山西省陽泉市第十二中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

sweet,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了嘗起來甜些，這些時候應該加更多的糖。結合句意可知，此處todo不定式做目的狀語，表示“為了”。故選D。2.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動詞know后面的賓語從句。且從句中主謂賓結構完整,故排除B項和D項。句意:我們已經(jīng)提供給她這項工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項正確。

3.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：D4.Whowouldyourather_______withyoutothepark,JohnorMary?A.havego

B.havetogo

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你愿意誰跟你一起去公園，約翰還是瑪麗？分析句子可知，本句為wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事，另外havesbdosth使某人做某事，綜述選A。5.Ioncehadthe_______ofmeetingthegreatphilosopherCLRJames,onemanypeoplewereeagertovisit.A.privilege B.concept C.acknowledgement D.consideration參考答案：A6.______brightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilentA.Whatever

B.However

C.Whenever

D.Whoever參考答案：B7.—It’lltakemeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,_______!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeon

B.pardonme

C.youareright

D.don’tmentionit參考答案：A8.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff參考答案：D9.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical參考答案：C10.IttookSusanweekstoregainher________afterabad________.A．strengthen；illness

B．strength；illnessC．strength；ill

D．strengthen；ill參考答案：D11.

Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.

A.bymeansof

Bregardlessof C.dueto

D.infavourof參考答案：B12.Howcouldyou

thisword?Thesentencemakesnosensewithoutit.

A.giveout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C13.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C14.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settled

B.havingbeensettled

C.besettled

D.settling參考答案：A15.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B16.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad_________you?—Yes,butIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto參考答案：C17.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomaking

B.notmaking

C.donotmake

D.nottomake參考答案：D18.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover參考答案：D二、書面表達19.讀寫任務(共1小題，滿分25分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.

Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthanatanyothertimeoftheday.Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.

Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.【寫作內(nèi)容】(1)以約30個詞概括短文的要點：(2)然后以約120個詞就“早起還是晚起好”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下要點：

①你是喜歡早起還是晚起；

②結合自己學習或生活的例子，說明你喜歡這樣做的理；

③你的父母或教師有何建議；

④你如何看待他們的建議?【寫作要求】

ks5u(1)可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2)標題自擬?！驹u分標準】ks5u

概括準確、語言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫。參考答案：Possibleversion（1）:

BetterLatethanEarly

Thepassagesaysgettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitthatwillbenefitusalot.Itenablesustohaveabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.

Ijustcan'tpossiblyagreetothat.Ifinditdifficulttogetupearly.IfIgetupearlyinthemorning,IwilllyfeeltiredandsleepyduringthemorningclassesbecauseIhaven'tgotenoughsleep.ButifIgetuplateandhaveenoughsleep,Iwillfeelmoreenergeticandconfident,soIwilldobetterinmystudy.However,bothmyparentsandalltheteachersthinkweshouldgetupveryearlyinthemorning.Isupposetheyjustcan'tunderstandthatweteenagersneedmuchmoresleepthantheydo.Actually,asastudent,Ihavetostudyuntilverylateintheeveningexhaustedlyeveryday.Soifpossible,I'llcertainlychoosetogetuplate.ks5u

Possibleversion（2）:

BetterEarlythanLate

Thepassagesaysgettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitthatwillbenefitusalot.Itenablesustohaveabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.

