山西省長治市潞城黃池中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Didtheyhavefuninseeingtheconcert?

---Judgingbytheirjoyfulmanners,they_____haveenjoyedthemselves.A.might

B.could

C.can

D.must參考答案：D2.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C3.Themanagerisverystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;with

D.in;in參考答案：B4.----Willyoube________thisSundaymorning,Alice?----Itdepends.MaybeI’llaccompanymydaughtertotheEdayTowninWuhan.A.available

B.suitable

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：A5.You'dbetternotinviteJeffersontotheparty,forheissuch

with

that

unpleasantlookonhisfaceandhisboringtalk.A.agreenhand

B.ablacksheepC.atopdog

D.awetblanket參考答案：D6.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.informing

D.tobeinformed參考答案：B略7.Thedisabledmanishappy_________manythingshecando,likewritingandhavingspeech.

A.tofind

B.tohavefound

C.finding

D.tobefound參考答案：B8.—Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?.—Oh,sorry.Hehadstruggletohisfeet

Iranover.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since參考答案：A9.Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved參考答案：D10.參考答案：b略11.Thedifficultywhichwehad______withthelocalpeoplehasbeenremoved.A.communication B.communicated C.communicating

D.tocommunicate參考答案：C12.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea參考答案：B13.________isknowntoallthatglobalwarmingwillleadtoahighersealevel.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B14.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A15.Hissuccessat______firstattemptdidn’tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotry______secondtime.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：B句意：他第一次嘗試取得的成功并沒有讓他滿意，反而，全力以赴嘗試下一次。thefirstattempt第一次嘗試，第一是特指，故應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；asecondtime又一次，再一次，a+序數(shù)詞+time表示又一次。故選B。16.---WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?--________anopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingofferred B.TobeofferredC.Beofferred D.Havingbeenofferred參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——大衛(wèi)剛才在會(huì)上要求什么？——給他一個(gè)加入辯論俱樂部的機(jī)會(huì)。答語是省略句，完全句是（DaviddemandedtobeofferredanopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.）主語David是offer的動(dòng)作承受者，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Chinahasbeenworkingveryhardtostoptheendangeredanimals______.A.dyingout

B.dyingaway

C.dyingdown

D.dyinghard參考答案：A34._______inthewar,manychildrenhavebecomeorphans(孤兒).

A.Theirparentswerekilled

B.Beingkilled

C.Theirparentskilled

D.Killed參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)下列句意在橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)61.Hewasreplacedwithoneofouryounger_______________(指導(dǎo)者).62.They_________(尋找)invainforsomewheretoshelterandwasataloss.63.Theplant___________(相像)grassinappearance.64.Thisreferencebookis___________(方便使用)thanthatone.65.It’sabouttimewe______________(更新)oursoftware.66.Shehasbeenreliableand____________(守時(shí)).67.Itcanbe_______________(窘迫)forchildrentotellcompletestrangersaboutsuchincidents.68.Thestrokelefthisrightside_____________(永久)damaged.69.Iwillcometomorrow,weather_______________(允許).70.Infact,many_______________(現(xiàn)象)arenotevensubjecttoscientificexplanations.參考答案：61．instructors62．sought63．resembles64．handier65．updated66．punctual67．embarrassing68．permanently69．permitting70．phenomena61．instructors句意：他被我們一個(gè)較年青的指導(dǎo)者替換了。62．sought根據(jù)后面的was，seek在此用過去時(shí)態(tài)。63．resembles句意：這種植物長得像草，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。64．handier句意：這本參考書比那本更好用，handy此處用比較級。65．updated句意：我們該更新我們的軟件了，句型It’stimethat...從句部分用過去式表示虛擬的用法。66．punctual句意：她是一個(gè)可靠守時(shí)的人，用形容詞形式。67．embarrassing句意：讓孩子們向素不相識(shí)的人講述那樣的事情可能是難為了他們，用doing的形式，做形容詞。68．permanently句意：中風(fēng)讓他的右半身造成永久的損傷，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。69．permitting句意：天氣允許的話，我將明天來。Weatherpermitting是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，doing表示主動(dòng)意義。70．phenomena句意：事實(shí)上，許多現(xiàn)象不可能用科學(xué)加以解釋，phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù)phenomena或phenomenons三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

LondonUnderground

Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime，thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork，theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(減輕)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems，theideaoftheLondonUnderground，thefirstsubwaysystem，wasborn.

TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays，butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed)，andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However，thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰)，aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems，ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.63.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？

A.Trafficjamsandpollution.

B.Populationandpollution.

C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.

D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.64.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethe