高考主謂一致的測試熱點1．由manya或morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語時，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。Manyaroughman_______civilizedbyhiswife.havebeenhasbeenisare2.分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語時,看of后的名詞決定單復數(shù)。Ithink___ofthematerialsIlistentoatthebeginningoftheexam_____easy.A)twothirds....isB)secondthree....areC)twothirds.....areD)twothird.....are3．“anumberof+名詞復數(shù)”，謂語用復數(shù)；“thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。Thenumberofforeignexpertswho___workinginthiscity___reached120.A.is;hasB.has;isC.are;haveD.are;has4．并列主語指同一人、同一物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這時and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞。Thesecretaryanddirectorofthatfactoryoften_____withtheworkers.workworksworkingworked成對的名詞,還有如breadandbutter,sodaandwater,coffeeandmilk,saltandwater,knifeandfork等，雖然有and連接，但仍表單一概念，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。5．由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語的前面分別有each,every或no修飾時，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl___righttoreceiveeducation.hasB.haveC.hadD.havingJohn,alongwithhisparents,______decidedtogohiking.hasB.havingC.hadD.had6.以alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,accompaniedby,but,except連接的兩個主語，其謂語的單復數(shù)看第一個主語。7．在定語從句中主語是關系代詞who,that,which,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與先行詞的數(shù)一致。

I,who___yourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknow.

isB.areC.amD.be8．一些只有復數(shù)形式的名詞，如clothes,trousers,glasses,shoes,socks,gloves等時，謂語用復數(shù)。但這類表示成雙的東西的名詞前有apairof修飾時，謂語用單數(shù)。

Mytrousersarebeingwashednow.Thereisapairofshoesinthebox.9．以-ics結尾的學科名詞以及news,works(工廠)等意義單數(shù)的名詞，謂語用單數(shù)形式。means一詞單復數(shù)同形應視具體情況而定。

Mathematicsisadifficultsubjecttolearn.

Anewmeansofteachingisbeingusedinthatschool.

Allmeans

havebeentriedtosavethesickpanda.10．表示度量、價格、時間的復數(shù)名詞詞組作主語時一般被看作一個整體，謂語用單數(shù)形式。Tendollarsisnotenough.Threemonthshaspassedsinceheleft.Fiftymilesisalongwalktome

11．family,class,audience,committee（委員會）,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council（理事會）等集合名詞，如果作為一個整體看待，謂語用單數(shù)形式，如指的是全體人員時，謂語用復數(shù)。12．“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”之前有theonly,thevery,時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

Sheistheonlyoneofthesewomenwhoplaystheviolin.13．不定代詞all,more,most,any,none等以及名詞half,part,therest等既可表示復數(shù)意義又可表示單數(shù)意義，其謂語視情況而定。Noneofthericehasbeencut.Noneofthepeoplearekilledinthewar.14．主語是表示數(shù)量的“oneandahalf+復數(shù)名詞”，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。主語是“oneortwo+復數(shù)名詞”，其謂語用復數(shù)形式。Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.ThereareoneortwothingsI‘dliketoknowabout.

15．the+形容詞作主語表示指一類人時,其謂語用復數(shù)，如指抽象概念，其謂語用單數(shù)。Theoldarewelltakencareofinourcountry.Thenewissuretoreplacetheold.

16.就近原則：謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于離它最近的詞.1）either…or,or,neither…nor,not…but,notonly…butalso,whether…or…Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherhasn’tcome.2）由there或here引起的主語，采取就近原則.Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.Whereisyoureldersisterandyoungersisters?Thereisabookandtwopensonthetable.17．陳述部分用everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone或no+復數(shù)名詞等作主語時，反意部分用they。而陳述部分用everything,something,nothing,anything時，反意部分代詞則采用單數(shù)，用it。

Somebodyiswaitingforyou,aren’they?Everythingisall