廣東省珠海市武漢音樂(lè)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題31.---Howlongisit___________youpickedupyourbadmintontraining?

---ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterinlastDecember__________Istartedthetraining.

A.before;when

B.until;that

C.that;when

D.since;that參考答案：D略2.Hecameintotheclassroomthroughthebackdoor_____beingseenbyanyone.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.without參考答案：D3.Idon’tmeanthatyouhavetothewholereadinglist.Justpickoutafewthatcouldreallyimprovethequalityofyouressays.A.putthrough B.getthrough C.pullthrough D.breakthrough參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我并不是說(shuō)你們要看完閱讀清單上的所有內(nèi)容。只挑一些能真正提高你們論文質(zhì)量的書(shū)來(lái)閱讀。getthrough在這里表示"瀏覽,看完"。4.

—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?

—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D5.Youngkids!You'dbetterapologizetous，orwe________therighttoaccuseyouofcheating.A．reserve

B．preserve

C．observe

D．deserve參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reserve保留，儲(chǔ)備；preserve保護(hù)，維護(hù)；observe觀察，注意到；deserve值得，應(yīng)受。6.Therelevantauthoritieshaverecently________somecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.A.cutbackon

B.crackeddownon

C.followedupon

D.heldouton參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對(duì)一些公司和個(gè)人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。A.cutbackon削減；B.crackeddownon嚴(yán)懲;；C.followedupon進(jìn)一步了解；D.heldouton保守秘密。crackdownon“嚴(yán)懲”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.--Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.--Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--經(jīng)理最后終于同意我們的新市場(chǎng)議案了。--我從沒(méi)有想到你能成功的說(shuō)服他改變主意。這里使用了固定句型：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。8.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。appealto意為“吸引”；belongto意為“屬于”；referto意為“提到；涉及”；occurto意為“突然想到”。句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”9.ManystudentswanttoknowhowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

.

A．cameup B．cameabout

C．camein

D．cameout參考答案：B10.

adog,

wasbeatentodeathbythenaughtychildrenjustnow．

A．Lyingonthegroundis;which

B．Onthegroundislying;which

C．Lyingonthegroundis;that

D．Onthegroundislying;that參考答案：A略11.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence_____materialrewards．A．otherthan

B．orrather

C．ratherthan

D．orelse參考答案：C12.--Iheardaboutyourpromotion;you______bethrilled.--Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：C本題一般。句意：--我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你晉升，一定非常興奮。--其實(shí)不是這樣，新的辦公室雖然大，但是工作壓力是原來(lái)的雙倍。此處的mustbe表示肯定猜測(cè)，意思為“一定……”。符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。13.

—CanJeremyLinleadNewYorkKnickstowinthenextgame?—Outofthequestionnow.He______todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.hasexpected

C.wasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：C14.--I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview.

--

You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit.A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Don'tmentionit

D.Nevermind參考答案：B略15.Doyoubelievedrinkingaglassofwineeveryday______reducethedangerofheartdiseases?A.could

B.must

C.need

D.should參考答案：A16.Atthesightofthesuperstar,thefansarealways________withexcitement.A.anxious

B.trembling

C.casual

D.refreshing參考答案：B17.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.shouldhave

C.needto

D.needn’thave參考答案：D18.____________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______________tobeginherproject.

A.Only;shewasallowed

B.Onlyafter;shewasallowed

C.Onlyafter;wassheallowed

D.Only;wassheallowed參考答案：C19.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)，因此要注意人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。二、完型填空20.Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketogettothecenterofaTootsiePop(棒棒糖)?ThefirsttimeIheardthisintheTootsiePopcommercial,Iwasfiveyearsold.Iimmediatelystarted

36

andcounting.Afterabouttwohundredlicksorso,Istopped.The

37

ofthechewycenterhadproventobetoogreat,andI

38

mywaythroughthehardshell(外殼)totheverycenter.Besides,I

39

knewhowmanylicksittooktogettothecenter—three.That’showmanylicksittooktheowl(貓頭鷹)inthecommercialtogettothecenter,sothat,tome,wasthe

40

answer.Inhighschool,IheldtotheTootsiePop

41

.Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.Inmyfreshmanyear,IjoinedtheModelUnitedNations

42

inmyschool.TheChairpositionhad

43

thecenteroftheTootsiePopandmy

44

hadbecomevariousotherstudents.Thefirstso-called“owl”wasEricwhohadluckily

45

theprestigious(聲望高的)Chairposition.So,Idecided,

46

Ericreachedthecenterinonlyonelick,that’showmanylicksitshouldtakeme.Iwenttothetryoutswithaviewtoobtainingthepositionbut

47

.Attheendofmysophomore(高二)year,anewowlnamedIrishad

48

achievedthechairpositionaftertryingtwice.Ibeganworkinghardagain.Butthenagain,Ididnotmakea

49

ofit.Now,slightlyfrustratedafter

50

twoowls,Ifoundanewowl,Evan.Ithadtakenhimthreelickstogettothe“center”.ThreewasallIcould