Itotallyagreewiththeauthor.Justlikemanyofmyfriends,I'manearlybird.Ibenefitalotfromthehabitofgettingupearly.Aftergettingupearlyinthemorning,Ihaveenoughtimetomakeaplanfortheworkofthedayanddoitmoreeffectively.Ifgettinguptoolate,Iwillfeelgreatpressureandusuallycan'tfinishmyworkontime.Myparentsarepleasedwithmygoodhabit.AlsotheythinkI'dbettertakeupsomephysicalexerciseinthemorning.Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.Afterall,morningexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.So,let'sgetupearlytohaveahealthierandbetterlife.略20.你的學校要舉行征文比賽，題目為“MyFavouriteFestival”，請以此為題寫一篇文章參加比賽，介紹你最喜歡的一個節(jié)日。要點如下：1.節(jié)日的慶祝時間；2.節(jié)日的象征或傳統(tǒng)食物；3.節(jié)日的慶祝方式。注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyFavouriteFestival__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Possibleversion1TheMid-autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune,anditisacustomtoexpressbestwishestobebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.Theywillalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.【亮點說明】1.使用高級句型：which引導的非限制性定語從句TheMid-autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina；Theywillalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.；部分倒裝NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.。2.使用了重要短語：oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；enjoyalargemealwiththeirfamily和家人一起吃豐盛的大餐。三、閱讀理解21.Thekiwifruit,oroftenshortenedtokiwiinmanypartsoftheworld,isanedibleberry.Itisasmallfruit,approximately3incheslongandweighingaboutfourounces.Themostcommonkiwifruitisoval,aboutthesizeofalargehen'segg.Ithasadullbrown-greenskinandbrightgreenorgoldenfleshwithrowsoftiny,blackseeds.Thefruithasasofttextureandasweetbutuniqueflavorsimilartostrawberries,melonsandbananas,yetwithitsownuniquesweetflavor.

Todayitisacommercialcropinseveralcountries,suchasItaly,NewZealand,Chile,GreeceandFrance.

PackedwithmorevitaminCthananequivalentoforange,thebrightgreenfleshofthekiwifruitwithtinyblackseedsaddsdramatictropicaltouchtoanyfruitsalad.CaliforniakiwifruitisavailableNovemberthroughMay,

whiletheNewZealandcrophitsthemarketJunethroughOctobermakingfreshkiwisavailableyearround.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正（T）誤（F）?！镒⒁猓赫埌汛鸢笇懺诘诙砩?6.Thekiwifruitisalsocalledkiwi,thesamenameforakindofbird.

37.Thekiwifruittastesverydifferentfromstrawberries.

38.ThekiwifruitisoriginallyknownastheChinesegooseberry.

39.Theword"kiwi"canbeusedtorefertoacitizenofNewZealand

40.KiwifruitisonlygrowninNewZealandandsomeEuropeancountries.參考答案：22.Lipstickplaysanimportantroleinattractionandcanevenprotectthelipsfromdryingoutinharshweather.Nowonderit’sthemostimportantthinginawomen’scosmetics(化妝品)bag.Colouringthelipsiscertainlynotanewidea.Itwaspracticedasearlyas3500BC.Inthepast,anaturaldyewasusedtopaintlips.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythatlipstickmanufacturingreallytookoff.Thelipstickwasmadeofmixturesthatincludedpigfatandredsandalwood.Itwaskeptintinypotsandappliedwithacolouringstick.LipstickwasinventedandfirstpresentedbyParisianperfumeries(香料商)inAmsterdam.Butthese“l(fā)ittleredsausages”werelessthanpractical.Theywerewrappedinsilkpaperandtheendshadtobebrokenoffbeforeeachuse.Theyalsodidnotcomecheap.Overtheyearsthesticksbecamelessexpensiveandnewcoloursweredeveloped.Butitwasnotuntil1950thatlipstickaccidentallywasreinvented—thistimebytheAmericans.Todaytherearesomanytypesoflipsticksandshadesthatitishardtokeeptrackofthem.Facedwithmanychoicesinthecosmeticdepartments,itiseasytoforgetthatthereisawholesciencetomanufacturingthem.Thebasicmaterialsarecolours,oilsandwaxes.Buttheycancontainupto30differentmaterials.Lipstickmanufactureshavetoachieveacarefulbalance.“Youneedathickeroiltomakethelipsticklastlonger,butathinneronetomakeiteasytoapply,”saysCorneliaRiedel,productdeveloperatNiveaBeauteinHamburg.Differentoilsalsoprovideprotectionforlips,preventingthemfromdryingup.Thewaxesusedinlipsticksmuststriketherightbalancebetweenstrengthandelasticity(彈性）.And