Unit3Underthesea1家庭的,家用的_________2額外津貼,獎(jiǎng)金______3細(xì)看,粗略地看____4抵消;抗衡柜臺(tái),計(jì)數(shù)器_______5事務(wù),事情_____6數(shù)字的,手指的______7豪華的,雄偉的______8全體員工_____9章,篇,回_______10框架,結(jié)構(gòu)__________11理論上的,假設(shè)的_________12離婚_______13評價(jià),評定_________14渴望做某事_____________15給某人伴奏_________________16對...宣戰(zhàn)______________17被...嚇一跳_______________18對某人深感同情_____________________19只不過,僅僅__________20幫某人的忙__________________________21比某人年紀(jì)小_____________22以...為背景_________householdbonusscancounteraffairdigitalgrandstaffchapterdivorceassessmentdesiretodosthaccompanysbon/at

declarewaronbealarmedat/byhavegreatsympathyfordosbafavor/doafavorforsbbejuniortosbframeworktheoreticalnomorethanbesetinUnit31每年的,年刊____2目擊,證人____3住所,住宿____4在...對面,相對的____5大叫,呼喊____6逃避,逃跑___7催促,極力主張____8放棄,遺棄___9保存,保護(hù)____10目標(biāo),靶____11維,方面,側(cè)面,尺寸,面積,規(guī)模____12思考,映射,反射____13生動(dòng)的,鮮明的____14界限,分界線____15使人敬畏的,令人畏懼的____16養(yǎng)老金,退休金___17幫助擺脫困境或危難______18對...知道,明白______19嚇?biāo)懒薩_____20在此期間,與此同時(shí)______21下面是多么美麗、浩瀚的世界??！22海水是淺的,但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個(gè)陡坡,一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。Unit31)每年的,年刊_______2)目擊,證人________3)住所,住宿_______________4)在...對面,相對的________5)大叫,呼喊____6)逃避,逃跑____7)催促,極力主張_____8)放棄,遺棄________9)保存,保護(hù)__________10)目標(biāo),靶_______11)維,方面,側(cè)面,尺寸,面積,規(guī)模_________12)思考,映射,反射______13)生動(dòng)的,鮮明的_____14)界限,分界線_________15)使人敬畏的,令人畏懼的________16)養(yǎng)老金,退休金_______17)幫助擺脫困境或危難_________18)對...知道,明白__________________19)嚇?biāo)懒薩______________20)在此期間,與此同時(shí)______________annualwitnessaccommodationoppositeyellfleeurgeabandonconservationdimensionreflectvividboundaryawesomepensiontargethelp...outbe/becomeawareofbescaredtodeathinthemeantime下面是多么美麗、浩瀚的世界?。∮蓋hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1.What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2.What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

how用來修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！Whatawonderful,limitlessworlditwasdownthere!他取得了多么大的進(jìn)步呀!______________________________2)它們的顏色是多么的漂亮啊!___________________________3)天是多么的好，我是多么的高興啊!___________________________________________4)當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他是多么的激動(dòng)！

___________________________________________5)他跑得多么慢呀!__________________6)他是多么的喜歡集郵啊!______________________________Whatgreatprogresshehasmade!Whatbeautifulcolorstheyare!WhatabeautifuldayitwasandhowhappyIwas!Howexcitedhebecamewhenheheardthenews!Howslowlyheruns!Howheenjoyscollectingstamps!海水是淺的,但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個(gè)陡坡,一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。where...,there

be...,意為“凡是有…的地方,就有…”,where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語與其引導(dǎo)的定語從句的主要區(qū)別：where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，表示“在…地方”;where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞。Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.1)我將把你載到你要去的地方。Iwilldriveyou__________________.=Iwilldriveyouto_________________________.2)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain______________andwaitforhermother.那個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她母親。3)AsfarasI’mconcerned,youarefreetogo________________.就我個(gè)人而言,你愿意去哪里就去哪里．4)—Wheredoyouplantowork?—I’vemadeupmymindtogo_______________________(去最需要我的地方)．whereshewaswhereyouaregoingtheplacewhereyouaregoingwhereveryoulikewhereI’mmostneeded1.witness

n．

vt.

be(a)witness/witnessesto…目擊,看見(某事發(fā)生),為…提供證據(jù)bear/givewitness(tosth)為…作證,證明witnesssth當(dāng)場看到,目擊,見證

目擊者;證人;證據(jù)當(dāng)場見到;目擊1)Hisgoodhealthis_________________________________.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。2)Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhen________________________________________.這本書被寫于1946年,自此以后教育體系經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。3)Theoldwomanwasscaredtodeathbytheviolentscenes______________________.這位老年婦女被她親眼目睹的那些暴力場面嚇?biāo)懒?。awitnesstothesuccessofthetreatmenttheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges(that)shehadwitnessed2.abandon

vt.

n．a(chǎn)bandonone’shope/plan/idea放棄希望/計(jì)劃/注意

abandononeselfto…沉湎于…,縱情于…abandondoingsth放棄做某事abandonedadj.被遺棄的,放縱的,墮落的

遺棄;拋棄;丟棄;放棄;中止;(與oneself連用)使放縱,使聽任放任;放縱Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeterrifiedof_________________.從他的臉色來看，他一定是害怕遭到遺棄。

2)Walkingaloneintheforest,he______________

_____________.獨(dú)自走在森林里,他感到被這個(gè)世界遺棄了。Thechild_______________byhisparents.Eventually_________________wasfoundwanderinginthestreet,_______________________________.那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的男孩在大街上游蕩,他已陷入了絕望。beingabandonedfeltabandonedbytheworldwasabandonedtheabandonedboyabandoninghimselftodespair3.urge

vt.

n．(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgeodoingsth.催促某人做某事(2)urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張;強(qiáng)調(diào)Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決要求……催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策強(qiáng)烈的欲望或沖動(dòng)1)Thereporturgedthat______________________________.這份報(bào)告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。2)He__________________________thosewhoareinurgentneedoffoodandclothes.他敦促我們募捐來幫助那些急需食品和衣服的人們。3)___________________,hedecidedtoparticipateintheMathOlympicCompetition.在他父母的鼓勵(lì)下,他決定參加數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克比賽。4)_____________________thelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringthevacation.極力主張圖書館假期開放。allchildrenbetaughttoswimurgedustocollectmoneyforUrgedbyhisparentsItisstronglyurgedthat4.reflect

vt.

vi.

reflectsb/sthinsth（指鏡子等）映出某人/物的影像

reflectsthfromsth從某物（表面）反射（光，熱，聲等）reflecton/uponsth思考某事reflectionn.

反射;反照;反映belostinreflection陷入深思中映射;反射;思考思考1)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,______________________________.對于一個(gè)人來說,就像他的穿衣、吃飯以及與之度過時(shí)光的朋友一樣,他的房子代表了他的個(gè)性2)Heusedtositaloneinthebedroom,_______________________________.他過去常一個(gè)人獨(dú)自坐在臥室，反思一天的工作3)他的臉映照在鏡子里。________________________________hishousereflectshispersonalityreflectingonthetheworkofthedayHisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.5.scare

v．

n．scaringadj.令人害怕的;嚇人的scaredadj.受驚嚇的;感到害怕的bescaredof...害怕……bescaredtodo...不敢做……bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒藄caresboutofwits嚇蒙了,嚇壞了scaresbaway/off把某人嚇跑scaresbinto/outofdoingsth嚇得某人做/不做某事恐嚇,驚嚇,害怕;受驚嚇驚嚇,恐慌,恐懼toscaretheanimalsaway1)Don’tworryaboutme—ourguideswillhavegunswiththem_______________________iftheycometooclose.你不要為我擔(dān)心——我們的導(dǎo)游都隨身帶槍,如果動(dòng)物靠我們太近,導(dǎo)游將用槍把他們嚇跑。2)____________________andranawayimmediately/themomenttheysawthepolice.小偷一看見警察就害怕逃跑了。3)_______________________________,thelittlegirlstoodthereunabletomoveforward.害怕受到狗的攻擊,這個(gè)小女孩站在那里不敢往前動(dòng)。ThethievesgotscaredScaredofbeingattackedbythedog跟蹤練習(xí)：1)Iurgedthatwe_____________________(立即采取行動(dòng))preventsuchthingshappeningagain.2)Theyfailedseveraltimes,

andfinally____________________(放棄希望)findinganeffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.3)Youshouldsetasidesometimeto_____________________________.(反思你的成功和失敗)．4)I___________________(嚇得要死)atthethoughtofbeingbittenbythedog.5)Businessesare_______________________(見證著困難時(shí)期),whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.takeimmediateactiontoabandonedthehopeofreflectonyoursuccessandfailurewasscaredtodeathwitnessingadifficulttime1.help(...)outhelpsb(to)dosth幫某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事

can’thelpdosth不能幫著做某事cannothelpdoingsth禁不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth不得不做某事helponeselftosth自取自用

幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難;協(xié)助;使(某人)脫離困境1)WithouttheParty’spolicy,thefarmersinChina__________________________________.如果沒有黨的政策,中國的農(nóng)民就不可能脫貧。2)Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintrouble________________________.因?yàn)樗俏易詈玫呐笥?當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時(shí)他會(huì)幫3)She___________________________whensheheardthenews.當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí),她情不自禁地突然哭起來。4)I’msorryI__________________________.對不起,我不能幫助你打掃房間。couldn’thavebeenhelpedoutofpovertyhewillcertainlyhelpmeoutcouldn’thelpburstingintotearscan’thelpyoucleanthehouse2.be/becomeawareof

beawarethat知道意識(shí)到makesbawarethat使某人意識(shí)到

asfarasIamaware據(jù)我所知

lackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)

對…知道、明白;意識(shí)到…1)Idon’tthinkpeople___________________________________.我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。

________________________________isthattheyignorewhattheirchildrenarelongingfor.許多家長所沒意識(shí)到的是他們忽視了孩子們想要什么。3)__________________fewjobsareavailable.