51

.Itwaswidelyknownthatsenioryearwasthe

52

yeartobecomeChair.Ithoughtabout

53

theprogram,butonsecondthoughts,Idecidedtocontinue.Elevenyearslater,IvisitedtheofficialTootsiePopwebsitetofindtherealanswertothequestionthathad

54

memyentirehighschoollife.Ifinallyunderstood.HowevermanylicksittakestogettothecenteroftheTootsiePopdependsonhowevermanylicksI

55

totake—nothowmanytheotherowlstake.36.A.dreaming

B.admiring

C.licking D.chewing37.A.temptation

B.appearance

C.power D.discovery38.A.fought

B.followed C.made

D.bit39.A.seldom

B.never

C.already

D.nearly40.A.brief B.right C.random

D.temporary41.A.commercial

B.plan

C.philosophy D.custom42.A.program

B.conference

C.title

D.activity43.A.become

B.changed

C.determined D.explored44.A.shell B.hope

C.owl

D.companion45.A.noticed

B.shifted C.improved

D.landed46.A.unless B.if C.before D.until47.A.failed B.quitted C.survived D.struggled48.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.also49.A.promise B.success

C.point

D.joke50.A.interactingwith B.frighteningaway C.goingthrough D.dealingwith51.A.afford B.hold C.admit D.expect52.A.middle

B.gap C.last

D.initial53.A.winning B.criticizing C.quitting D.arranging54.A.motivated

B.troubled C.attracted D.instructed55.A.learn B.agree

C.refuse

D.choose參考答案：36-40.CADCB

41-45.CAACD

46-50.BADBC

51-55.ACCBD試題分析：你要舔多少下才能到棒棒糖的中間，我一直認(rèn)為廣告里的貓頭鷹舔三下是正確答案，而生活告訴我們用多少下吃到中間得看人們想用多少下，而不是他人。36.C考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.dreaming夢(mèng)想；B.admiring欣賞；C.licking 舔；D.chewing嚼。根據(jù)題目可知這里選C，意思是舔棒棒糖。37.A考查名詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.temptation引誘；B.appearance外表；C.power力量；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。舔到中間的誘惑力證明很強(qiáng)大。因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬酱蠹s舔了200下左右。故選A。38.D考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fought斗爭(zhēng)；B.followed跟隨；C.made使得；D.bit咬。這里還在說(shuō)從外面一直舔到最中間。bit和licked意思接近，故選D。39.C考查副詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.seldom很少；B.never從不；C.already已經(jīng)；D.nearly幾乎。而且我已經(jīng)知道需要多少下就可以到中心。故選C。40.B考查形容詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.brief簡(jiǎn)潔的；B.right正確的；C.random任意的；D.temporary暫時(shí)的。在廣告片中貓頭鷹舔了三下就到中間了，我也是這樣。根據(jù)下文的Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.可知，選B。41.C考查名詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.commercial商業(yè)廣告；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.philosophy哲學(xué)；D.custom習(xí)慣。吃棒棒糖的哲理我一直堅(jiān)信。故選C。42.A考查名詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.program項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃；B.conference會(huì)議；C.title題目；D.activity活動(dòng)。在第一年我加入了我們學(xué)校的模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)的項(xiàng)目，下文的Ithoughtabout

53

theprogram,提示，故選A。43.A考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.become成為；B.changed改變；C.determined決心；D.explored探索。主席的位置成為了棒棒糖的中心。故選A。44.C考查名詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.shell貝殼；B.hope希望；C.owl貓頭鷹；D.companion同伴。根據(jù)下文的Thefirstso-called“owl”wasEric可知，這里選C。45.D考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.noticed注意到；B.shifted移動(dòng)；C.improved改善；D.landed登陸；Eric很幸運(yùn)登上了主席的位置。故選D。46.B考查連詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.before之前；D.until直到……才，如果他一下就當(dāng)了主席，我也能。故選B。47.A考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.failed失??；B.quitted停止；C.survived幸存；D.struggled掙扎。我去參加選拔賽認(rèn)為能獲得這個(gè)職位但是失敗了，下文有第二次。故選A。48.D考查副詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.yet但是；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.also也。第二年一個(gè)叫Iris的也在試了兩次后也獲得了主席的位置，故選D。49.B考查名詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.promise諾言；B.success成功；C.point要點(diǎn)，得分；D.joke玩笑。我努力但是沒(méi)有成功。故選B。50.C考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.interactingwith相互作用；B.frighteningaway嚇走；C.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；D.dealingwith處理。經(jīng)歷了前兩次的事情有些受挫，我找到一個(gè)新的榜樣Evan。故選C。51.A考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.afford擔(dān)負(fù)得起；B.hold容納；C.admit允許；D.expect期待。我心里能承受得到次數(shù)是三次，故選A。52.C考查形容詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.middle中間；B.gap差距；C.last最后的；D.initial最初的。三年級(jí)是最后一年成為主席的一年，故選C。53.C考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.winning贏得；B.criticizing批評(píng)；C.quitting停止；D.arranging安排。我想過(guò)停止這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但是再三考慮后決定繼續(xù)。故選C。54.B考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.motivated激發(fā)；B.troubled困擾；C.attracted進(jìn)攻；D.instructed指示。我想知道困擾我三年的問(wèn)題的答案，故選B。55.D考查動(dòng)詞和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.agree 同意；C.refuse拒絕；D.choose選擇。我選擇用多少次吃完棒棒糖，而不是別的人用的次數(shù)。故選D。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生，先把選出的最佳選項(xiàng)標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

