廣東省揭陽(yáng)市三都中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus

參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。focus意思是：焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把工作的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供技術(shù)幫助和長(zhǎng)期的貸款2.Wewere____atthe____lectureofChineseliteratureMrWugavethedaybeforeyesterday.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazed;amazed參考答案：A略3.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with參考答案：C略4.Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilytolivein.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty參考答案：C考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處表示“讓一個(gè)家庭去住相當(dāng)小”，排除A,rarely罕見(jiàn)，稀少；B、C、D都可以表示程度，但只有rather可以與too連用。5.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A6.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D7.Thepotentialofeconomicdevelopmentofoneregionvariesfrom

ofanother.A．a(chǎn)ny

B．that

C．one

D．some參考答案：B8.----YoureallyappreciateJohnLenon’sperformances,don’tyou?----______Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Ican’tsayanythingmore D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B

略9.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar參考答案：D10.Foryoutolearnhowtorepairacartookalongtime,_______?A.didyou B.didn’tyou C.didit D.didn’tit參考答案：D11.AsEmersonputsit,____wetraveltheworldovertofindthebeautiful,wemustcarryitwithusorwefinditnot.A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.because參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如愛(ài)默生所言，我們環(huán)游世界是為了尋找美，但是我們必須與美同行才能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，這里表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。12.Alfredpretendedtobecalmwhenthetwopolicemensuddenlyappearedbutheknewhe.A.hasbeenarrested B.wouldbearrestedC.willbearrested D.wasarrested參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)兩個(gè)警察突然出現(xiàn)時(shí),Alfred假裝很鎮(zhèn)定,但他知道他會(huì)被捕的。從"knew"看出,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且本句中"被捕"相對(duì)于knew而言,是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。13.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem參考答案：A14.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't_____．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup參考答案：D略15.---Iheartherewillbe______talkonEnglishstudytomorrowmorning.---Doyoumean______speechourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A略16.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A,yet

B,still

C,even

D,thus參考答案：A略17.–-Let’sgoswimmingattheweekend.

---_______great.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D18.Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestage，____thathappensonceeveryelevenyears．（）A．one B．it C．theone D．what參考答案：A．太陽(yáng)黑子進(jìn)入了活躍期，活躍期每11年發(fā)生一次．根據(jù)前句句中"itsactivestage活躍期"，而從句中說(shuō)"happensonceeveryelevenyears"的主語(yǔ)也是theactivestage，故選用one作同位語(yǔ)，代指前面的sunspot'sactivestage，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句．19.Theladiescarryingbabies，comeinfirst，

?

A．willyou

B．willthey

C．doyou

D．dothey參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Runfreely——AlessonaboutCourageOneafternoon,manyyearsago，Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.IgottherealittleearlysoI

41

thecarbytheroadsideandwaitedforher.AsIlooked

42

thecarwindow,therewasasmallparkwhereIsawalittleboy,aroundoneandahalftotwoyearsold,

43

freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashort

44

.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface

45

hehadjustbeensetfreefroma

46

.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,andwithout

47

orwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwitha

48

onhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Kids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure.

49,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theyfeelcompelledtotryandtryagainuntilthey

50

.NotonlywasIimpressedbytheboy’scourage,butIwas

51

touchedbythemannerinwhichheran.Witheachattempt,helookedso

52

,sonatural,withoutsignsoffear,nervousness,orofbeingdisappointed.Hisonly

53

wastorunfreelyandtodoiteffectivelyashecould.Hewasjustbeinga

54

,justbeinghimself.Hewasnotlookingfor

55

orworryingaboutwhether

56

waswatching.Hewasn’tconcernedaboutbeingjudged.Hedidn’tseemtobebotheredbythefactthatmaybesomeonewouldseehim

57

andthatitwouldbe

58

ifhedidfall.No,allthat

59

tohimwastoaccomplishthetaskofactivityathandtothebestofhisability,feelingtheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthatobservationand

60

,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinlife.41.A.left B.started C.stopped D.drove42.A.outside B.down C.toward D.over43.A.playing B.smiling C.rolling D.running44.A.sight B.length C.time D.distance45.A.evenif B.solongas C.asthough D.nowthat46.A.prison B.house C.park D.castle47.A.attention B.hesitation C.question D.application48.A.puzzle B.smile C.pleasure D.surprise49.A.However B.Instead C.Still D.Anyhow50.A.stop B.win C.achieve D.succeed51.A.luckily B.apparently C.actually D.equally52.A.confident B.joyful C.quiet D.proud53.A.worry B.talent C.concern D.conclusion54.A.student B.child C.player D.winner55.A.chance B.fortune C.approval D.trouble56.A.someone B.none C.everyone D.one57.A.try B.run C.cry D.fall58.A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.frightening D.exciting59.A.happened B.cared C.mattered D.related60.A.experiment B.experience C.expression D.Expectation參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C46.A47.B48.B49.B50.D51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C56.A57.D58.A59.C60.B試題分析：文章講述了作者在接母親下班的過(guò)程中，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在草坪上玩耍，他表現(xiàn)出的自信和勇敢給作者留下了很深的印象，引發(fā)了作者的深思。41.C察動(dòng)詞辨析。

A.left留下； B.started開(kāi)始；C.stopped停下； D.drove開(kāi)；根據(jù)文意由于“我”到達(dá)那里時(shí)間有點(diǎn)早，所以我把車停在路邊等她，所以答案是C。42.A考察副詞辨析。A.outside外面；B.down向下；C.toward向…D.over超過(guò)；根據(jù)文意“我”通過(guò)車窗向外看，看到一小男孩在草坪上玩耍，所以答案是A。43.D考察動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.playing玩； B.smiling笑；C.rolling卷；D.running跑；根據(jù)文意小男孩在草坪上自由的奔跑，所以答案是D。44.D考察名詞辨析。A.sight視野； B.length長(zhǎng)度；C.time時(shí)間；D.distance距離；根據(jù)文意小男孩在草坪上玩耍，他的媽媽在一邊遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地看著，所以答案是D，fromalongdistance是固定搭配。45.C考察詞組辨析。A.evenif盡管；B.solongas只要； C.asthough好像； D.nowthat既然；根據(jù)文意小男孩滿臉笑意好像剛從監(jiān)獄里被釋放出來(lái)一樣，所以答案是C。46.A考察名詞辨析。A.prison監(jiān)獄； B.house房子；C.park公園；D.castle城堡；根據(jù)文意好像剛從監(jiān)獄被釋放出來(lái)一樣，所以答案是A。47.B考察名詞辨析。A.attention注意力； B.hesitation猶豫；C.question問(wèn)題；D.application申請(qǐng)；根據(jù)文意小男孩在在草坪上摔倒了又爬起來(lái)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)遲疑，甚至沒(méi)有回頭看一眼媽媽，所以答案是B。48.B考察名詞辨析。A.puzzle困惑； B.smile微笑； C.pleasure愉悅； D.surprise驚奇；根據(jù)文意他還是奮力的跑著，臉上洋溢著笑容，好像什么事情也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)一樣，所以答案是B。49.B考察轉(zhuǎn)折詞。A.However然而； B.Instead代替、而不是； C.Still仍然；D.Anyhow不管怎樣；根據(jù)文意孩子們摔倒了并不認(rèn)為是自己失敗了，相反他們把它視為一種學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，所以答案是B。50.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stop 停下；B.win贏得； C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)； D.succeed成功；根據(jù)文意他們一次又一次的嘗試著直到他們成功了，所以答案是D。51.D考察副詞辨析。A.luckily幸運(yùn)的；B.apparently明顯的；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.equal平等的；根據(jù)文意小男孩的勇氣給“我”留下了深刻的印象，并且小男孩跑步的方式也給“我”留下了深刻的印象，所以答案是D。52.A考察名詞辨析。A.confident自信； B.joyful 歡樂(lè)；C.quiet安靜； D.proud自豪；根據(jù)文意他們的每一步探索，都充滿了自信，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)害怕、緊張和失望，所以答案是A。53.C考察名詞辨析。A.worry焦慮； B.talent才能；C.concern擔(dān)心；D.conclusion結(jié)論；根據(jù)文意他唯一需要擔(dān)心的是盡情的奔跑，所以答案是C。54.B考察名詞辨析。A.student學(xué)生；B.child孩子；C.player彈奏著；D.winner贏家；根據(jù)文意他就是一個(gè)孩子，他就是讓自己，所以答案是B。55.C考察名詞辨析。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.fortune運(yùn)氣； C.approval贊賞； D.trouble麻煩；根據(jù)文意他不在意是否獲得他人的贊賞，有沒(méi)有人在看著他，所以答案是C。56.A考察代詞辨析。A.someone有人；B.none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；C.everyone每個(gè)人； D.one一個(gè)；根據(jù)文意他不在意是否有人在看著他答案是A。57.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.try嘗試； B.run奔跑；C.cry嘗試；D.fall跌倒；根據(jù)文意他不介意是否有人看到他摔倒了，他沒(méi)有被這個(gè)事實(shí)所困擾，所以答案是D。58.A考察動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.embarrassing令人尷尬的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.exciting令人興奮的；根據(jù)文意摔倒了被人看到會(huì)不會(huì)感到尷尬，所以答案是A。59.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.happened發(fā)生；B.cared掛心；C.mattered事情； D.related相關(guān)；根據(jù)文意他送在意的一切就是完成活動(dòng)任務(wù)充實(shí)自己的實(shí)力，所以答案是C。60.B考察名詞辨析。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)； B.experience經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)； C.expression印象；D.Expectation期望；根據(jù)文意從“我”的觀察和經(jīng)歷中“我”學(xué)習(xí)到了很多，所以答案是B。21.Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthat’sa

21

thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto

22

it.The

23

startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandma’sfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.IwassousedtoseeingthemthatI

24

tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand

25

totalktothem.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand

26

hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldn’t

27

andgethurt.Afterthathappened,I

28

therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing.OnceshetookJillandmeouttoBurgerKing.

29

orderingourhamburgerswell-done,shetoldthepersonbehindthecounter,“They’llhavetwoWhoppers(巨無(wú)霸)well-to-do.”Jillburstoutlaughing,butIalmost

30

.Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcould

31

Grandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.BothmyparentssaidIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeel

32

inourhome.ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthat

33

everythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingoldpeopleand

34

themabouttheir

35

forabigOralHistoryproject.IwastryingtothinkofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently.“Volunteeryourgrandmother,”shewhispered.“She’s

36

andrichinexperience.”ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.ThisishowIendedupon

37

todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly.Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher

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shewasagreatheroine.Iwas

39

ofmygrandmaandhopedshewould

40

knowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.

21．A．funnyB．commonC．terribleD．clear22．A．a(chǎn)dmitB．receiveC．refuseD．show23．A．quarrelB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．troubleD．a(chǎn)dventure24．A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．simplyD．hardly25．A．enjoyingB．pretendingC．imaginingD．continuing26．A．warnB．demandC．a(chǎn)dviseD．beg27．A．mindB．hearC．seeD．fall28．A．expectedB．declaredC．realizedD．doubted29．A．BecauseofB．ExceptforC．SuchasD．Insteadof30．A．diedB．cheeredC．disappearedD．suffered31．A．meetB．a(chǎn)voidC．a(chǎn)rrangeD．hide32．A．independentB．inconvenientC．unwelcomeD．unfamiliar33．A．changedB．finishedC．stoppedD．prepared34．A．interviewB．reportC．tellD．write35．A．newsB．livesC．a(chǎn)dvantagesD．a(chǎn)chievements36．A．freeB．popularC．interestingD．embarrassing37．A．showB．stageC．dutyD．time38．A．a(chǎn)ndthenB．evenifC．sothatD．a(chǎn)sif39．A．sureB．proudC．a(chǎn)shamedD．a(chǎn)fraid40．A．neverB．evenC．stillD．once參考答案：21—25CACDB

26—30DBCDA

31—35DCAAB

36—40CBDBA三、閱讀理解22.Electricaldevices（儀器）couldsoonusepowermakebyhumanenergy,Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking,BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee,Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown,Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingsownmovementoftheleg,Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity,Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute,Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice,Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers,Thedeicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers（起博器）,Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy,Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries,Nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking,Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.51、Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A、whodevelopedthedeviceB、howthedeviceworksC、severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD、howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce52、Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A、ItistooheavyforthewalkertobearB、ItistoocomplexforpeopletouseC、ItistooexpensiveformostpeopletoaffordD、Itwillslowdownone’swalkingspeed.53、ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice

.A、producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalkerB、canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC、needstobeequippedwithabatteryD、canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster54、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan

.A、helphousewivesoperatethewashingmachineB、makeitmucheasierforustogoonlineC、producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRomeD、beappliedinmedicinetooperateheartpacemakers55、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、FirstdevicepoweredbywalkingwillsoonbeonthemarketB、AdvancedtechnologybringsinanewwaytooperateheartpacemakersC、DevicegivesnewmeaningtotheideaofpowerwalkingD、Humanenergywillbecomeamainsourceofelectricity參考答案：23.Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals'abilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife."Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies"observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointly(共同地)ontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,"Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmi