廣東省深圳市寶安職業(yè)技術學校高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atclassshewasinan________state,soshemissedhalfofthekeypoints.A.absent-minding

B.absence-mindedC.absent-mind

D.absent-minded參考答案：D根據(jù)合成形容詞的構成規(guī)則，“adj.＋n.-ed”則D項符合句意。2.Hespent

moneyonbooksand

hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.A.alotsof;plentyof

B.agoodmany;agreatnumberofC.alargequantityof;alargeamountof

D.agreatdealof;agoodmanyof

參考答案：D3.Youaresupposedtoreportittoyourheadmaster________，otherwisehewillbeangry.A．ifitwasnecessary

B．ifyouarenecessaryC．ifnecessarily

D．ifnecessary參考答案：D4.Agoodeducationsystemshouldincludethepractical______ofthetheoriesstudentshavebeentaught intheclassroom.A.occupation B.combination C.celebration D.application參考答案：D5.-Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him參考答案：B6.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,butluck________him.A.wentalong

B.wentoverC.wentwith

D.wentagainst參考答案：Dgoalong“沿著……走；進展”；goover“檢查；復習”；gowith“與……一起去”；goagainst“不利于；違背”。題中but說明了luckwentagainsthim。句意：他想趁老師不注意跑掉，但運氣不佳。7.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B8.PremierWenJiabaohasstronglyadvisedgreatereffortstoeasepoverty,__________theenvironmentandadjust(調整)theeconomicstructureinsouthwestChina’sGuizhou

Province.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.observe參考答案：B9.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A10.Theproductionofthefactoryhasgrownto_____in1999.A.twiceasitwas

B.twicewhatitwas

C.astwiceasitwas

D.twicethatitwas參考答案：B11.—Whatisthatbuilding______construction?

—Itlookslikeahospital..

A.under

B.on C.in

D.through參考答案：A12.Weshould__________primaryimportancetojobtraining.A.concentrate

B.devote

C.attach

D.emphasize參考答案：C13.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：C14.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D15.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience____greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owned

B.contributed

C.attached

D.related參考答案：B16.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout參考答案：C試題分析：本題中含有一個定語從句wehadoncedevotedsomuchtimeto，這個定語從句修飾先行詞theexperiment，定語從句中有一個固定搭配devotesometimeto…花時間在…之上；橫線首先要填to，然后再接謂語動詞workout。另外定語從句中使用了過去完成時haddevoted，說明后面主句使用的是過去的時態(tài)。句義：這項工程和我們已經(jīng)花了很多時間做的實驗結果非常完美。故C正確。17.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave___________twentyalready!

A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed參考答案：B18.Fromthe________lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_________.

A.disappointed;hasbeengoneup

B.disappointed;hasbeenraised

C.disappointing;hasgoneup

D.disappointing;hasrisen參考答案：B二、填空19.Alice:Frank,haveyougotahobby?Frank:WellIdon’tthinkIhaveone.Howaboutyou?Alice:Ihaveseveral61

(hobby),reading,gardening…but62

(collect)stampsistheoneIlike

63.Frank:HowInteresting!How64

haveyoubeencollectingstamps?Alice:12yearssofar,sinceIwas9.Frank:Youmusthavealotofstampsthen.Alice:Sure,Ihavethousandsofstampsfrommore65

20countries.Frank:Wom,unbelievable!Ialsowanttohaveahobby,66

Ijustdon’thavethetime.Alice:What67

(keep)yousobusy?Frank:Itravelalotonbusiness.Alice:Thenhowdo

68

killtimeonyourtrips?Frank:SometimesIread69book.Alice:Ihaveoneidea.Youcanjoinareadingclub.Frank:Readingclub?Whatdoyoudothere?Alice:Wereadbooksandorganizediscussions.Frank:70

(sound)great!參考答案：61.hobbies

62.collecting

63.best/most

64.long

65.than

66.but67.keeps

68.you

69.a

70.Sounds考點：考查對話類短文閱讀。【名師點睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結合文章內容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結構、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第62小題考查動名詞。此處是動名詞做主語，指集郵是我最喜歡的愛好。故填collecting.67小題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：是什么事使你這么忙？全文是現(xiàn)在時，What做主語動詞用單數(shù)。故填keeps.70小題考查系動詞。sound是系動詞，此處指前面提到的“主意”是單數(shù)，動詞也用單數(shù)。故填Sounds.如果是名詞應注意其單復數(shù)、所有格的變化。第61小題考查名詞復數(shù)。由several修飾指“我有幾個愛好”，名詞要用復數(shù)，故填hobbies.如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第68小題考查代詞。句意：你怎樣在旅游上花費時間的？根據(jù)對話雙方和yourtrips可知填you.如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化。