Asateenager，1wasverysensitiveandalwayslackinginconfidence．IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeople36．lwasdisobedient(逆反的)outside，butIwantedtobelovedinside．

OnceIlefthometogetafree37toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope．Thetripwasn’t38，andImetalotofdifficulties．ThereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe．Onesituation39keptmegratefulforstillbeingalive．WhenIreturnedhome，Iwas40，notsosureofmyselfanylonger．

Iwashappytoreturntomy41again．ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowasstayingwithus，was42myclothes．Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeherbetterthanme．IwonderedifIwouldbe43ifIweren’tthere．Itoldmymom，andsheexplainedthatthoughPenelopewasalovelygirl，noonecould44me．Ipointedout，SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhave45been．”Mymornsaidthesewerewonderful46，butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy47．Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy48，andthereweremany，Iwasalovedmemberofthe49whocouldn’tbetakenplaceof．

Ibecameaseeker，wantingtofindoutwhoIwasand50mademeunique．Myviewofmyselfwas51．Iwantedasolidbaseto52from．IstartedtoresistpressuretoactinwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore，andIwas53bywhoIreallywas．I54tofeelmuchmoresurethatnoonecanevertakemyplace．

Eachofusholdsa(n)55placeintheworld．Youarespecial，nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink．Soforgetaboutbeingreplaced．Youcan’tbe．36．A．off

B．down

C．out

D．a(chǎn)lone37．A．holiday

B．weekend

C．package

D．ride38．A．difficult

B．tough

C．1ucky

D．easy39．A．inparticular

B．inbrief

C．inreturn

D．inadvance40．A．confident

B．different

C．optimistic

D．special41．A．school

B．trip

C．home

D．class42．A．drying

B．ironing

C．wearing

D．washing43．A．missed

B．touched

C．moved

D．envied44．A．suspect

B．replace

C．convince

D．remind45．A．ever

B．never

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．still46．A．words

B．qualities

C．feelings

D．characters47．A．mind

B．heart

C．head

D．role48．A．1aziness

B．shyness

C．faults

D．carelessness49．A．comminuty

B．neighborhood

C．classmates

D．family50．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where51．A．changing

B．broadened

C．suspecting

D．a(chǎn)bandoned52．A．start

B．benefit

C．suffer

D．result53．A．distingushed

B．embrassed

C．delighted

D．disappointed54．A．went

B．ran

C．came

D．1eft55．A．unique

B．different

C．independent

D．stable參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.

Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.

IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers’opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe’reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork..

Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas“mentalese”),andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry(織錦)，writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcritics(批評(píng)家)arelookingovertheirshoulder,theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit,aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.68.Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?ATheyoftenregretwritingpoorworksBSomeofthemwritesurprisinglymuch.CManyofthemhatereadingtheirownworksDTheyarehappytoreviewthepublishers’opinions.69.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutthewayhumanmindswork?APeoplethinkinwordsandsentences.BHumanideasaretranslatedintosymbolsCPeoplethinkbyconnectingthreadsofideas.DHumanthoughtsareexpressedthroughpictures.70.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?AMostpeoplebelievewethinkinsymbols.BLovingourownwritingisscientificallyreasonable.CThewritersandcriticscanneverreachanagreement.DThinkingandwritingaredifferentstagesofmindatwork.參考答案：68.

C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句theyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers’opinions排除D，A,B文章中沒(méi)提到；由第二段的第一句theysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglater可知選C，69.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的前兩句Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkintheworksandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas（knownas“mentalese”）可知選A。其他均可以排除。70.

D解析：推理判斷題。由第三段的第一句Differentfrompopularbelief-----排除A項(xiàng)；第二段的第一句theysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglater，排除B；由最后一段的二、三行PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.排除C；由第二段二、三行therichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.可以看出寫(xiě)作和思考是大腦工作地不同階段，選D。23.

Companiescanincreasethemoneywithwhichtheyruntheirbusinessinanumberofways.Onewayisborrowingmoney,andanotherwayisbuyingthingswiththeagreementthatpaymentwouldbemadelater.Therearealsootherprocessesforprovidingmoneyforusebyacompany.Twooftheseprocessesaredescribedhere.

Oneprocessthecompanymayuseistoissuebonds(債券).Bondsareaspecialkindofpromissorynote.Theyareissuedindifferentvalues,intheformsofmoneyusedindifferentcountries,suchasthepoundinEnglandortheeuroinEurope.Thesebondscaneasilybesoldagaintootherpeopleortoothercompanies.Thecompanythatissuesthebondspromisestopayaparticularamountofmoneyasinterestregularlyforacertainperiodoftime.Thiscontinuesuntilwhenthecompanyhastopaybacktheprincipal(本金)ofthebond.Paymentsofprincipalandinterestmustbemadeontimewhetherthecompa