英漢翻譯19春在線作業(yè)1-0001試卷總分:100得分:100一、單選題(共10道試題,共40分)成功的可能性不大。Thereisnoprobabilityofsucceeding．Thereisnoprobabilitytosucceed．Thereisnoprobabilityofsuccess．Theprobabilityofsuccessislittle.答案:B2.Courageinexcessbecomesfoolhardiness,affectionweakness,thriftavarice.勇氣過分成為魯莽、熱愛、虛弱、節(jié)儉和貪婪。過分的勇氣變?yōu)樾U勇，愛變?yōu)槟鐞?，?jié)儉變?yōu)樨澙?。過度的勇氣變?yōu)樾U勇，過度的愛變?yōu)槟鐞?，過度的節(jié)儉變?yōu)樨澙?。勇敢過分成為蠻勇，愛與虛偽，節(jié)約與貪婪。答案:C3.Itisnotsuggestedthatweshouldneverutterasyllableaboutthedarksideofevents.Ofcoursenot.我們并不提倡對(duì)事物的陰暗面可以只字不提。當(dāng)然不是。這并不意味著對(duì)事物的陰暗面我們可以只字不提。當(dāng)然不是。人們建議我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)事物的陰暗面說三道四。當(dāng)然應(yīng)該不是。這并不是說應(yīng)該對(duì)事物的陰暗面可以不提。當(dāng)然應(yīng)該不是。答案:B4.在他3歲的時(shí)候，父親去世了，母子倆無依無靠，處境更加艱難。Attheageofthree,helosthisfather.Withnoonetosupportthem,motherandsonfoundlifestillmoredifficult.Whenhewasthree,hisfatherdied;heandhismotherwereinadifficultsituationastherewasnobodytosupportthem.Attheageofthree,helosthisfather;heandhismotherwereinadifficultsituationastherewasnobodytosupportthem.Attheageofthree,hisfatherdied.Withnoonetosupportthem,motherandsonfoundlifestillmoredifficult.答案:A5.It’sbetterhavingshortlineswithmorebanktellers.如果銀行出納員多一些，不用排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)就好了。最好是排的隊(duì)短一些，銀行出納員多一些。要是排的隊(duì)短，銀行出納員最好多一些。銀行出納員多一些，隊(duì)就排得更短了。答案:A6.王佐良認(rèn)為，一部好的譯作總是既有_______又有_______的：凡能直譯處堅(jiān)持直譯，必須意譯處則放手意譯。死譯，硬譯胡譯，亂譯直譯，意譯歸化，異化答案:C7.仍有許多問題沒有解決。Therearemanyproblemsstillremainunsolved．Manyproblemsremainunsolved．Manyproblemshaveyetnottobesolved．Therearemanyproblemsnottobesolved答案:B8.翻譯過程中，如果忠實(shí)和通順不能兩全，那就______。寧信而不順寧順而不信不信也不順力求既信又順答案:A9.魯迅對(duì)翻譯的主張是。文學(xué)翻譯的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是“化”凡是翻譯，必須兼顧著兩面，一當(dāng)然力求其易解，一則保存著原作的豐姿重神似而不重形似必須非常忠實(shí)于原文答案:B10.最近天氣暖和了，有不少人想趁周末出去走走。Itisgettingwarmthesedays.Manypeoplewanttogooutforawalkontheweekend.Itisgettingwarmthesedays.Manypeoplewanttogooutforawalkontheweekend.Recentlytheweatherisbecomingwarm.Quiteafewpeoplewanttogoouttowalkduringtheweekend.Astheclimateisbecomingwarmerandwarmer,somepeoplewanttohaveawalkintheweekend.答案:A二、判斷題(共20道試題,共60分)11.無論什么都逃不脫他的眼睛。Nothingcanescapehiseyes.答案:正確12.警察抓住了小偷的衣領(lǐng)。Thepolicemanseizedthethief’scollar.答案:錯(cuò)誤13.Thedelegationdidn’tgotoNewYorkbyFlight212.代表團(tuán)不是乘212航班去紐約的。答案:正確14.Thedevastatingfloodsanddroughtsthatimposedarecurrenttaxofsufferingonthefellahinnolongeroccur.那些給農(nóng)民身上強(qiáng)加上周期性賦稅的破壞性洪水和干旱不再發(fā)生了答案:錯(cuò)誤15.他于2006年結(jié)婚。Hegotmarriedin2006.答案:錯(cuò)誤16.Doctorscannotlearnwhichpersonsfacethemostdangeruntilpermanenthearingdamagehasbeendone.只有在形成了永久性聽覺障礙之后，醫(yī)生們才能知道誰(shuí)面臨的危險(xiǎn)最大。答案:正確17.這種論點(diǎn)目前還有一定的市場(chǎng)。Thisargumenthassomeappealatpresent.答案:正確18.夜里下過一場(chǎng)雷陣雨。Therewasathundershoweratnight.答案:錯(cuò)誤19.我妹妹今天沒去上學(xué)。她得了重感冒，頭痛，發(fā)燒。Mysisterdoesn’tgotoschooltoday.Shehasgotabadcold.Shehasgotaheadacheandafever.答案:錯(cuò)誤20.Givemewhateveryouhaveonhand.你有什么就給我什么。答案:正確21.我們現(xiàn)在正在積極地做準(zhǔn)備工作。Wearemakingbusypreparationsforthatvisit.答案:正確22.這種殺蟲劑效果很好，屢試不爽。Thiskindofinsecticidehasprovedeffectiveeverytimeitisused．答案:正確23.所有的答案都不對(duì)。Alltheanswersarenotright.答案:錯(cuò)誤24.Afterall,alllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whereitbeplantoranimal,deadoralive.因?yàn)?，畢竟活著的生物，不論是植物還是動(dòng)物，死的還是活的都靠吃某種別的東西生存。答案:錯(cuò)誤25.我小時(shí)候，常住在鄉(xiāng)下。When1wasalittleboy，1wouldliveinthecountry．答案:錯(cuò)誤26.在理論方面，魯迅曾針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)趙景深的“寧信而不順”的提法，提出了“寧順而不信”的主張。答案:錯(cuò)誤27.MissMarywasproudofherblueblood.瑪莉小姐為其藍(lán)色血液而驕傲。答案:錯(cuò)誤28.Sheliked