山西省長治市潞城東邑中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnwasbusywritingacompositionlastnight,only________onceinawhiletohaveadrink．A．tostop

B．stopped

C．havingstoppedD．stopping參考答案：D2.—Ididn’tseeherlastnightattheparty.

—You

.Butyoucametoolate.

A.couldhave

B.can’thave

C.musthave

D.oughthave參考答案：A略3.__passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For

B.Without

C.Beneath

D.By參考答案：B4.---Doyouknowthe“KingofPop”MichaelJacksondiedofheartdisease?---Yes.ButIthoughthe______.

A.mightdieofskincancer

B.mighthavediedofskincancer

C.shouldhavediedofskincancer

D.mustdieofskincancer參考答案：B5.________admittedtofamousuniversities,parentsshouldtrytocuretheirchildren____badhabits.A.Inorderto;form

B.Soastobe;of

C.Soastobe;from

D.Inordertobe;of參考答案：D6.Thebestsewing-machines_________canbe__________easilyhavebeensenttotheremotestvillagersinthesouth.A.whether;exported

B.that;operatedC.who;observed

D./;

sold參考答案：B7.______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiring

C.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C8.---MayItrytheshoeson?---______,butIthinktheywillbetoosmallforyou.A.Asyoulike

B.Itisapleasure

C.Byallmeans

D.Believeitornot參考答案：C略9.Wasitinthevillage______hewasborn

______thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?

A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that參考答案：D略10.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoosebasedonyourowninterests.

A.either B.eachC.one D.it參考答案：C提示:one代指上文出現(xiàn)的acamp。

11.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained參考答案：B略12.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B13.Yourlaziness______yourfailure,whilehissuccess______hishardwork.A.resultsin;leadstoB.leadsto;resultsinC.leadsto;resultsfromD.resultsfrom;resultsin參考答案：C略14.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.demand B.advice C.question D.offer參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：---需要我?guī)兔幔?--謝謝你的好意，我可以自己來的。A.demand要求；B.advice建議；C.question問題；D.offer主動提供幫助。根據(jù)句意，對方首先主動提供幫助，故選D。15.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed參考答案：C16.Isuggestedthattheyshould_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A

adapt

B

put

C

match

D

suit參考答案：A17.Theyoungteacherhasbeenso____withworkthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.absorbed

B.blessed

C.occupied

D.devoted參考答案：C18..--Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs

A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題0．5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整。81．Everyoneshouldhavea___________fortheirhometown．82．Technologywillg____________goodhealthandhappinessforall．83．Twohundredpeoplelosttheirjobasac________ofthefinancialcrisis（危機）．84．Itisi__________todriveafterdrinkingalcohol．參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Asia’smountainglaciers(冰川)willloseatleastathirdoftheirmassthroughglobalwarmingbythecentury’send,withseriousconsequencesformillionsofpeoplewhorelyonthemforfreshwater,researchershavesaid.ThehighmountainsofAsiaconsistofageographicalregionsurroundingtheTibetanPlateau,holdingthebiggeststoreoffrozenwateroutsidethepoles.Itfeedsmanyoftheworld’sgreatrivers,includingtheGanges,theIndusandtheYarlungZangboRiver,onwhichhundredsofmillionsofpeopledepend.Nearly200nationsadoptedtheParisAgreementin2015,whichsetsthegoaloflimitingwarmingtoalevelof“wellbelow”2°C,while“pursuingefforts”toachievealowerceilingof1.5°C.Earth’ssurfacehasalreadywarmedbyabout1°C,accordingtoscientists.TheAsianhighmountains,thenewstudysaid,werealreadywarmingmorerapidlythantheglobalaverage.Aglobaltemperatureriseof1.5°Cwouldmeananaverageincreaseintheregionofabout2.1°C,withdifferencesbetweenmountainranges-allofwhichwillwarmbymorethan1.5°C.TheHinduKushmountainrangewouldwarmbyabout2.3°CandtheeasternHimalayaMountainsby1.9°C,thestudyforecast.“Eveniftemperaturesstabilizeattheircurrentlevel,(glacier)masslosswillcontinuefordecadestocome,”theresearchersadded.“Forthehighmountainglacierstosurvive,itisvitaltoreducetheglobaltemperatureincreasetothelowestpossiblelevel.”AstudyinJulyinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaidtherewasonlya5%chanceofholdingglobalwarmingunder2°C.For1.5°C,thechancewasabout1%.Oncurrenttrends,someexpertsprojectEarthisontracktowarmbyabout3°C.12.WhatisstressedaboutAsia’smountainglaciersinthefirstparagraph?A.Thereasonforitsmelting.B.Itsimportance.C.Itsgeographicalcondition.D.Theconsequencescausedbyitsdecrease.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemperatureontheearth’ssurface?A.Itkeepsupitsnormallevel.B.IthasrisentoomuchsincetheParisAgreementwasmade.C.ItisfarbelowthelevelthattheParisAgreementdemands.D.ItisnearthelowerceilingthattheParisAgreementdemands.14.Howmayweguaranteetheseglaciers,continuedexistence,accordingtoresearchers?A.Holdglobalwarmingunder2°C.B.Trytosavewaterasmuchaswecan.C.Keepglobaltemperatureincreasetoaminimum.D.Maketheglobaltemperaturestableatitscurrentlevel.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Givingexamples.

B.Describing.C.Presentingdata.

D.Comparing.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.C本文屬于應(yīng)用文。據(jù)英媒報道，到本世紀末，亞洲山區(qū)的冰川將因全球變暖而流失至少1/3，這將給數(shù)百萬依賴冰川獲得清潔水源的民眾帶來可怕后果。研究人員稱，若全球溫度上升高于1.5攝氏度，亞洲冰川在本世紀末可能還會流失更多?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段內(nèi)容：研究人員稱，到本世紀末，亞洲山區(qū)的冰川將因全球變暖而流失至少1/3，這將給數(shù)百萬依賴冰川獲得清潔水源的民眾帶來可怕后果。這片冰川灌溉了世界上許多偉大河流，包括養(yǎng)育了數(shù)億人的恒河、印度河和以及雅魯藏布江。由此可知這片冰川的重要性。分析選可知B項正確。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容：《巴黎協(xié)議》設(shè)定的目標是將升溫幅度限制在2攝氏度以下，并為把升溫控制在1.5攝氏度之內(nèi)而努力。據(jù)科學家稱，地球表面溫度已經(jīng)上升1攝氏度左右。由此