山西省長治市平順縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Howmuchdidthesalesmen________forthismachine?--Almostfourhundreddollars.A.paid

B.charged

C.cost

D.order參考答案：B解析：第一句話的主語是thesalesman(售貨員)，所以應(yīng)該是“要價(jià)”（charge）而不是“付錢”（pay）。cost指“花費(fèi)”，主語是物；order指“定貨；訂購”，不合題意。2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—________，ifIwereKate,Iwouldn'tmarryhim.A．Generallyspeaking B．IhavenoideaC．Tobehonest

D．Tomysurprise參考答案：C解析考查插入語。句意：——你對(duì)于他們的婚姻有什么看法？——說實(shí)話，如果我是肯特的話，我就不會(huì)嫁給他了。根據(jù)答語可知，答話人并不看好這樁婚事。Tobehonest“實(shí)話實(shí)說”，符合語境。3..AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this B.thatC.one D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown。注意:只有it能作形式賓語,不能用this,that或one等其他代詞，故選D項(xiàng)。4.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.A.disappoint

B.todisappoint

C.disappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：D5.In________mostcountries，auniversitydegreecangiveyou________flyingstartinlife.A．the；a

B．the；/C．/；/

D．/；a參考答案：Dmostcountries為泛指，前面不用冠詞；start此處也是泛指且是可數(shù)名詞，故前面用不定冠詞，故選D。6.Jimisthefastestrunnerinourclass;heruns__________LiLei.

A.twiceasfastas

B.twiceasfasteras

C.twicefasteras

D.astwicefastas參考答案：A略7.______catchtheearlybus,Marygotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：B34.Theydon’tknowmuchabout_______Englishlanguagebuttheycanspeak______Englishwell.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：C略9.Hecommandedthestudents______theclassroombeforehereturned.

A.didnotleave B.leavenot

C.nottoleave D.notleaving參考答案：C10.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoJieyang,____mountains____tunnelsand____rivers.A.across;over;through

B.over;across;throughC.over;through;across

D.through;over;across參考答案：C考查介詞辨析。句意：新鐵路蜿蜒到達(dá)揭陽，越過高山，穿過隧道，橫跨河流。over“越過”；through表示從事物內(nèi)部通過；across“跨越”表示從事物表面橫過。第一空表示從高山上面越過，故填over；第二空表示從隧道里面穿過，故填through；第三空表示橫穿河流，故填across。故選C。11.Thinking________youknow_________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.

A.what;what

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;that參考答案：B略12.I’mtiredout.I

allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshoppedC.havebeenshopping D.hadshopped參考答案：C13.AncientRomewasacountry

cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：B14.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingprogress________weneedtomakegreaterefforts.A.butthat

B.butfor

C.howeverthat

D.nomatterhow參考答案：A15.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B16.Someyoungstersknowwhatto_______attheuniversity;theyhavemadeuptheirmindsaboutfuture.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)17.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：1．母語是英語，漢語流利者優(yōu)先；2．解答英語學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語活動(dòng)；3．每周4小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議；4．聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。EnglishAdvisorWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：參考范文：EnglishAdvisorWantedTheStudents'UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englisheveningsandlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students'UnionYucaiHighSchool

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Canfeelingofnostalgia(懷舊)begoodforyou?Orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylivinginthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.However,expertssayitisnormaltolovethepastsometimes.Infact,alittlenostalgiacanenrichaperson’slife.Dr.LouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.“Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood,“Kaplansays.“Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifeisperfect.”Thesefeelingscontinueasthepersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshaveahardtimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodemworld,sotheythinkbacktotheiryoungeryears.Atthattimetheworldseemedsimpleandmoreharmless.Kaplansaysthesefeelingsdonotalwaysactuallyexist.Thegoodolddaysdidnotalwaysexist.Thegoodolddaysweren’talwaysgood.However,shesaysnostalgiacanbehelpful,ifusedproperly.“Feelingsofnostalgiacancauseyoutorememberatimewhenyouhadhighhopesanddreams,“Kaplansays.“Itmightgiveyouthestrongwishtocatchthosedreamstodayinyourpastlife.”Sheaddsthatnostalgiacanpreventyoufrom“cuttingyourselfofffromyouraim”.67．Feelingofnostalgia______.A．cancauseyoutothinkofyourpastwhichwasfullofhopesanddreamsB．mightcauseyoutotrytorealizethegoldendreaminthepresentlifeC．fillonewithhopesforthefutureD．bringaboutaloveforthepastandahopeforthefuture68．Thereasonforgrownpersonstothinkbacktotheirpa