Grammar---PassiveVoice1. Toreviewpassivevoice2.Toknowhowtousethemcorrectlyandfreely.3.TobuilduptheconfidenceoflearningEnglishandenjoythepleasurefromit.ObjectivesPart1

GametimeLookcarefully:Whichthreeplaceshavebeenchangedinthesecondpicture?moveseparateopen

Thecuphasbeenmoved.

Thecupshavebeenseparated

Thebookhasbeenopened.Differences:simplecontinuousperfectpresentpastfuturepastfuturemodalverbis/am/aredoneis/am/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendonewill/shallbedonewouldbedone情態(tài)動詞bedone學習和使用被動語態(tài)應注意下面幾點:1)短語動詞的被動語態(tài)，要保持短語動詞的完整性，動詞后面的介詞或副詞切記不可遺漏。Wemusttakegoodcareofthesebooks.---Thesebooksmust

betakengoodcare

of.

Theylookedafterthechildrenverywell.---Thechildren

werewelllookedafter.

2)帶雙賓語的動詞的被動語態(tài)：(give,send,take,bring,teach,tell,offer,sing,buy,promise,make,write,ask,lend,show,pay等)將其中一個賓語變成主語，另一個賓語作為保留賓語或變?yōu)榻樵~賓語作狀語。Wegavehim

somepicture-books.→Hewasgivensomepicture-books.→Somepicture-booksweregiventohim.3)有些動詞/詞組無被動形式如：動詞：sell,wash,draw,keep,prove,clean,run,wear,cook,read,smoke,cut,burn,appear,die,disappear,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread等。詞組：agreewith,consistof,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,belongto,breakout,comeabout,takeplace…Theclothwasheswell.

Thenewsspreadquickly.Ourclassconsistsof60students.4)watch/observe/see/lookat/notice/make/let/have/hear/listento/feelsbdosth(五看三使兩聽一感覺）主動語態(tài)省to,被動語態(tài)加toHeoftenmakeshissister________(cry)butthistimehewasmade__________(cry)byhissister.crytocryPart2quiztime1.Thepricehasbeenrisen.2.Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.3.Pleaseseated.Proof-readingbe4.AbookwassentTomtoPracticeAnswers:BABBA DBABDACBCB Part3showtimeAJoke

Athiefbrokeintoahouseattheweekend.Hestolethegiftthehusbandhadpreparedforthewife.Luckily,hedidn'tdoanydamage.Thepolicefoundsomefingerprintsandarrestedthethief.Nowtheyarequestioninghim.Buttheyhaven’tfoundthegiftyet.H:

Darling,ourhouse①____________(break)intolastnight!W:Ohno!H:

ThegiftIhadpreparedforyou②_________(steal).Butluckilynodamage③_________(do).W:Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.H:Well,amazinglytheydo.Somefingerprints④________(find)andthethief⑤__________(arrest).Nowhe⑥_______________(question).W:Wonderful!H:

There'sonlyoneproblem.Thegift⑦_______________(find)yet.W:Oh,liar?。。asbrokenwasstolenwasdonewerefoundwasarrestedisbeingquestionedhasn’tbeenfoundPart4writingtime能力提升AnimalDescriptionHabitatFoodWhyindangerNumbersleftAfricanelephantworld’sbiggestlandanimal(5tons)forest,rivervalleys,semidesertsouthofSaharaDesert,Africagrass,leaves,fruithuntedforivory400,000(1.3millionin1980)Accordingtotheformbelow,writeashortpassageaboutAfricanelephants(Usingpassivevoiceasmuchaspossible)

TheAfricanelephantistheworld’sbiggestlandanimal,whichweighs5tons.Itcanbefoundintheforest,therivervalleysandthesemi-desertsouthofSaharaDesertofAfrica.Itfeedsmainlyongrass,leavesandfruit.TheAfricanelephantusedtobehuntedforivory,whichcanbeusedasdecorations,chopsticks,fans,pianokeysandsoon.Todaythespeciesisendangered.Only400,000areleftnow

whiletherewere1.3millionleftin1980.Asastudent,weshouldmakeoureffortstocallonpeopletoprotectthem.simplecontinuousperfectpresentis/am/aredoneis/am/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonepastwas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehad

beendonefutu