英語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞1.只有一種形式(規(guī)則+ed;不規(guī)則要記)2.表被動(dòng)或完成過(guò)去分詞Features:PastParticiple1.作定語(yǔ)2.作表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞Usage:前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4.作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)（Attributive）落葉

fallenleaves退休工人

aretiredworker發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

adevelopedcountry潑出去的水

spilledwater覆水難收

Don’tcryforthespilled

milk.煮熟的鴨子

aboiledduck

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它和被修飾的詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。brokenheartrisensunhomemadepizzawrittenhomeworkthehighlypraisedscientist

thefallenleaves

thecompletedbuilding

=thescientistwhoishighlypraised=theleavesthatwerefallen=thebuildingthatwascompleted過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句（1）Ifacommodityissoldinaccordancewithitspublishedprice,thesellerwillmakeaprofitof960Yuan.itspublishedprice=數(shù)學(xué)翻譯小練兵圖書(shū)零售價(jià)（2）Theoutnumberedwaterwillbechargedat3Yuan/ton.thewaterwhichisoutnumbered超出的水Ithinkthedogmentioned

inyourbookisinteresting.thedogwhichismentionedinyourbook單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在所修飾詞之前；分詞短語(yǔ)則放在之后。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)（Attributive）在書(shū)中被提及到的狗（1）ThemouldsprocessedbyPersonBisonethirdofthetotalmouldsprocessedbyPersonAandC.

=ThemouldsthatisprocessedbyPersonBisonethirdofthetotalmouldsthatisprocessedbyPersonAandC.（2）ThenumberofthefisheatenbyCatBisonethirdofthetotalnumberofthefisheatenbyCatA

ThetotalnumberofthefishwhichiseatenbycatA過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)

1)

Thecomputerisbrokendown.2)Themotherfeltworriedaboutherson.3)Wearedeterminedtomakeaprogressinthisterm.

出現(xiàn)在系動(dòng)詞之后1.Tomsoundsverymuch_____inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interesting

表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。很多過(guò)去分詞已完全具備形容詞的特征。pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的surprising令人驚異的-surprised感到驚異的worrying令人擔(dān)心的-worried感到擔(dān)心的tiring令人疲倦的-tired感到疲倦的boring令人厭煩的-bored感到厭煩的ingVSedIwasveryatthenewsthatLiaoFanwontheaward.(exciting;excited)Thedoorremainssowehavetofindthekey.(locked;locking)Knowingthatshedidnotpasstheexam,Shelooked.(disappointing;disappointed)excitedlockeddisappointed大顯身手1.感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find等2.使役動(dòng)詞have,get,make,leave,keep等3.“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

過(guò)去分詞作做賓補(bǔ)1）Iheardthedoor

opened.

我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)門(mén)被打開(kāi)了。2）Hehadhiswindowbrokentopiece.

他的窗戶被打破了。3）Thestrongmanhadthelittleboybeatentoblackandblue.

強(qiáng)壯的男人把一個(gè)小男孩打的青一塊紫一塊。XiaoXinfoundallhismoney________(steal)onthestreet.stolenIsawthey______intherain.

caughtThehouseisbroken.Pleasegetthehouse_________now.mendedIhadmyhair______yesterday.cut過(guò)去分詞作做狀語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Whenheated,icewillchangeintowater.=Whenitisheated,icewillchangeintowater.

Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourcityissurroundedinthesmog.=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourcityissurroundedinthesmog.

B.做原因狀語(yǔ)

Movedbythemovie,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=Becauseweweremovedbythemovie,wecouldn’thelpcrying.

KnownfortheGreatWall,Chinahasattractedmanytouristsallovertheworld.=BecauseitisknownfortheGreatWall,Chinahasattractedmanytouristsallovertheworld.

C.做條件狀語(yǔ)

Givenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkbetter.=Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkbetter.D.做伴隨狀語(yǔ)

Followedbyagroupofstudents,theteacherenteredtheclassroom.E.做讓步狀語(yǔ)Lefthomealone,hewasnotafraidatall.=Althoughhewasleftalone,hewasnotafraidatall.

Exercise:1.Mrs.Brownhadthewashingmachine_______yesterday.A.repairB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired2.Theradishes_____atlastarerightlyequaltoonefifthofthetotalradishes.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.haveleft3.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking4.Seeingthe_________scene,alltheaudiencewere_________totears.A.moving;movingB.moving;movedC.moved;movedD.moved;moving5._______

the

painting,

he

gave

a

sigh

of

relief.A.

Finishing

B.

Has

finished

C.

Being

finished

D.

Having

finished6.I

became

______

after

watching

too

much

television.A.

bored

B.

boring

C.

bore

D.

bores

7.

________more

attention,

the

trees

could

have

grown

better.

A.

Given

B.

To

give

C.

Giving

D.

Having

given

現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞練習(xí)8.Thesecretary

worked

late

into

the

night,

______a

long

speech

for

the

president.

A.

to

prepare

B.

preparing

C.

prepared

D.