如果考查某些語法內容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認真分析。對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問題應及時糾正。20.PeopleeatriceallovertheworldRice___41___(believe)tohavebeenfirstgrowninChinaorpossiblysomewhereelseineasternAsiaaround10,000yearsago.___42___earliestevidenceofricefarmingcomesfroma7,000-year-oldsitenearthelowerYangtzeRivervillageofHemuduinZhejiangprovinceinChina.Riceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlabor.Indevelopedcountries,theplantingandharvestingisdone___43___(most)withmachines.___44___,inmuchoftheworld,thesethingsarestilllargelydonebyhand.Ittakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours___45___(raise)aricecropon2.5acresofland.Thefactthatriceneedssomuchlabormeans___46___(keep)alotofthepopulationontheland.Riceisalsoacrop___47___needoflotsofwater.ThewetricegrowninmostofAsianeedshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbytherainyseasonsaffectmanyoftheplaces___48___riceisgrown.Ricestraws(稻桿）___49___(leave)inthefieldsaddnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)tothesoilafterriceisharvested(收割).Forthenextcrop,ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestbyaddinglittle____50____nofertilizer.(肥料)參考答案：41.isbelieved

42.The

43.mostly

44.However

45.toraise

46.keeping

47.in

48.where

49.left

50.or【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了水稻種植的起源，水稻的種植方式、習性和收獲情況等?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句意：大米被認為是在大約1萬年前在中國或其他東亞地區(qū)首次種植的。表述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子主語是Rice，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為isbelieved?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞，故答案為The?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在發(fā)達國家，種植和收割主要是用機器來完成的。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為mostly（主要地）?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在發(fā)達國家，種植和收割主要是用機器來完成的。然而，在世界的大部分地區(qū)，這些東西大部分都是手工完成的。上下句之間是一種轉折關系，故答案為However。【45題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：一個農民需要1000到2000個小時的工作時間來在2.5英畝的土地上種植水稻。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間，故答案為toraise?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：事實上，大米需要大量的勞動力，這就意味著要把大量的人口留在土地上。meandoingsth.意味著做某事，故答案為keeping。【47題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：大米也是一種需要大量水的作物。inneedof需要，故答案為in?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在亞洲大部分地區(qū)種植的濕水稻在一段時間的降雨后需要炎熱的天氣，而雨季提供的條件影響了許多水稻種植的地方。此處theplaces是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，故答案為where。【49題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：水稻收獲后，剩在田里的稻秸會給土壤添加養(yǎng)分。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，表示“被留下”，故答案為left。【50題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：對于下一種作物，稻農通常可以通過添加少量或不添加肥料來獲得良好的收成。結合句意可知答案為or（或者）?！军c睛】跟動詞不定式和跟動名詞意思不一樣的動詞：meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。三、閱讀理解21.Lastyear,scientistsataCanadianuniversitycreatedaspecialoutdoorpoolfilledwithsaltwater.TheirgoalwastocreateatinyversionoftheArcticOcean.Thepoolallowsscientiststoseeforthefirsttimehowseaiceformsandmelts,andstudyhowfrozenseawaterinteracts(相互影響)withtheenvironment.Thepoolis60feetlong,about100feetwide,and8feetdeep.Itsroofcanopenandclosetohelpcontrolicegrowthandkeepsnowfromcoveringtoomuchoftheice.Untilnow,scientistshavehadtroublestudyingseaiceupclose.TheArctic’sextremeweatherconditionsmaketravelingdifficultanddangerous.Nowtheycangetallthedatarightaway.SeaiceinthepoolismadefromfrozenseawaterfoundintheArcticOcean.Thesaltandotherchemicalsintheseawatermakeseaiceactverydifferentlyfromfreshwatericefoundinlakesandrivers.Scientistswanttoknowmoreaboutthismysteriousicethathelpscontroltheclimateonourplanet.Innature,seaiceiscoveredwithalayerofsnow.Becauseofitsbrigtness,snowcoverreflects80percentofthesunlightbackintoouterspace.Whentheweathergetswarm,suchasinthesummertime,someoftheseaicemelts,exposingpartsoftheocean.Thedarkoceanabsorbsmostofthesun’senergy,warmingthewaters.Heatisthenpassedtotheair,causingariseintemperature,whichaffectsbothlifeintheareaandclimatearoundtheglobe.Thatmakesseaiceanimportantpartofourecosystem,thesystemofinteractionsbetweenlivingandnonlivingthings.ScientistsworrythatbecauseoftheaverageincreaseinthetemperatureofEarth’satmosphere,calledglobalwarming,seaiceismeltingfasterthaniteverhas.Researchersarestudyingwhattheycandotostopthelossofthisimportantpartofourplanet’snaturalcoolingsystem,Theysprinkle(撒)saltandcontaminants(污染物)similartopollutionontotheice,chan