英語長句、難句和復(fù)雜句集萃2.Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescantakeinmanymoreraysoflightthanoureyes,canseeclearlyinthenight.我們知道，與我們的眼睛相比，貓的眼睛能吸收更多的光線，所以貓?jiān)诤谝估锟吹酶宄?3.Whatwoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaphysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsingoodhealth,isfoundtohaveaformofdiseasethatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths.舉例說吧：一個(gè)46歲的男子，在與家人外出度假之前進(jìn)行體檢。雖然他自我感覺良好，但醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他患了某種形式的疾病，不超過6個(gè)月就會(huì)死去,這時(shí)，醫(yī)生該怎樣對(duì)他講呢？

4.SomychancesofgettingtorevolutionaryChinaareprettylittle,althoughIhavenotgivenupmyeffortstogetapassportthatwillenablemetovisitthecountriesofSocialism.因此，我到革命的中國來的希望相當(dāng)小了，然而我并沒有放棄努力來爭取一本護(hù)照，使我得以訪問社會(huì)主義國家。5.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injury,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcottage.獨(dú)自旅行的人,要是餓了,受傷了或生病了,除了最近的小屋,常無處求援。6.Intheirhearts,womenthinkitismen’sbusinesstoearnmoneyandtheirstospendit------ifpossible,duringtheirhusband’slife,but,atanyrate,afterhisdeath.女人們從內(nèi)心里認(rèn)為，掙錢是男人的事情，她們只管花，可能的話，丈夫在世時(shí)就花，不行的話，在丈夫去世后花。7.OnecanperhapsgetaclearerpictureofJapan’sserouspopulationpressurebyimagingwhatSwitzerlandwouldbelikeifthatsmallandmountainouscountywerelivedby28millionpeopleinsteadofthe5.7millionasatpresent.只要設(shè)想一下，如果多山的小國瑞士居住的人口不是現(xiàn)在的570萬，而是2800萬，瑞士會(huì)是什么情景，人們便會(huì)理解日本所面臨的人口壓力有多大。8.Whenagoodprivateschoolrecentlyclosed,somethoughtfulcitizenssuggestedthatitbetakenoverbythepublicschoolsystemandusedforboysandgirlsofhighability,thatithaveentrancerequirementsandgiveanadvancedprogramofstudiestoexcellentstudentswhowereinvitedandabletotakeit.當(dāng)一所私立學(xué)校關(guān)門的時(shí)候，一些有識(shí)之士認(rèn)為，公立學(xué)校系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該接管這所學(xué)校并將其用于培養(yǎng)才智高的學(xué)生；這些人士還主張，該校應(yīng)該規(guī)定若干入學(xué)要求，為既有興趣而接受能力又強(qiáng)的學(xué)生提供高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的教學(xué)大綱。9.Havingneveroperatedacomputer,Mr.Johnsonmetwithalotofdifficultiesatfirst.約翰遜先生從未操作過計(jì)算機(jī)，所以最初遇到了許多困難。10.Inventedfewerthan20yearsago,ithasalreadybecomeoneofthegreatestthingsofthe70-year-oldelectronics.盡管發(fā)明還不到20年，可是它已成為已有70年歷史的電子學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)壯舉。11.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.由于所有航班都因暴風(fēng)雪而取消，許多旅客只好改乘火車。12.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteaching,mychancesofgettingthejobwerelittle.我因手頭很拮據(jù)，同時(shí)也想干點(diǎn)有用的事，于是便提出了申請(qǐng)，但在提出申請(qǐng)的同時(shí)我也擔(dān)心，自己一無學(xué)位，二無教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，得到這份工作的可能性是微乎其微。13.Finallyhehadsaved$50,whichsomeHeningpeoplelivinginChicago,whowerebackhomevisiting,hadassuredhimwasenoughtoseehimeatandsleeplongenoughtofindhimselfajobthatwouldputhimonhisfeet.同過去一樣,將來必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)新的思維對(duì)象和思維方式,給完美以新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他終于積攢了50美圓，作為住在芝加哥回到漢寧的人來說，這筆錢足夠他在芝加哥支付食宿，從容覓職獨(dú)立謀生。14.Newformsofthought,aswellasnewsubjectsforthought,mustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast,givingrisetonewstandardofelegance.15.Notdaringtoglanceatthem,Iwentoutofthelibrary,fearingthatthewomanwouldcallmebackforfurtherquestioning.16.So,comparedtowhatusedtobe,societyiswayahead;comparedtowhatmightbe,itisbehind.我看都不敢看他們一眼,就走出了圖書館,生怕這個(gè)女人把我叫回去再行盤問。因此，比起過去的狀況，現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)已大大進(jìn)步了；然而與可能達(dá)到的目標(biāo)相比，則又遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后了。17.Havingmet,asasociety,thebasicsurvivalandsecurityneeds,peoplesimplydon’tneedeachotheranymoretofightIndiansorspinyardorwashdishesorrepairelectricalplugsforthatmatter.18.Green,hilly,withcountlesstrees,itwasabeautifulcountry,theVirginia-Kentuckyborderarea-orwouldhavebeen,exceptforthemines.作為一個(gè)社會(huì)群體，人們?cè)跐M足了基本的生存和安全需要之后，再也不必互相依賴，以便征戰(zhàn)印第安人或者說為了紡線或洗盤子和修理電插頭等區(qū)區(qū)小事而必須如此。一片翠綠，丘陵起伏，林木茂盛，弗吉尼亞州和肯特基州接界的地區(qū)是一片美麗的山野-----要不是有煤礦的話。19.IfIwentabroad,I’dtravelroundthecountryasmuchasIcouldandtrytofindasmanypeopleaspossible,notonlytopracticethelanguageonbuttohavediscussionswith,andI’dhopetomakesomerealfriends.20.Moreandmore,Americansapparentlyarelookingnotjustforplaceswithmorejobsbutwithfewerpeople,too.我要是出國，我會(huì)盡量地周游這個(gè)國家，設(shè)法盡可能多地結(jié)識(shí)一些人，不僅以他們作為語言實(shí)踐的對(duì)象，而且要和他們討論問題。我希望結(jié)識(shí)一些真正的朋友。很顯然，越來越多的美國人尋找的地方不僅要求工作機(jī)會(huì)比較多，而且要求居住的人少。21.Insomecasespeoplegoabroadforstudyintheirspecialsubjectortolearnandgetmorepracticeinthelanguageofthatcountryandyoucan’tspeakaforeignlanguagereallywellwithouthavinglivedinthatcountrywhereitisspoken.22.Itisnowgenerallyagreedthattheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewilldoubtfrom0.03%to0.06%inthenext50yearsandthattemperaturesworld-widewillriseby2pointC.在大多數(shù)情況下，人們出國是為了學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)，或者學(xué)習(xí)并進(jìn)一步實(shí)踐那個(gè)國家的語言，因?yàn)闆]有在說這種語言的國家里生活過，你不可能真正講好那個(gè)國家的語言?，F(xiàn)在人們已普遍承認(rèn)，大氣中的二氧化碳含量將在今后50年內(nèi)增加一倍，即0.03%增加到0.06%,全球的氣溫將上升2攝氏度。書面表達(dá)高分卷特點(diǎn)外在美結(jié)構(gòu)美詞匯美句式美銜接美巧用復(fù)雜句式，提高文章品味火眼金睛Whichoneisbetter?Why?Shealwayssingswhiledoingherwork.Shealwayssingswhenshedoesherwork.Aftereverythingwasfinished,theybegantochatwiththeelderlypeople.Witheverythingfinished,theybegantochatwiththeelderlypeople.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakeremarkableprogress.Studyhard,andyouwillmakeremarkableprogress.（狀從省略）(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))(祈使句+and)1.2.3.(A)(B)(A)(A)(B)(B)Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknewsomanythings.Whatsurprisedhimwasthatthelittlegirlknewsomanythings.IpassedtheEnglishexambecauseofyourhelp.IwouldnothavepassedtheEnglishexambutforyourhelp.(名詞性從句）（虛擬語氣）4.5.(A)(A)(B)(B)BrainStorm

Whatadvancedstructurescanweusewhenwritingcompositions?非謂語動(dòng)詞：--ing,--ed,--todo三種從句：名詞性從句，定語從句，狀語從句各種句式：倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，祈使句，感嘆句，省略句，虛擬語氣，被動(dòng)語態(tài)等Practicemakesperfect通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)與家人聯(lián)系是很方便的.2.我們需要冷靜下來,反思我們的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3.他很聰明，但他從不努力。4.我們對(duì)自己的態(tài)度才是最關(guān)鍵的。5.坐在一盤子粽子前，這個(gè)男孩不知道如何打開（unwrap)它們。6.正如圖中所示，愛就像黑暗中(inthedark)的一盞燈。7.他建議孩子們要避免過度用眼，多做戶外活動(dòng)。8.當(dāng)他爬到更高的地方時(shí)，他感到呼吸更困難了.Translatethesentences1.通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)與家人聯(lián)系是很方便的。ItisconvenienttokeepintouchwithyourfamilybyusingtheInternet.2.我們需要冷靜下來,反思(reflect)我們的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

Whatweneedtodoiscalmdownandreflectourlearningmethod.3.他很聰明，但他從來不努力。Cleverasheis,heneverworkshard.Practicemakesperfect4.我們對(duì)自己的態(tài)度才是最關(guān)鍵的。Itisourattitudetoourselvesthatmatters/counts.5.坐在一盤(plate)粽子(zongzi)前，這個(gè)男孩不知道如何打開（unwrap)它們。Sittingbeforeaplateofzongzi,theboydidn’tknowhowtounwrapthem.6.正如圖中所示，愛就像黑暗中的一盞燈。

Asisshowninthepicture,loveislikealampinthedark.7.他建議學(xué)校里的孩子要避免過度用眼，多做戶外活動(dòng)。Hesuggeststhatschoolchildrenavoidoverusingtheireyesanddomoreoutdooractivities.8.當(dāng)他爬到更高的地方時(shí)，他感到呼吸更困難了.Thehigherheclimbed,themorebreathlesshefelt.點(diǎn)石成金目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對(duì)此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇征文稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

主要原因考試偏多、偏難不用功、懶惰取悅父母、老師個(gè)人看法作弊不對(duì)，違反校規(guī)要誠實(shí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)…(其他看法）注意：1．短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2．短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3．詞數(shù)：100左右。

4．參考詞匯：作弊cheat（v.）MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsMyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsAtpresent,therearealotofstudentscheatingintheexaminations.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollowed.First,therearetoomanyexaminations.Theyaretoodifficultforus.Second,somestudentspaylittleattentiontotheirstudy.Theyarelazyanddon’tworkhard.Besides,theydoitbecausetheywanttomaketheirparentsandteachershappy.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’swrongtocheatintheexams.Itbreakstheschool’srules.Weshouldtreattheexamsinarightway.Weshouldbehonestandworkhard.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetgoodmarks.MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsMyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsAtpresent,therearealotofstudentscheatingintheexaminations.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.First,therearetoomanyexaminations.Theyaretoodifficultforus.Second,somestudentspaylittleattentiontotheirstudy.Theyarelazyanddon’tworkhard.Besides,theydoitbecausetheywanttomaketheirparentsandteachershappy.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’swrongtocheatintheexams.Itbreakstheschool’srules.Weshouldtreattheexamsinarightway.Weshouldbehonestandworkhard.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetgoodmarks.theImportantPoints①考試偏多、偏難

Therearetoomanyexaminations.Theyaretoodifficultforus.②不用功、懶惰

Somestudents

arelazyanddon’tworkhard.better:Sometimeswehavetoomanyexaminations,

whicharetoodifficultforus.

better:

Notonlyaresomestudentslazybuttheyalsodon’tworkhardattheirlessons.③取悅父母、老師Theydoitbecausetheywanttomaketheirparentsandteachershappy.④作弊不對(duì)、違反校規(guī)

⑤要誠實(shí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)Better:Inorderto

pleasetheirparentsandteachers,theysometimescheatwhentakingexaminations.

Cheatinginexaminationsiswrong.Itbreakstherulesofschools.

Better:Itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonestandstudyhard.

Better:Whatwestudentsshoulddo

istobehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.

⑥我們要改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法

Weshouldimproveourstudymethods.

⑦我們要為考試作好充分準(zhǔn)備，取得好的成績.Weshouldgetwellpreparedforexaminationstogetbetterresults.Better:Ourstudymethodsshouldbeimproved.Better:

Onlywhenwegetwellpreparedforexaminationscanwegetbetterresults.MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,notonlyaresomestudentslazybuttheyalsodon’tworkhardattheirlessons.Sowhentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinorder

to

getbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion,it’swrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Whatwestudentsshoulddo

isbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What’smore,