人們會(huì)很快進(jìn)行測(cè)試，消防警鈴會(huì)一直的響到我們開始新學(xué)期時(shí)。根據(jù)句意第一空表示將來正在，第二空將來完成，故選C。9.Whiterepresentspurityinthatculture,whichisoften_____abridecarriesorwearssomethingwhiteonherweddingday.A.whether B.why C.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在那個(gè)文化中，白色代表純潔，這就是為什么新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行項(xiàng)為主句整句內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知，“白色代表純潔”是“新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引導(dǎo)詞why，故選B。10.Somestudentsinourschoolwerecaughtcheatingintheexam,___manyareaddictedtoplayingonlinegames.A.inwhom

B.ofwhom

C.withwhom

D.fromwhom參考答案：B11.Manypeoplehave_______greatfungrowingvegetablesontheirQQhappyfarm,anditisquite_______experiencetostealfoodfromothers’farm.A.不填;the

B.a;anC.不填;an

D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，第一空不用冠詞；句意：許多人在他們的QQ快樂農(nóng)場(chǎng)開心地種植蔬菜，偷別人農(nóng)場(chǎng)的食物是很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。experience以元音開頭，可知填an。故答案為C。12.Alltheirhardworkhas

!Theprojectisfinishedatlast.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.paidfor

D.paidout參考答案：A13.Thereis,__________,onefurtherpointtomake.A.inpeace

B.inaddition

C.incash

D.inrelief參考答案：B14.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning參考答案：b略15.______thesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparewith

C.Comparedwith

D.Tocomparewith參考答案：C16.-----I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-----_____!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.ComeonD.Congratulations參考答案：B17.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater B.thelastpart C.latest D.thelatter參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：——你認(rèn)為我的文章如何，教授？——前部分還好，后面的就一般了。根據(jù)Theformer可知后者用thelatter，故選D項(xiàng)。18.---Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?---______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.61Theporterwillcarryallofyour_______________(行李)toyourroom.

62Her_______________(偏愛)isforcomfortableratherthanstylishclothes.63_______________(詩)iswrittentocelebratepositivehumanemotionslikejoy,loveandhappiness.64The___________(雕像)ofLiberty,standinginNewYorkHarbor,isaworld-famouslandmark.65Aftertheexamination,thedoctorsaidthatMr.Kingwas_______________(康復(fù))nicelyfromhisillness.

66Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshee____________died.67Thecountry’seconomyismainlya_______________anddependsoncropslikecoffee.68Thearea,whichm____________5kilometresby3kilometres,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.69Therobberstookawayseveralv_______________jewelsworthabout$10000.70Xi’an,oncecalledChang’an,usedtobethecapitalofsixd_______________.參考答案：61luggage/baggage62preference63.Poetry64Statue 65.recovering66.eventually 67.agricultural

68.measures69.means70.differently

63.Poetry考查名詞。根據(jù)空后的is判斷應(yīng)填名詞做主語，故填Poetry。64Statue 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的the判斷。故填Statue。65.recovering考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子的主語是recover的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，空前的was，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填recovering。60.dynasties考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的six判斷應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。【名師點(diǎn)睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。例2：65.recovering考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子的主語是recover的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，空前的was，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填recovering。

技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：68.measures考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的which和先行詞area判斷應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單三形式，判斷應(yīng)填measures。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對(duì)最高級(jí)還要冠以the。例4

69.valuable考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的jewels判斷應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填valuable。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式once／twice例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．從上下文連續(xù)起來理解，這是一個(gè)分馬的計(jì)劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happiness．成詞根happy；錢包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開心的，所以要再加個(gè)前綴un．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解20.Petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssayitcanbegoodforproductivity,workplacemorale(士氣),andthewell-beingofanimals.Astudyfoundthat25%ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueChaselingofPetcareInformationServicesaidthepracticeofkeepingofficepetswasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepets.“Onthepets’side,theyarenotleftontheirownandwon’tfeellonelyandunhappy,”shesaid.AstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73%foundofficepetsbeneficial,while27%experiencedadropinabsenteeism(缺勤).XarniRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington.“Mycustomerslovethem.Theyaretheirfavorites,”shesaid.“Theyarenottroublesome.Theyknowwhentogoandhaveasleepinthesun.”LittleblackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyears“worki