人教版英語(yǔ)選修7Unit1同步基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案BookSevenUnitOneLivingwellI.完成句子1.Icanfullyacceptmyselfanddetermineto_________________________asIcan.(live)我完全能夠接受我自己，并下決心盡可能過上幸福的生活。2._______________________________thecost,wemustalsoconsiderwhichmediaisbesttointroduceourproducttothecustomers.(aswellas)在擔(dān)心成本的同時(shí)，我們還要考慮哪種媒體最適合將我們的產(chǎn)品介紹給顧客。3.I’mreallysorry_______________________yourbicycle.I’llpaytogetitrepaired.(break)實(shí)在對(duì)不起，把你的自行車弄壞了。我會(huì)花錢去修的。4.________________________hissuccess,Ireturnedtomydeskandwentonwithmywork.(congratulate)祝賀他成功之后，我回到書桌前，繼續(xù)我的工作。5.Mycoffeeis_____________________,soI’lljustreadsomethingtokillthetime.(drink)我的咖啡太燙了，沒法喝，于是我準(zhǔn)備讀讀書來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間。II、完形填空ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗幟)acrossthefinishlineofalongfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmyofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintheothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__4__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittle，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverfinallydecidedto__7__andtakeawasthenthatIsawmy__8__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__9__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__10__andevenwhenIwas__11__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterhadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidjustdidn’thavethe__12__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldwhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__14__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__15__thelifewehavewillneverbefoundundersomebannerfarwillbefound__16__yourownheart，soulandwillbefoundwhenyou__17__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyouraplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__18__withyoueverywhereyououtoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness，youare__20__there.．forgot B．missedC．overcame D．a(chǎn)ccomplished2． B．steadyC．calm D．quiet3． B．runC．jump D．walk4． B．heightC．speed D．time5． B．GraduallyC．Fortunately D．Firstly6． B．lowerC．closer D．smaller7．in B．startoffC．stopby D．sitdown8． B．goalC．success D．friendship9． B．foughtC．exercised D．worked10． B．complaintsC．stories D．breathing B．tiredC．sick D．hungry12． B．chanceC．wisdom D．strength13． B．RelaxationC．Failure D．Pain14． B．perfectC．common D．ordinary15． B．changeC．improve D．create16． B．onC．over D．in17． B．believeC．hope D．a(chǎn)dmit18． B．responsibilityC．fortune D．joy19． B．MakeC．Push D．Take B．stillC．a(chǎn)lready D．everIII、閱讀理解A閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred，whyareveins(靜脈)blue?Actually，veinsarenotblueataremoreofaclear，yellowishbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody，whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin，it'smoreofadarkreddishpurpletherightdepth，theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin，makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder，yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou'rebusythinkingorbusyheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise，andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofilla，inthelongrun，yourbrainprobablytipsit，becauseevenwhenyou'resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart，andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout，andwhydon'ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?Baby(or“milk”)teethdonotlastlong；theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger，strongeradultteethlaterteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged，decayedandinfectedbythissecondsetofteethhasgrownin，you'rethey'regone，they'reisbecausenaturefiguresyou'resetforlife，andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandpeopledogetshorterasthey，whentheydo，itisn'tbecausethey'reshrinkingallsimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity(重力)．Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage，whilewomenmaylose5cmoryoulivetobe200yearsold，wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere，like60cmtall，likealittleboyagain？No，becauseoldpeopledon'treallyshrink！Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs，armsandbackbonesgettingtheydogetshorter，it'sbecausethespinehasshorteneda，moreoften，becomemorebentandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy(眩暈的)?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'rebrainsensesthatyou'respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear，whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalance，whenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol，andyourbrainthinksyou'removingwhileyou'renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs，cats，andallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear，painandsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother，newerbitsofthebrain，wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout，howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotoasfarasyourbodyisconcerned，it's“useit，orloseit”！It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy；it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.1．Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A．Blue. B．Lightyellow.C．Red. D．Darkreddishpurple.答案D。2．Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A．Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B．Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C．Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D．Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A．Inthelongrun，ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B．Whenourbrainsensesthespinning，wewillfeeldizzy.C．Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D．Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.4．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A．Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B．Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C．Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D．Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.B閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40,000Germansbetweenages18andsurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2023.Surveyrespondents(受訪者)wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle-agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelintheof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifeonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio(比率)ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade，”wroteFriederR．Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen-Nuremberg.Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(預(yù)防措施)，”theauthorswrote.Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreater,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheir,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic，”theauthorsconcluded.1．Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?A．Optimisticadults. B．Middle-agedadults.C．Adultsinpoorhealth. D．Adultsoflowerincome.2．Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople________.A．tofullyenjoytheirpresentlifeB．toestimatetheircontributionaccuratelyC．totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisksD．tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth3．Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A．Theywillearnlessmoney.B．Theywillbecomepessimistic.C．Theywillsuffermentalillness.D．Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.4．Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?A．Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.B．Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.C．Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.D．Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.C閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisnotabeautyallfocusonourimperfections(瑕疵)．Infact，youshouldseeyourselfinaproper'snecessaryforyoutoknowthatself-knowledge(自知之明)isthemostimportantbeautysecret.Don'thateyourselfforwantingtobe-lookingpeoplegetspecialtreatmentfromstrangers，employersandeventheirown'renotevenclosetoourobjectivewhenitcomestojudgingourownpeopleseethewholewhenwelookinthemirror，we'relikelytopayattentiontoexample,thatbump(凸起)onyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature！Itgiveshercharacter！Buttoyou，thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.Soifwecan'ttrustthejudgmentofourselves，orthewordsoffriendsandfamilywhichcantakeawayourdoubts，we'relefttothecooljudgmentofstrangerstosatisfyourcuriosityaboutourwebsite“HotorNot”，whichletspeoplehandtheirphotosinforotherstojudge，hadnearly2milliondailypageviewswithinaweekinit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.Everyonemaypaytoomuchattentiontohisorherownappearance，andatthesametimeworryaboutbeingyouareparticularlyattentivetoyourbody，orifyoufeeluncomfortableinpublic，youarecertainlyhotterthanyouweallhavetheabilitytochangehowotherpeoplejudgeuswithoutchangingouryoubelievethatyoulookgood，otherswillseeyouinamorefavorableyourimpressionfromtheyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Weshouldfocusonouradvantages.B．Don'tbecheatedbyothers'praise.C．Judgingoneselfinarightwayisimportant.D．It'sunnecessarytoknowthemeaningofbeauty.2．Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Good-lookingpeoplearemorepopularthanordinaryones.B．Somebad-lookingpeopleareafraidtolookinthemirror.C．Somepeoplejudgeonebyhisappearancesimply.D．Sometimeswemakeourownimperfectionsbigger.3．“HotorNot”________．A．isawebsitewhichallowsotherstocommentonyourcharacterB．can'tchangeyourideascompletelyunlessyou'reconfidentC．isagoodwaytomakefriendsandmakesyoupopularonlineD．cansatisfyone'scuriosityaboutothers'secrets4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn________.A．hangingourlookscanmakeusmoreattractiveB．peopleshouldn'tcareabouttheirowndisadvantagesC．wecanmakeourselvesmorebeautifulinthemindD．it'suselesstopayattentiontoyourappearanceIV、任務(wù)型閱讀（2023高考—任務(wù)型閱讀—選練）下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加小標(biāo)題(第1～5題)。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F)中選出適合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A．TrackYourPageCountB．KeepaRecordofYourTimeC．TeamUpandReadSociallyD．TakeAdvantageofTechnologyE．SetaGoaltoEncourageYourselfF．TreatYourselfinOneWayorAnotherHowtoTrainYourselftoReadMoreBetweenwork，asociallife，yourfamily，televisionandtheInternet，itcanbedifficulttofindtimetoreadisimportant，however，forarangeofreasons：Itimprovescognitive(認(rèn)知)ability，enrichesvocabulary，helpswithspellingandincreasesgeneralhavinganintentiontoreadmorewon'tguaranteeyouactuallydoit，needaseriesofstrategies，exploringawaytotrainyourselftoreadmore.1．________Youdon'tneedexpensivetrainingprogramsorsoftwaretotraintoreadmore;allyoureallyneedisahowmuchfreetimeyouhaveinaday，thensetasidepartofthattimeforsurethisisafeasible(可行的)goal—startsmall，say，30day，useyourtimerandreadfortheamountoftimeyouaweek，increaseyourincreasedoesn'thavetobemuch，perhapsanadditional15weeksgoby，continueaddingthesamesmallamounttoyourreadingyouknowit，you'llbereadingfortwoorthreehoursperday.2．________Beforeyoubegintrainingtoreadmore，takeaweekortwotomeasurehowmanypagesyoureadonaverageperyou'vegottenanideaofyourbaselinereadingamount，increaseittoreadatleastanadditional5－10pagesper'llprobablybeabletosneakthesepagesintoyournormalschedulewithouttoomuchcould，forexample，readwhenyoufindyourselfwaitingorduringmealsifyou'reyoucouldtryturningoffthetelevisionalittleearliereachtrackofhowmanypagesyou'vereadeachweeksoyoucanseeyourprogress.3．________Technologydoesn'thavetobetheenemyofthewrittenword;infact，youcanmakeuseofyourelectronicinane-reader，ifyoucan，oruseatablettoreadwillsaveyouhavingtocarryaroundaheavybook，andbecauseyoucanputmultiplebooksonane-readerortablet，you'llalwayshaveplentytocanalsoloadbooksontoyoursmartphonesothatyoucanreadwhenyouhaveafewspareminutes.4．________Althoughyoumightbegintrainingtoreadmorewithexcitementorenthusiasm，thesecanquicklydisappearifyoudon'tdeviseamethodofrewardingormotivatingrewardsdon'thavetobelargeorcouldrewardyourselfwithsomething，suchaschocolateorasmallgift，eachtimeyouhitareadinggoal，whetherthisisnumberofpagesoramountofreading，ifyou'refeelingcharitable(有善心)，donateasmallsumofmoneytoyourfavoritecauseeachtimeyouhityourgoal.5．________Readingismainlyanindividualactivity，buttherearesocialsidesyoucantapintotokeepyoumotivatedtoreadalocalbookclub，andifyourlibraryortowndoesn'thaveone，startyourwithotherbookloversorlearnmoreaboutyourfavoritebooksbyjoiningsitessuchasGoodreads，PaperBackSwaporBookLamp，ifyoudecidetoparticipateinwebsitesforbook，besurethatyourreadingtimeisn'teatenupbysurfingtheInternet.V.短文改錯(cuò)Goodmorning,everyone.It’sgreathonorformetospeakhere.Myname’sLiXiaojun,borninaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherareallhighschoolteachers.Influencedbythem,Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage,butI’vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I’measy-going,getalongwellwithmyclassmates.Itisthispersonalitywhichhelpsmewinoverallmyclassmates’friendships,andalsohelpmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Beingadmittedinyouruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.IdreamconstantlythatI,alongwithmineclassmates,willstudyhappywiththehelpoftherespectableprofessors.IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea,enjoyingthewavesofknowledge.Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Thankyou.BookSevenUnitOneI完成句子1.liveashappyalife2.Aswellasworryingabout3.tohavebroken4.Havingcongratulatedhimon5.toohottodrinkII、完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷詮釋了這樣一個(gè)道理：幸福就在每個(gè)人的身邊。1．解析：“我”覺得只有當(dāng)“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最終在一生中“我”才是幸福的。答案：D2．解析：大多數(shù)時(shí)候“我”感覺(自己)像一只烏龜，相信只要慢慢的穩(wěn)穩(wěn)的(steady)，就會(huì)贏得比賽。答案：B3．解析：其他時(shí)間，“我”又像一只兔子一樣，嘗試不同的旁道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，act“做事，行動(dòng)”正確。答案：A4．解析：“我”以一種危險(xiǎn)的速度(speed)前進(jìn)，希望能更快一點(diǎn)兒到達(dá)那面旗幟。答案：C5．解析：漸漸地(Gradually)，“我”開始發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)論“我”跑多遠(yuǎn)，那面旗幟從不曾更近一點(diǎn)兒。答案：B6．解析：參見上題解析。closer更近一點(diǎn)兒，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C7．解析：最后，“我”決定坐下(sitdown)來(lái)休息一下。答案：D8．解析：就在那時(shí)，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身邊。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A9．解析：當(dāng)“我”努力工作(worked)來(lái)養(yǎng)家糊口時(shí)，當(dāng)“我”和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到他們的笑聲(laughter)時(shí)，甚至當(dāng)“我”生病(sick)妻子在身邊照顧“我”時(shí)，幸福一直都在“我”身邊。答案：D10．答案：A11.答案：C12．解析：“我”只是沒有看到這些身邊的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。答案：C13．解析：壓力來(lái)自你對(duì)自己的期待，放松你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。此處Relaxation“放松”和Tension“壓力”對(duì)應(yīng)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B14．解析：也許我們大家都應(yīng)該停止追求我們自己認(rèn)為的應(yīng)該擁有的完美生活的腳步，享受(enjoy)我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的生活。perfect完美的。答案：B15．解析：參見上題解析。enjoy“享受”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A16．解析：你會(huì)在你自己的心中，思想里，腦海中找到你想要的幸福。答案：D17．解析：當(dāng)你意識(shí)到(realize)其他人愛你就像你愛他們一樣時(shí)，你就會(huì)感到幸福。答案：A18．解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做烏龜，也不要做兔子。要做一個(gè)頑皮的小狗，無(wú)論去哪里，都把自己的快樂(joy)的骨頭帶在身邊。答案：D19．解析：把自己從賽跑中解脫出來(lái)。take...outof從……中出來(lái)，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D20.解析：談及愛和幸福時(shí)，你已經(jīng)(already)處在愛的包圍和幸福的海洋里。答案：CIII、閱讀理解A1、解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題下的“...it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.”可知答案。2、解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)標(biāo)題下的“Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity(重力)．”可知，老年人變矮是因?yàn)榧怪湛s和彎曲造成的。答案D。3、解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題下的第三句“But，inthelongrun，yourbrain...”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。此題最易誤選B項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第五個(gè)標(biāo)題下的最后一句可知，眩暈是由于“你已經(jīng)不動(dòng)了，而你的大腦認(rèn)為你還在動(dòng)”的錯(cuò)覺引起的。答案A。4、解析寫作意圖題?？忌渍`選D項(xiàng)，但是在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，概括失誤。文章主要涉及我們身體的問題，包括身體的、情緒的等等。故選擇B項(xiàng)較全面。答案B。B1、解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第一句話“Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle-agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.”可知中年人可以更加精確地預(yù)測(cè)他們的未來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B.2、解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六、七段中的關(guān)鍵信息“...peoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractions...”及“...contributetotakingimprovedprecautions(預(yù)防措施)．..”可知對(duì)未來(lái)持悲觀態(tài)度的人會(huì)對(duì)他們的行動(dòng)更加小心并且采取一些預(yù)防措施，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C.3、解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段第一句話“Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.”可知工資高的人會(huì)預(yù)料他們未來(lái)工資的下降，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A.。4、解析推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句話“‘Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimis