廣東省汕尾市陸豐水乾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheismost__thatyoucan’tcome.

A

upsettingBupsets

Ctoset

Dupset參考答案：D2.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews參考答案：D3.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but___didn’thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he參考答案：A4.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou_______,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must參考答案：D略5.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)題干意義“……問題是你是否準(zhǔn)備努力學(xué)習(xí)”，因此選項(xiàng)A、D不符合句子意思；if在名詞性從句中僅可以連接賓語從句，不可引導(dǎo)其它名詞性從句，故應(yīng)排除。6.Althoughtheirnewfactorybuildingisstillunder

construction，wehavealreadyplaced

orderfor200pairsofshoes.A.the;an

B.a：an

C.／;／

D.／;an參考答案：D7.Thesepeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescouldfrequentlyhavequarreled,butactually,theyspenttheyeartogether_______.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inaddition

D.introuble參考答案：A8.Whenshallwebeginourmeetingtomorrow?

You______come.We’vechangedourplan.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfiveyears.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone參考答案：D10.Itwasattheschool_____wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood.Awhich,that

Bwhere,where

Cthat,where

Dwhich,where參考答案：A11.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B18.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.

A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D略13.Childrencangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofactivitiesintheopen.A./;the B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：B14.Friendship

can’t

be

________in

terms

of

money

but

money

is

an

effective

means

to______

how

strong

the

friendship

is.

A．measured;

test

B．weighed;

weigh

C．measured;

measure

D．tested;

measure

參考答案：A第一空填measure“衡量”，第二空填test是“考驗(yàn)”句意是：友誼不能用錢來衡量，但錢是有效的檢驗(yàn)友誼有多牢固的方法。選A。15._____,wedecidedtospendthenightatthefootofthemountain.A.Withthemoonappeared

B.Themoonappeared

C.Themoonbeingappeared

D.Asthemoonappeared參考答案：D16.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it B.that C.where D.what參考答案：D17.Whetherpeoplearerichorpoor,theyareall______beforethelaw.

A.common

B.same

C.equal

D.similar參考答案：C18.I____________thisconstantrainand_______aclearday.A.feedupwith;longto

B.amfedupof;longtoC.feedupof;longfor

D.amfedupwith;longfor參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華，最近收到澳大利亞朋友Smith的來信，現(xiàn)在你給他回信介紹學(xué)?；厩闆r以及你的高中生活。說明：1．學(xué)校建于1990年，有教學(xué)班48個(gè)，教師280人，學(xué)生3200人。2．教學(xué)樓能容納60多個(gè)班；圖書館藏書20余萬冊(cè)；科技館有許多物理和化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，四個(gè)語音教室。3．我在高一（四）班就讀。所學(xué)主要課程有：語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)、電腦。4．擅長(zhǎng)英語和電腦；業(yè)余愛好：聽流行音樂，游泳和滑冰。5．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。信的開頭已為你寫好。詞數(shù)：100左右。

DearMr.Smith,Iwassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandschoollife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearMrSmith,Iwassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandschoollife.Ourschoolwasbuiltin1990.Thereare48classeswith3200studentsand280teachersinit.Whenenteringtheschoolgate,youcanseethelibrarywithover200,000books.Inthesciencehall,therearemanyphysicsandchemicallaboratoriesandfoursoundlabs.Theteachingbuildingcanholdsixtyclasses.I’mstudyinginClass4,Grade1.ThemainsubjectsincludeChinese,maths,Englishphysics,chemistryandcomputer.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbestandIamverygoodatthem.Inmysparetime,Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic,swimmingandskating.Ihopeyoucomeandvisitsomeday.Yourssincerely,LiHua20.作為一名高中學(xué)生，你將參加主題為“l(fā)et’s

ride

bicycles”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；2.騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。參考詞匯：低碳生活（low-carbon

life）；節(jié)能（energy

saving）；有毒排放（poisonousemission）;交通堵塞（trafficcongestion）注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Goodmorning,everyone.I’maseniormiddleschoolstudent.Thetopicofmyspeechis“l(fā)et’sridebicycles”.Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransp-ort,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyalsohavecausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjam.Howcanwesolvetheproblemthen?AsfarasIamconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendly,duetothefactthattheywon’tgiveoffanywastegas,whichhasabadeffectonpeople’shealth.Whatismore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.Therefore,let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalowcarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou試題分析：這是一篇演講稿。需要用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；2.騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要富有變化。要注意書寫，認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況等。寫作亮點(diǎn)：本篇條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：文章運(yùn)用了同位語從句duetothefactthattheywon’tgiveoffanywastegas,和定語從句whichhasabadeffectonpeople’shealth.以及foranother、Whatismore和Therefore等過度詞語，使文章更加生動(dòng)而流暢。...三、閱讀理解21.IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmidterms.TheyeachhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution(溶解).Itwasworth5points."Cool,"theythought,"thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal".Theythenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points)Whichtire?12.ThetwoguysdecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiabecause________?A.therewasapartythereB.theywereafraidofthefinalC.thefinalwouldbeheldthereD.theythoughttheycanpassthefinaleasily13.Whendidtheytakethefinalatlast?A.OnTuesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.D.OnSaturday.14.Fromthepassageweknow_______.A.thetwoguyscamebacktocampuslateonpurposeB.repairingtheflattiretookthetwoguysalotoftimeC.Bonkdidn'tbelievethetwoguys'explanationD.Bonkwasn'tstrictwiththetwoguys15.Wecangetalessonfromthepassagethat

.A.hewhoishonestiswiseB.hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothingC.oneneverlosesanythingbypolitenessD.thinktwicebeforeyoudo參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.A本文為一篇小故事。兩個(gè)化學(xué)成績(jī)較為出色的大學(xué)生在期末考試即將到來之際不專心復(fù)習(xí)，而是到弗吉尼亞大學(xué)與朋友聚會(huì)，結(jié)果因宿醉和疲倦返校后沒能參加考試。他們向Bonk教授撒謊說回來時(shí)汽車爆胎，Bonk教授識(shí)別出他們?cè)谌鲋e后，答應(yīng)讓他們補(bǔ)考。其中一道95分的題目是：哪個(gè)輪胎爆胎了？12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，他們?cè)谛瞧谝徽业浇淌冢指鶕?jù)第三段的"ProfessorBonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday."可知，補(bǔ)考是在星期二。故選A。14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Bonk教授給他們兩個(gè)人出的補(bǔ)考題"哪個(gè)輪胎爆胎了？"可看出C項(xiàng)正確。15.A主旨大意題。B項(xiàng)意為"想不犯錯(cuò)誤，就一事無成";C項(xiàng)意為"講禮貌不吃虧"；D項(xiàng)意為"三思而后行"。A項(xiàng)意為"誠實(shí)者最明智"，可概括文章所闡明的道理。故選A。22.Herearesomemust-knowfestivalsfromahandbookwhichyoucannotmiss.TheCannesFilmFestivalTheCannesFilmFestivalistheworld’smostfamousfilmfestivalandisheldinMayeachyearinGannes,InthesouthofFrance.ItwasheldforthefirsttimefromSeptember20toOctober5,1946,inthecoastal（沿海的）cityofCannes.Thisfestivalattractstheattentionofallthemedia（媒體）andreceivesthevisitsofimportantartists,Hollywoodactorsanddirectorsaswellasalargenumberoffilmmakers.FrenchOpenTheRolandGarrosStadiumplayshosttotheGrandSlamTennisTounament（聯(lián)賽）.IttakesplaceinParisattheendofMayeveryyear.Onlythebesttennisplayersaroundtheworldcantakepartinthistournament.NiceJazzFestivalNice,inthesouthofFrance,receivesmorethan45,000visitorseachyear.AllofthemarethereforNiceJazzFestival,whichtakesplaceintheArencsdcCimiczeverysummer.Concertsareheldeachdaybetween7p.m.andmidnight.

1.ThefirstCannesFilmFestivallastedfor________.A.tendays B.abouthalfamonthC.mor