山西省長治市西營鎮(zhèn)中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A2.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D試題分析：A.inchargeof負責，主管；B.intimeof在……時候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof為了紀念。句意：我們慶祝這個特殊的場合是為了紀念那些幫助過幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人們。根據句意選D.3.Thetwinsareofsimilar_________inmusic,thoughtheyarequitedifferentincharacter.A.hobby

B.choice

C.taste

D.sight參考答案：C略4.Peopledonotknowthevalueoffreedom____theyhavelostit.

A.until

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A考查時間狀語從句的連詞。句意“直到失去了人們才會了解自由的價值。”not…until…直到……才……。故答案為A。5.

Hefelloffthebike______.A.whilehewereriding

B.whileriding

C.whileheisriding

D.whileonhisbike參考答案：B6.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A7.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.

A.have,have

B.has,have

C.has,has

D.have,has參考答案：D8.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine.A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhoursD.everyfourhours參考答案：D9.Tonygota“D”intheexam,______,hefailedtheexam.A.inmyopinion

B.infavorofC.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D10.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:建立于1911年的清華大學是大量杰出人物的母校。TsinghuaUniversity和found之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語,選C。11.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_____ayoungergeneration.A.belong

to

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A12.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat參考答案：D13.---I’mterriblysorry,butImadeamistakeagain.

---_______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed. A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A14.Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan____Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed(搜索速度和范圍）.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit參考答案：B15.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.

A

that;that

Bwhich;which

Cwhich;when

Dthat;which參考答案：D略16.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.from;between

D.in;betweenin參考答案：B二、填空17.句型轉換45.“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.（將句子變?yōu)殚g接引語）46.Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeetingnomatterwhatthereasonwas.

thereasonwas,you

tohavebeenlatefor

importantameeting.47.

Todayshouldbethebeginningofyourhighschoollife.Today

bethebeginningofyourhighschoollife.48.

Helookedshocked,andthenburstintolaughter.Despitea

lookonhisface,he

laughing.49.Itseemsthatheisbusydoinghisresearchinthelab.Heseems

busydoinghisresearchinthelab.參考答案：45.TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.46.Whatever;oughtn’t;so 解析：根據句子意思和結構，考查nomatterwhat,Whatever的互換。47.issupposedto 解析：根據句子意思和結構，考查should，besupposedto的互換。48.shocked;burstout49.tobe解析：根據句子意思和結構，考查復合句，簡單句的互換。18.--Areallthenamesofyourclass____________here?--Yes,all______________mine.

(include;list)參考答案：listed,including三、閱讀理解19.WomeninNaziGermanyweretohaveaveryspecialjob.Hitlerwasveryclearaboutthis.Thisjobwasthattheyshouldbegoodmothersbringingupchildrenathomewhiletheirhusbandsworked.Exceptforsomespecialfields,Hitlersawnoreasonwhyawomanshouldwork.WithinmonthsofHitlercomingtopower,manyfemaledoctors,teachersandlawyersweresacked.BythestartoftheSecondWorldWar,veryfewGermanwomenwereinfulltimework.Fromtheirearliestyears,girlsweretaughtthatallgoodGermanwomenmarriedatayoungagetoaproperGermanandthatthewife’sjobwastokeepagoodhomeforherworkinghusbandandtohavechildren.OneoftheearliestlawspassedbyHitleroncehecametopowerin1933,wastheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriage.Thislawstated(聲明)thatallnewlymarriedcoupleswouldgetagovernmentloan(貸款)of1000marks.Thisloanwasnottobesimplypaidback.Thebirthofonechildmeantthat25%oftheloandidnothavetobepaidback.Twochildrenmeantthat50%oftheloandidn’tneedtobepaidback.Fourchildrenmeantthattheentireloanwascleared.Whatwasmore,ashousewivesandmothers,theirliveswerecontrolled.Womenwerenotexpectedtowearmake-uportrousers.Onlyflatshoeswereexpectedtobeworn.Womenwerediscouragedfromslimmingasthiswasconsideredbadforchildbirth.

41.TheaimoftheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriagewasto________.A.attractmoreyoungpeopletojointhearmywillinglyB.makethosemarriedcouplesbecomerichquicklyC.encouragepeopletoloanmorefromthegovernmentD.encouragecouples