廣東省湛江市王村港中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During參考答案：B2.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：B3.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D4.Underno_______________arechildrenallowedtotelllies.A.coincidence B.circumstances C.methods D.time參考答案：B5.Yesterday,thecitygovernmentrewardedtothosewho______thecity’sconstructioninthelast

years.A.makeachievementsfor

B.madecontributionto

C.hadmadecontributionsto

D.madealife

參考答案：C6.-Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.-Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

參考答案：C形容詞tiring常和表示物的名詞連用，tired常和與有人關(guān)的名詞連用7.-----DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

------Well.He________havegonefar-----hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略8.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C9.Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful_______onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.A.view

B.scenery

C.sight

D.scene參考答案：B10.WhatdothelettersBBCstand_________？A.up

B.for

C.by

D.out參考答案：B11.Somepatientswouldratherpaymoreformore_____andcomfortabletreatmentinhospital.A.active B.fond C.reliable D.giant參考答案：C12.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasverygrateful.

A.towhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.who參考答案：C略13.__________belateagain,hecametoschoolbytaxithismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto參考答案：C考查目的狀語從句。句意為：為了不再遲到，今天早晨他是打車來學校的。根據(jù)句意排除A、B兩項，而soasnotto不用于句首，故C項正確。14.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople______.A.fair

B.same

C.legal

D.equal參考答案：D15.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

參考答案：B16.The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D句意：他臉上的表情說明他生氣了。impression印象；sight視野；appearance外貌；出現(xiàn)；expression表情；表達。根據(jù)句意故答案為D。17._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof參考答案：A18.Iwenttoschoolbybus______onfoottoday.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.but

D.intheplace參考答案：B二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是育才中學學生會主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（speechcontest）,希望附近某大學的外籍教師Smith女士來做評委(judge)，請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一份信，

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。****************************************************************************DearMs.Smith,

WithbestwishesLiHua參考答案：

DearMs.Smith,

I'mLiHua,thechairmanoftheStudents’UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontestwhichwillbeheldinourschoolonApril15.Itwillstartat2：00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic"Nothingisimpossible".Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Withbestwishes,LiHua

略20.假設(shè)你是李華。你的朋友Tom打算來重慶游玩，來之前想讓你先給他寫封信介紹一下重慶。請你根據(jù)下列提示給他寫一封信。1．

地理位置：中國西南部2．

占地面積：八萬多平方公里3．

人口：三千多萬4．

著名景點：大足石刻（theDazuRockCarvings）,長江三峽（theThreeGorges）等。5．

重慶是現(xiàn)代化大都市。。。。。。

注意：1，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2，詞數(shù)100左右DearTom,

I’mdelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtovisitChongqing._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：DearTom,

I’mdelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtovisitChongqing.Chongqing,wheretheYangtzeRiverandJialingRivermeet,issituatedinthesouthwestofChina.Coveringanareaofover80,000squarekilometers,ithasapopulationofmorethanthirtymillion.Besides,therearemanyworldfamousplacesofinterest,suchastheDazuRockCarvings,theThreeGorges,whichattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.Nowadays,Chongqing,whichisdevelopingwithhighspeed,isthebiggestinternationalcityinChinaintermsofareaandpopulation.Peoplehereareverykind,warmandfriendlytoeveryvisitorfromanycorneroftheworld.IbelieveyouwillenjoyyourvisitinChongqing.

Ihopetomeetyousoon.Yours,LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.Whiletravelingsatisfiesdifferentneedsofvarioustypesofpeople,mostseriousadventurershopetomakesomeconnectionswhilethey’reexperiencinganotherculture.Discoveringanotherwayoflifeisfascinating,andleadstoadeeperunderstandingofone’sowncultureaswell.However,itcanbedifficulttogettoknowpeopleandcustomsifone’stripisspentatahotel.Abetterchoiceforgaininginsightintothecultureofacountryiscouchsurfing.Couchsurfingisfree,andguaranteesacloseencounterofsomesort,asitallowsyoutostayonalocal’scouchorinaguestroom.TravelerscanlookupcouchsurfingopportunitiesonC,wherehostsandsurferscanconnect,createandviewprofiles,andexchangeinformation.“Meetingtheirfriends,seeinghowtheyfunctionandseeinghowpeoplewereactuallylivingaresopersonal.Ireallyliketheopportunitytogainapureknowledgeofsomeone’slife,”saysMeghanSinnott,whorecentlycouchsurfedinDenmark,Holland,andSweden.TheformalCouchsurfingProjecthasbeenaroundforawhile.Itwasstartedin1999byCaseyFenton,whowasonacheaptriptoIcelandfromBoston.Findinghimselfwithoutaplacetostay,hee-mailedmorethanathousandstudentsattheUniversityofIcelandandgotmorethan50responsesofferinghimafreecouch.WhenhereturnedtohishometownBoston,hedecidedtoturntheexperienceintoawebsite-basednetwork,whichwascreatedin2004.Whilesometravelersmightbeafraidoftheideaofsleepingonapreviouslyunseencouchorgettingacupofcoffeewithacompletestrangerhalfwayacrossthecountry,othersjumpatthechancetowalkintotheunknown.Andthattellsusexactlywhatcouchsurfingisallabout—learningabouttheworldandastrangeratatime.56.Peoplechoosecouchsurfingwhiletravelingmainlyto________.A.seebeautifulscenes

B.experiencedifferentculturesC.savemoney

D.writetravelingarticles57.Theunderlinedword“encounter”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.connection

B.culture

C.touch

D.opportunity58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.it’seasytoknowpeopleandcustomsifyouspendyourtraveltimeatahotelB.everyonelikestotraveltoanotherculturethroughcouchsurfingC.youshouldnotexchangeanyinformationbeforeyourfirstmeetingD.allpeopledonotacceptcouchsurfingwithdelight59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardscouchsurfing?A.Uninterested. B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Disapproving.參考答案：56-59.BCDB56．B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Abetterchoiceforgaininginsightintothecultureofacountryiscouchsurfing”可知，要想了解一個國家的文化，更好的旅游方式是couchsurfing。所以，人們選擇couchsurfing的目的是為了體驗文化。故B選項正確。

57．C詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“Couchsurfingisfree,andguaranteesacloseencounterofsomesort,asitallowsyoutostayonalocal’scouchorinaguestroom.TravelerscanlookupcouchsurfingopportunitiesonC,wherehostsandsurferscanconnect,createandviewprofiles,andexchangeinformation”可知，當你采用Couchsurfing這種旅游方式時，你可以住在主人家的沙發(fā)或客房中。主人和住宿者之前有一定程度的聯(lián)系和了解。這種方式保證了他們一定程度的接觸。故劃線單詞意思應為“接觸，了解”，故C選項正確。

58．D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whilesometravelersmightbeafraidoftheideaofsleepingonapreviouslyunseencouchorgettingacupofcoffeewithacompletestrangerhalfwayacrossthecountry,othersjumpatthechancetowalkintotheunknown”可知，有一些人很害怕這種旅游方式，但有一些人對于這種機會感到很興奮。故可推知，并非所有的人都喜歡這種方式。故D選項正確。

59．B觀點態(tài)度題。由文章對couchsurfing的介紹，尤其是最后一段“Andthattellsusexactlywhatcouchsurfingisallabout—learningabouttheworldandastrangeratatime”可知，通過couchsurfing，我們既可以了解世界又可以了解一個陌生人。于我們而言，這是一種于我們有益的方式。故作者對此持支持的態(tài)度。B選項正確?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章介紹了couchsurfing的特點。作者認為，通過這種方式，我們既可以了解世界又可以了解一個陌生人。22.Chinanews,Oct.26—ChinaGreatWallSociety’ssecretary-generalZhangJisaysthattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(CASS)wouldjoinhandswiththeSocietytoproducea3DpictureoftheGreatWallsothatnetizenscouldviewitsoriginallooks.Whenthewebsiteopens,apictureoftherevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)earthwillappearagainstthebackgroundoftheuniverse.AclickontheGreatWallwillbringtheearthnearer,andslowlyawhitelineisseenacrosstheChineselandinthenorth.AcloserviewshowsthatthisistheGreatWall.NetizenswillbeabletoappreciatetheGreatWallwiththeeyeofatouristand“walk”fromShanhaiPassintheeastoftheGreatWalltoJiayuPassinthewestinjustacoupleofdays.TheycanalsotakealookatthemineralresourcesandeconomicstatusofregionsalongtheGreatWall.CASSandtheGreatWallSocietyaretryingtheirbesttomakethisdreamcometruethroughworkingtogetherclosely.AccordingtoZhang,toachievetheaboveeffects,scientistswillrelyonairborne(空中的)remotesensing,nationalgeographicalinformationsystemandglobalpositioningsystemtocollectdetaileddataoftheGreatWall,analyzeandprocessthedata,applythemtosate