山西省陽泉市辛興鄉(xiāng)辛興中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion參考答案：A2.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave參考答案：B[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知是對過去的推測，而且用來表示責(zé)備、遺憾，所以用shouldhavedone“本該做某事而事實(shí)上沒做”。]3.LiDong___morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.Atook

Bbrought

Cdonated

Dlost參考答案：C4.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C略5.WhentheyorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,he_________itassoonaspossible.A.attended

B.joined

C.tookpartin

D.joinedin

參考答案：B6.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：D7.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces_____othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C8.

The________lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas_________.A.surprising;surprising

B.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprised;

D.surprised;surprising參考答案：C26.______thatImadeamistake,Imadeanapology______him.A.Realized;to

B.Realize;for

C.Havingrealized;to

D.Realizing;for參考答案：C10.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfume(香味)atnight.

A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveaway參考答案：C11.Themotheraskedherson_________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework參考答案：C12.—Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

—Noproblem.

A.fun

B.success

C.advice

D.difficulty參考答案：D13.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked參考答案：A14.Thefoodtastes_____andsells_____.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good參考答案：C15.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please

D.Me,too參考答案：A略16.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild參考答案：A17.Lateintheafternoon,theboys_____theirtentinthemiddleofafield.A.putaside

B.putback

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：C18.Ican’tstand________likethat. A.tolaughat

B.beinglaughedat

C.laughingat

D.tobelaughedat參考答案：B二、填空19.Jackwasinhislastyearofjuniorschool.Hewasonly4feetand11inches,overweight.Hehadlittlehairandfew___45___（friend）.Hisgradewasnot___46___（good）thanhislook.Hislifewasgoingnowhere.Hewashavingareallyhardtimebecausehisparentsrecentlygotdivorced（離婚）.Buthewantedtochange___47___（he）sothathecouldhaveafreshstartinthehighschool.JackwenttoMrs.Collins,hisfavoriteteacher,___48___toldhimthathehadtomakesmallchangesfirstandstartwiththeeasierthings.Jackwenttothehospital___49___（solve）hishairproblems.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoretomakefriends.Herealizedthathejusthadtoexpresshimself.Hestartedtostudymoreinsteadof___50___（think）abouthisparents,He___51___（begin）toeathealthilytoloseweight.WhenJackenteredthehighschoolontheveryfirstday,hewasa___52___（total）differentperson.Hewasnowingoodshape,smart___53___popular.Healsohadanicehairstyle.Everyonewantedtomakefriends___54___him.Moreimportantly,Jackfinallybecamehappyandconfidentthroughhisownefforts.參考答案：45.friends46.better

47.himself48.who

49.tosolve50.thinking51.began

52.totally53.and

54.with【分析】這是一篇記敘文。杰克是個(gè)身材矮小，體重超重，頭發(fā)稀少的初三學(xué)生，所以他決定改變自己，這樣他就可以在高中有一個(gè)新的開始。杰克第一天進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，他變成了一個(gè)完全不同的人，受到了同學(xué)們的歡迎?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他頭發(fā)很少，幾乎沒有朋友。few修飾可數(shù)名詞friends故填friends.【46題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：他的成績并不比他的相貌好。由than可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級。故填better.【47題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：但他想改變自己，這樣他就可以在高中有一個(gè)新的開始。主語與賓語表示同一個(gè)人，賓語用反身代詞。故填himself.【48題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：杰克去找他最喜歡的老師柯林斯，柯林斯老師告訴他，他必須先做一些小的改變，并且從比較容易的事情開始做起。分析句子可知，hisfavoriteteacher為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：杰克去看醫(yī)生解決他頭發(fā)少的問題。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。所以填tosolve。故填tosolve.【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他開始更多地學(xué)習(xí)使自己不思念父母。of為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填thinking.【51題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：他開始吃健康的食物來減肥。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語為he,謂語為began。故填began.【52題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)杰克第一天進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，他變成了一個(gè)完全不同的人。totally為副詞修飾形容詞different。故填totally.【53題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在身材很好，很聰明，很受歡迎。and為并列連詞，連接ingoodshape,smart，popular。故填and.【54題詳解】考查介詞。句意：每個(gè)人都想和他交朋友。makefriendswithsb“與某人交朋友”為固定短語。故填with.【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：（1）一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因（如指物時(shí)不能用who或whowhom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等）。（2）二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等（如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why）；作狀語要。（3）三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句（如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）。分析小題4的句子可知，hisfavoriteteacher為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Peopleofallagesinallcountriesenjoy___41___(listen)toit.Thereasonsfor___42___popularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.Countrymusic,___43___(come)fromtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions___44___(express)bycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues.Itdescribedmostlysadfeelings___45___(reflect)thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.ItisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusiciansbutitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstylewasknown___46___rockandrollinthe1950’s.Sincethenthere___47___(be)manyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicandothers.Many___48___(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Peoplehearthesesongs___49___(sing)intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedtootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydiffer___50___theenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.參考答案：41.listening

42.its

43.coming

44.expressed

45.reflecting

46.as

47.havebeen

48.performers

49.sung

50.but/yet試題解析：41.各個(gè)年齡的，各個(gè)國家的人們都喜歡聽。enjoydoing喜歡做某事。故填。42.它的流行在于它的快節(jié)奏和韻律。its為形容詞性物主代詞，意為“它的”。43.來自于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表主動(dòng)。故填coming。44.由于鄉(xiāng)村音樂所表達(dá)的感情。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表被動(dòng)。故填expressed。45.主要反應(yīng)了美國很人困難生活的悲傷情感。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表主動(dòng)。故reflecting。46.這種音樂在20世紀(jì)五十年代被稱作rockandroll。beknownas被稱作，以…著稱。故填as。47.從那以來就有各種形式的搖滾音樂。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since可知，應(yīng)填havebeen。48.很多表演搖滾音樂的都是年輕人。performer為可數(shù)名詞，故填performers。49.此處考查感官的詞的賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語thesesongs與sing構(gòu)成邏輯的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故填sung。50.歌詞或許不同，但是音樂帶來的喜悅是普遍的。故填but/yet。三、閱讀理解21.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticular(尤其是)theirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice(忠告).Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircle(圈)offriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscuss(討論)somethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice(選擇)”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsordoyourfriendschoo