山西省長治市西營鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Much

hestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown，hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.

A.that B.which

C.as D.／

參考答案：C2.—CanIgiveyoualift?

—______,Iwouldprefertowalk.A.Notoworry

B.Withpleasure

C.Nothanks

D.Noneofyourbusiness參考答案：C3.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．amsitting

D．sit參考答案：B4.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——Gary在哪？——他正在圖書館為周三的德語考試學習。事實上，在過去的一周他每天一直在為考試復習。根據(jù)時間狀語overthepastweek可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作一直在持續(xù)，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。5.---Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?---No,notnow.Buthe________inthearmyfor8years.A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving參考答案：B6.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat，drinkordo________isnecessary．A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D7.YeShiwen,a16-year-oldswimmer,setanewworldrecord,_________thepraisefromthewholeworld.A.won

B.towin

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：C8.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：A9.You_____somethinggreat,otherwiseyouwouldn'thavegotthepromotion.A.shoulddo

B.mustdoC.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：你一定做了什么了不起的事，否則你就得不到提升。musthavedone表示對過去事情有把握的肯定推測，故選D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結構：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結構主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應該更努力學習的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.10.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canbecomebaggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A11.Withnothing_______toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.leftC.leave

D.toleave參考答案：B試題分析：句意：剩下的沒有什么東西可燃燒，火越來越弱最后熄滅了。句中nothing和動詞leave是被動關系，故用過去分詞，故選B。12.Heisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasgot.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthe________.

A.road B.fence C.wall D.garden參考答案：B13.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontribution

towardsothers’happiness.

A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B14.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略15.-----Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

-----Right.They______formonths.

A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.haven’tcleaned參考答案：C略16..animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious參考答案：D略17.Onehundredpercent_______toyourstudies,thoughitcanbelonelyandnofunatall,willleavepreciousmarksonyouryouth. A.commitment B.attention C.reference D.reaction參考答案：A18.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury_____thebreathtakingandnon-stopdevelopmentofChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness D.hadwitnessed

參考答案：B19.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60________41percentofthetotalspentlastyearinChina.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookafter參考答案：Btakein欺騙；吸入

takeup占據(jù)，開始做

takeover接任，接管

takeafter(外貌、行為)像二、新的題型20.HaveyouheardaboutLeapyear?Leapyearisayearthathas366daysinsteadoftheusual365.Itnormallyoccurseveryfouryears,alwaysonaneven-numberedyear.Theextradayisaddedtoourshortestmonth.Thatisthesecondmonthoftheyear,whichinnon-leapyearshas28days,twofewerthananyothermonth.

36

WealsocallLeapyearthebissextileyear(閏年).

37

Inourcalendarsystemthereisaneedforaleapyearbecausethesolaryear(thetimeittakestheearthtogoaroundthesunonce）isactuallyslightlymorethan365dayslong.Thatextraday—Feb29everyfouryears—helpscorrectthedifferencebetweenourcalendarandthesolarcalendar.ItissaidthatLeapyearwasfirstmadepartofthecalendarbytheancientRomanleaderJuliusCaesar.Hisastronomershadcalculatedthelengthofthesolaryeartobe365daysandsixhours.SoCaesardeclaredthatanextradaybeaddedtothecalendar.

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However,Caesar’sadjustmentwasnotcompletelyaccuratebecausehisastronomers’yearexceededthetruesolaryearbyelevenminutesandfourteenseconds.By1582,adifferenceoftendayshaddevelopedbetweenthecalendaryearandthetruesolaryear.Tocorrectthiserror,PopeGregoryXⅢruledthateveryfourthyearwouldcontinuetobealeapyearexceptforcenturyyearsthatcouldnotbedividedevenlyby400.Bythissystem,centuryyearssuchas1700,1800,and1900werenotleapyears,buttheyear2000wasaleapyear.

39

PeoplebornonFeb29celebratetheirgrowingupalittledifferentlyfromtherestofus.

40

Butiftheygostrictlybythecalendar,theyhaveonlyone-fourthasmanybirthdaycelebrationsasmostpeople.

A.Theyacknowledgethattheygetoldereachyear.B.WhenyouseeFeb29onacalendar,youknowthatyearisaleapyear.C.Thisisitsformal,orscientifictitle.D.Thismayseemcomplicated,butitworks.E.Inaleapyear,theextradayisaddedtothesecondmonth,givingit29insteadoftheusual28daysF.TheleapyearwasintroducedintheJuliancalendarin46BC.G.Thisisdoneeveryfouryears.參考答案：BCGDA三、閱讀理解21.SevenyearsofcarefuldesignandplanningallcametogetheronMonday,whenJamesCameronbecamethefirsthumantomakeasolotriptothedeepestknownpointonearth-theChallengerDeep!Moreimportantlythough,heappearedsafelysevenhourslater,

completingwithexciting-photosandvideosfromthisdarkmysteriousworldthathasbeenvisitedbyonlytwohumansbefore!Seatedinsideaspeciallybuilt12-tongreensubmersible(潛水器)

calledtheDeepSeaChallenger,

thebrilliantfilmmakercaughteverymomentofhis2-hour-36-minutejourneydowntothebottomoftheMarianaTrenchonvideo—giventhatitis120timeslargerthantheGrandCanyonandamiledeeperthanMountEverest.

Absolutelynothing!Therewerenolargealiencreaturesormysteriousfootprints—justaflatdesolate(荒涼的)landscape,50timeslargerthantheGrandCanyon.

Mr.

Camerondescribesitas"devoid(缺乏)

ofsunlight,anyheat,anywarmth".

Theonlythingsswimmingaround,weresometinyshrimp-like(蝦狀的)

creaturesnobiggerthananinch.

Whilethe57-year-oldhadexpectedtospendsixhoursatthebottom,hewasforcedtoreturninthreehours,becausetheroboticarmthatwassupposedtohelphimcollectsampleswentwrongandbeganleakingoil.Healsolostsomethrusters(推進器)

andawholestarboardside,

causingthesubmersibletospinaroundincircles.

However,thesesmallsetbacksdidnotmakethewholetripanylessexcitingforMr.Cameron.Thedirector,whoreturnedtothesurfaceinaspeedyseventyminutes,believesthisisjustoneofmanytripsheandotheradventurerswillbetaking.Infact,SirRichardBranson,thefounderoftheVirginGroup,iscurrentlyinthemidstofplanningasimilartriptothePuertoRicoTrenchthatliesfivemilesbelowthesurfaceofthewater.

ThoughMr.Cameron’sispromisingtomovehishistorictripintoanexciting3-DNationalGeographicdocumentary,heistight-lippedabouthowtheexperiencewillbeusedinhisnextmovie!

Wecannotwaittosee!

12.AccordingtoParagraphone，wecanknowthat_________.A.Cameronisthefirstmantothedeepestknownpointoneart