廣東省清遠市連州北山中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.【2018·江蘇】_______you

can

sleep

well,

you

will

lose

the

ability

to

focus,

plan

and

staymotivated

afteroneor

two

nights.A.Once B.UnlessC.If D.When參考答案：B考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否則一兩個晚上之后，你會失去專注、計劃的能力和保持積極性。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.When當(dāng)……時候。故選B。點睛：本題考查連詞辨析。解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系語境進行判斷，從而選出正確答案。2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略3.Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because

B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：D顯然，兩個句子表達的是對同一件事情的褒貶兩種觀點，只有D項能表達這種轉(zhuǎn)折。4.Theboy__________afullscholarship;otherwisehewouldneverhavebeenabletogotouniversity.

A.gets

B.got

C.havegot

D.get參考答案：B略5.

ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless

B.Nowthat

C.Although

D.Themoment參考答案：D6.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_______.A.runningout B.comingoutC.usingout D.goingout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——我還在做我的項目?！?，你會錯過最后期限的。時間快用完了。A.runningout用完；B.comingout出現(xiàn)，出版；C.usingout耗盡；D.goingout外出。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。7.Carrying

alightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.A.morethan

B.notmorethanC.lessthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.morethan多于；

B.notmorethan不超過，至多；

C.lessthan少于；

D.nomorethan只是，僅僅。句意：你的自行車上攜帶超額負載會使自行車不穩(wěn)而更難以控制。故選A。8.AfterJohnstayedinShanghaiforacoupleofdays,hegottheimpression______thecitywasveryfascinating.

A.which

B.why

C.where

D.that參考答案：D略9.ItisJackaswellashiswifethatis______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.blaming

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.toblame參考答案：d略10.Asweknow,nothingcanbeequaltothe______ofparentsfortheirchildrenintheworld.A.appreciation

B.intention

C.invitation

D.affection參考答案：D11.TomsaidtheprojectwouldbefinishedbyNovember,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D略12.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney. A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas參考答案：C13.

Itogetherwithyou

planningtomovetoSudan.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.hasbeen參考答案：A14.Loveissomethingtoenjoy,eventhoughsometimesyouare__________it!A．sufferingfrom

B．freefrom

C．recoveringfrom

D．dyingfrom參考答案：A15.—Ms.Murphywillbeournewteachernextweek.—

.She’sreallyanexcellentteacher.A.It’syourturnB.I’mlookingforwardtoitC.IoftenwonderwhyD.It’sapity參考答案：B16.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed參考答案：D17.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart參考答案：C18.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".

A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;covers

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering參考答案：D略二、填空19.根據(jù)語境，選用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞，并用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.You__________(believe)thenews.It__________(be)truebecausehe’sgoodatlying.2.Myparents__________(know)thetruth,butI’mnotsure.3.Look!Theflowersaretoowet.You__________(water)themsofrequently.4.Shekneweverythingaboutourplan.She__________(hear)ustalking.5.Tomfailedagaininthemathsexamination.He__________(study)harder.參考答案：1.mustn’tbelieve;can’tbe2.mighthaveknown/mightknow3.shouldn’thavewatered

4.musthaveheard5.shouldhavestudied20.用turnoff/to/up,inturn的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)I'mstudying,wouldyouplease__________theTV?(2)Whenintrouble,youcan__________meforhelp.(3)Hepromisedtocome,buthasn't__________.(4)Wewereasked__________toseethemanager.參考答案：(1)turnoff(2)turnto(3)turnedup(4)inturn三、閱讀理解21.Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.39.Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.

A.beafraidofdifficulties

B.beafraidtolearn

C.runthroughlifesofast

D.compareyourselfwithothers40.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemome