情景交際

SituationalCommunication情景交際類試題的目的是考查考生運用英語進行交際的基本能力。這類試題所包含的內容基本都是考生熟悉的日常用語。考綱解讀日常交際用語inDailyExpressionsCommunication

.感謝、道歉和應答Thanks，apologies

andresponses

.提供(幫助等)和應答Offersandresponses

.約會Makingappointments

.建議和應答

Adviceandresponses

.請求、允許和應答Askingforpermissionand

responsesDOWN.打電話makingaphonecall

感謝/道歉Givetheproperanswersofyourown:----sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

----1>.__________________.2>.__________________.3>.__________________.4>.__________________.5>.________________.6>.________________.________________.

Itdoesn’tmatter

Never

mind

ForgetitThat’sokThat’sallrightThat’s/It’s

nothing---Thankyouforyourhelp.---1>.____________________.2>.____________________.3>.____________________.4>.____________________.5>.____________________.6>.____________________.7>.____________________.

That’sallright/ok

NotatallYouarewelcome

Don’tmentionit(It’sa)mypleasureThat’s/It’snothingForgetit感謝/道歉Givetheproperanswersofyourown:1.Thankyouforyourhelp.2．Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.That’sallright/ok.

Don’tmentionit.(It’sa)mypleasure.Notatall.You’rewelcome.It’s/That’snothing.ForgetitThat’sallright/ok.Noproblem.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.(Youcan)forgetit.It’snothing.

感謝和應答考點感謝Thankyou.Thanks.It’sverykind/niceofyou.應答Notatall.It’s/That’sallright.You’rewelcome.It’sapleasure.Mypleasure.That’sOK.Don’tmentionit.難點

“Mypleasure.’’同”It’sapleasure.’’是感謝應答語譯作“不用謝”;

而“Withpleasure.’’是請求應答語譯作“樂意效勞,非常愿意”

真題

--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou--____.

A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOK

A道歉、遺憾和應答考點道歉Whatapity/shame.I’msorry.應答It’s/That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.Forgetit.That’sOK.難點“Forgetit.’’共有三種意義:①休想，不可能。YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.②沒關系，別在意。I’mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.Forgetit.③別提它了，表不原重復所說之話。Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididn’thear.Oh,nothing,forgetit.Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成,做成.Takeit.拿去吧。真題--I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.--____Okay.A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m

C1.Allright好的，行的。

That'sallright.沒關系，不用謝(可回答Thankyou.和I'msorry.)。That'sright.那是對的。

2.Withpleasure.=Yes/Certainly.意為“當然可以；愿意效勞”。類似的答語還有：Allright;OK;Noproblem;I'dliketo.等，主要用于對別人的請求表示樂意去做的場合。It'sapleasure.=Apleasure.=Mypleasure.意為“不用謝；沒關系；這是我樂意做的”，通常是對thankyou的回答。

—

Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

—Yes,

.

A.forpleasureB.Icould.

C.mypleasure.D.withpleasure.

—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.

—

,we’retoobusy.

（全國卷III）

A.Don’tworry.B.Don’tmentionit

C.ForgetitD.PardonmeWhat/How

aboutgoingtothecinema?Ok,that’sfine/great.Goodidea.(That)soundsgreat.Whynot?I’dliketo.It(all)depends.It’suptoyou.建議---Howaboutagameofchess?---___,butIhavetogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A.IagreeB.SoundsgreatC.No,IamterriblysorryD.That’sright.

B

打電話Hello,IsTomin?MayIspeakto..?Whoisspeaking，please?Whoisit/that?He/sheisnothererightnow.Thisis..speaking.Hello,whoisit?Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please.CanItakeamessageforyou,please?

提供(幫助等)和應答a.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto...?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou).

Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.Allright,thankyou.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my....No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself..—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticular?

—____.Wearejustlooking.

A.yes,please.B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t.

請求、允許和應答a.MayI...?Can/CouldI...?IwonderifIcould....

Would/DoyoumindifI....?b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.That’sOK/allright.Notatall.c.I’msorryyoucan’t.I’msorry,but....You’dbetternot.

BACK

Would/DoyoumindifI....?若表示“不介意”或“同意”時，常用否定形式。No,ofcoursenot.No,certainlynot.No,notatall.No,goahead.No,doasyoulike.No,indeed.No,Idon'tmind.No,doitplease.Notintheleast.

若表示“介意”或“不同意”時，則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕I'msorrybutIdo.Sorry,you'dbetternot.I'mafraidyoucan't.Iwouldratheryoudidn’t...I'msorry,butit'snotallowed...

.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—____.Goahead.

A.NevermindB.Noway

C.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot

—

Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—

A.No,thanks.B.No,goodidea

C.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot.六、社會交往1.告別

考點Seeyou.Takecare.難點“Seeyou.

”道別時用語.同Good-bye.但有別于Yousee,“你知道”.如:Yousee,everythinghastwosides.而Takecare也是道別是用語,但表示“多保重”.(真題)

一It‘sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.

一OK.____.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.SeeyouD七、介紹考點Nice/Pleased/Gladtosee/meetyou.

Nicemeetingyou.

“

Nicetomeetyou.’’為初次見面時的禮貌語;“Nicemeetingyou.’’為初次見面后的告別語。真題---Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.---___.A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleasedC5.請求、允許和應答

請求May/Can/CouldI…？Would/DoYoumind…？應答肯定Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Ofcourse(not),youmay/can.Takeyourtime.Yes,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Notatall.That’sOK/allright.Notintheleast.Notabit.否定I’dratheryoudidn’t.You’dbetternot.I’msorryyoucan’t.難點

“Takeiteasy.’’安慰對方不要生氣、緊張不安,即totellsomeonetobecomelessupsetorangry;”Takeyourtime.’’同nohurry.安慰對方不要急,慢慢來,即todosomethingslowlywithouthurrying;“Sure,goahead.’’當然可以,干吧、做吧、說吧等,即totellsomebodytheycandosomething;”Yes,helpyourself.’’同意對方使用,讓對方自己動手取,英語解釋為takesomethingyouwantbyyourself.Notintheleast.一點也不.如:--Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheradio.--Notintheleast.

真題

--CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?--Ofcourse.______,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.TakeyourtimeD6.祝愿、祝賀和應答

考點祝愿Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Havefun!Congratulations.應答Thankyou.Thesametoyou.You,too.難點

Welldone!干得好，真棒！用以贊揚對方做得好。Congratulations！祝賀對方已取得成功。“Goodluck！‘’祝愿對方交好運，反語為：Badluck!或Justmyluck!”Havefun!’’祝愿對方玩得開心,同Enjoyyourself.真題--I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.----_____!A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.CongratulationsB7.打電話考點Isthat…speaking？Holdon,please。Justaminute，please.

Hello,whoisit/that〈speaking〕？Hello，thisis…speaking。There’snoPippahere.

Speaking.難點熟練掌握打電話用語.指對方時用指示代詞that/it.指說話者本人時用指示代詞this.打電話用語還有:Areyouthere?你還在接聽嗎?Supposeyouringmeup.你給我打電話好嗎?等等.

真題--Goodmorning,GrandHotel.–Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.--_____.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,pleaseC.What’sthematter?D.AtyourserviceB8.就餐考點

Helpyourselftosome…I’mfull，thankyou.

Justalittle，please.Yes,I’dlikeadrink.Yes，sir？難點

“Yes，sir？’’是應答語,用于應答呼喚或表示在關注傾聽對方,不必作出回答,可譯作語氣詞”哎’’而“What?’’則表對方介紹一種情況,說話者覺得難已置信,希望對方重復部分內容,譯作”啥’’.真題--Waiter!--_____.--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?A9.提醒注意考點

Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Don’ttouch!Takecare!難點“Lookout!’’警告對方有危險,英語解釋為warnsomebodytheyareindanger."Takecare”警告對方做事要小心,英語解釋為warnsomebodytodosomethingcarefully,還可作道別時用語,譯為“請多保重’’.與look相關的交際用語還有:Justhavealook.隨便看看.Lookwhatyou’vedone!看看你干了些什么!真題

--____fortheglass!--It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.SetoutA10請求和應答考點請求Can/Could/Wouldyouplease…?應答No/Lessnoise,please.Whatfor?難點

與what相關的交際應語:“whatfor?’’

相當于“why?’’表’’為什么’’,還可表示’’為何’’,即forwhatpurpose;“Guesswhat!’’‘’你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事?’’用于說出令人感到驚訝的事情前;而“What’sup?’’表示“What’shappening?’’譯作:有啥事?“Sowhat?’’

表示“是······又怎么樣’’;’’那有什么了不起’’“與我有什么關系’’“What’s

wrong?’’

表焦慮;“Whatashame!’’

表遺憾;“Whatisit?’’

是什么;“Whatabout…?’’

表勸告或建議;“Whatasurprise!’’表驚訝.

--Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--______.A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.HowcomeA二.態(tài)度11.同意和不同意同意Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Exactly.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.It’sagoodidea.Soundsgood.Icouldn’tagreemore.Iwill.Withpleasure.Sure,goahead.Yes,helpyourself.Idaresay,.Ishouldthinkso.Ifyoulike,Whynot?Soitis.不同意No.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Noway.Farfromit.Forgetit.Nochance.難點

Noway.沒門兒；Nochance.決不可能，即說話者確信某事不可能發(fā)生；Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常贊成或我再同意不過了。比較級用于否定句中表最高級。又如：Itcan’tbebetter/worse.Farfromit.遠不是，差得遠呢，表遠非達到某種程度，視具體語境，譯法靈活。如：Doyouthinkheisagoodworker?Farfromit.“Iwill.’’表允諾、同意，譯作”我會的’’。如：--Doyouremembermetoyourwife?--Iwill.Ishouldthinkso.表強烈贊成,譯作“當然’’.Ishouldthinknot.與之相反，譯作”當然不’’。如:--I’mnotgoingouttonight.--Ishouldthinknot,you’realwaysbusy.真題

---IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.---______.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.NotatallA12.肯定和不肯定考點

Perhaps/Maybe.It’shardtosay.Ihavenoidea.Itdepends.It’suptoyou.Nochance.NotasfarasIknow.That’sright.難點

Itdepends.“視情況而定’’，表目前尚不確定，待情況發(fā)展而定。Ihavenoidea.”不清楚、不知道’’，表說話者對此事不曾知曉。如：--HasBobfinishedhishomework?--Ihavenoidea.It’suptoyou.“你看著辦吧’’，表說話者無所謂或無權作出決定，靠對方自己作出決定。真題

--Howoftendoyoueatout?--_____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.GenerallyspeakingB13.意愿和預見考點Ihopeso/not.Iwouldrathernottellyou.Ibelieveso/not.Iguessso/not.難點I（don’t）guess/believe/think/supposeso/not.但不可說Idon’thopeso.真題--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidsoA14.表揚和鼓勵考點

Welldone/Goodwork!Comeon!Youcandoit!You’redoingfine!難點

“Comeon!’’有多種意義：①表敦促，譯作”快點’’。②表鼓勵、煽動，譯作"加油，打呀，高興點’’等。如：Comeon,boys,youcandoit.Comeon,then,hitme!Idareyou!③了解對方所說的不是事實，譯作"別逗了，算了吧’’。如：Oh,comeon,nobodywillbelieveyou.真題

--Now,whereismypurse?--____!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

C三.情感15.高興考點That’snice/wonderful/great/lovely!Hownice/wonderful!I’mglad/pleased/happyto…難點I’mgladtohearthat.此句是考查熱點，表高興或喜悅。如：--Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.--Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.真題

—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.--_____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright.C16.驚奇考點Really?Guesswhat!Ohdear!Howcome?what?Whatasurprise!Nowonder.難點Guesswhat!“你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事！”用于說出令人感到驚訝的事情前。What?則表對方介紹一種情況，說話者覺得難以置信，希望對方重復部分內容。Nowonder.表因果，前一原因導致后來結果，譯作“難怪，不足為奇’’。Howcome?“怎么會呢？”表驚訝。如：Howcomeyouarestillhere?Ithoughtyouhadleft.How’sthat?詢問對方是否滿意,譯作“怎么樣？’’如：Comeup!How’sthat?Canyouseeitclearernow?還表示”“那是怎么回事?如：I,msorryIcan’tgowithyou.How’sthat?Haven’twefixedit?真題—BrandwasJane’sbrother!--_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.OfcourseC經典回放1.--CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?--_____A.Whoareyou?B.I’mWang.C.Speaking.D.AreyouJohn?2.—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.—____.Itcan’tbehelped.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.That’sfineD.Notatall3.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?—Yes,____.A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasure4.–Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--____.A.NotatallB.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?CADB5.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.--_____.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD,Notatall6.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,____!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit7.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?--____A.Howcome?B.Takeyourtime.C.Yes,goon.D.Yes,helpyourself.8.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.--_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.FineDADB9.--We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.IsthatagoodideaC.DoyouthinkI’mrightD.Willthatbeallright10.—Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.--____.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.--____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.Me,tooB.I’msorryC,NevermindD.thankyou12.–ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?–Thankyou._____.

AItwouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyouC.IfyoulikeD.It’suptoyouDABA13.-–Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?--___,please.A.I’vehadenoughB.Yes,IwouldC.NomoreD.Justalittle14.–I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--___.A.That’srightB.BadluckC.SorryD.Youcanforgetit15.--Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?--____.A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision16.—Areyousureyouknowhowtoflyaplane?--____.Iwasborninthepilot’sseat.A.BelieveyoumeB.No,I’mnot.C.TakeyourtimeD.Idon’tmindDDCA幾個?？嫉慕浑H用語

1.---_________(如果…會怎么樣）

wehangapicturehere?---Soundsgood.2.---Iwanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.---__________(做什么用，為什么)?It’sthethirdtimeyouhaveborrowedmoneyfromme.3.---Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired.---_________(那又怎么樣呢）？

Idon’tcare.Whatif

WhatforSowhat4.----CouldIclosethewindow?It’stoocold.----._______________._______________.(請便)5.----Peterfailedinthemathstest.----____________(怎么會這樣)？

Heisthetopstudentinmaths.Goahead

★★Helpyourself★★

Howcome6.----Shallwegocampingthisweekend?-----______________________.(那要看情況而定)7.----IamafraidIcan’tpassthecomingtest.----___________(高興起來，振作起來).Iamsureyoucanmakeit.It/That(all)dependsCheerup8.----Remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.----__________(知道了，明白了)。9.----WhichdressshouldItake?----______________(取決于你，由你來決定).10.----IamafraidIcan’tdoit.----____________(來，趕快)！

Ididitintwentyminutes.GotitItisuptoyouComeon

9.----CouldIlookatthemenuafewmoreminutes?----______________(別著急，慢慢看).Iwillcomebackafewminuteslater.10.----IsthereanythingseriouswithGrandma?----____________(別擔心，別緊張).Herhealthispickingup.TakeyourtimeTakeiteasy

情景交際

單選題解題“三忌”一忌中文思維二忌直接回絕三忌答非所問這一誤區(qū)極具迷惑力，因為無論按題目內容或是按思維方式來考慮，都非常符合中國學生的習慣.顯然，掌握英漢兩種語言和文化之間的相同和相異之處，對于準確解題至關重要。一忌中文思維(1)

—CanIspeaktoMrWang,please?

—

.

A.WhoareyouB.I’mWang

C.SpeakingD.AreyouJohn?(2)—

It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.

—OK.

.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.GoslowlyC.Staylonger

D.Seeyou這主要是指在對方要求得到幫助，提出請求或邀請時，回答過于直接，不夠委婉，盡管從語義角度分析是沒毛病的，但不符合英語國家的交際習慣。二忌直接回絕“請求”方面的問話有MayI…?/CanI…?/IwonderifIcould…/DoyoumindifI…?等，“邀請”方面的問話有Willyou…?/Wouldyouliketo…?/I’dliketoinviteto…等。在作否定回答時，為了表示禮貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉詞，如but,I’mafraid,I’msorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday.MrSmith—

.

A.Oh,no.Let’snot

B.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans.

C.I’dratherstayathome.

D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble

—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthebuilding?

—_____

A.Yes.Betternot

B.Ofcoursenot.Itisnotallowedhere.

C..No,thanks.

D.Youcan’t應該說答非所問的錯誤比較容易察覺，如果問話與答話的內容風馬牛不相及的話，學生可以迅速排除。但有時雙方會話內容有所關聯，但仔細推敲發(fā)現其實答語并不切題。最典型的例子是Withpleasure和It’sapleasure。前者一般在事前回答,表示“沒問題，非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答,表示“不必感謝,不用客氣”。三忌答非所問

—

Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

—Yes,

.

A.forpleasureB.Icould.

C.mypleasure.D.withpleasure.

—Sorry,Icouldn'tcometotheparty.Iwassickthatday.—______.A.Idon'tknowthatB.That'sallrightC.Yes,we'llhaveanotherpartyD.No,thepartywasn'theld【答案及解析】B

A、C和D三項均明顯地答非所問，與問句無關；只有B項能夠作出直接的答復。情景交際

單選題解題“三忌”

一忌中文思維二忌直接回絕三忌答非所問Summary一、要掌握常用的功能意念會話項目，

特別是一些口語式的固定搭配；二、情景交際單選題解題“三忌”對策III.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

—Howlongareyoustaying?

—Idon’tknow. .

A.That’sOKB.Nevermind.

C.Itdepends.D.Itdoesn’tmatter—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookinthisweek.

—

.

A.PleasegoaheadB.That’sallright.

C.Notatall.D.Takeyourtime..

—Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.

—

,butI’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.

A.NoproblemB.Allright.

C.thanksanywayD.NevermindPractice

—Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.

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.

A.Nothanks.B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsaysoD.No,it’snotsogood

.—Goforapicnicthisweekend.Ok?

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