高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文高分講義：萬(wàn)能語(yǔ)料之生活類(lèi)城市生活類(lèi)1.

cost

ofliving生活成本Thecostoflivingisfairlyreasonable.2.

paceoflife

生活節(jié)奏Thereisafairlyslowpaceoflife

whereIcomefrom.3.

theratrace

[俚語(yǔ)]內(nèi)卷，（大城市里為了財(cái)富，成功，權(quán)力等）瘋狂競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Mostpeoplelivinginthecityarecaughtintheratrace.4.

Overcrowding過(guò)度擁擠Likemostplacesitsuffersfromovercrowding.5.

Amenities便利設(shè)施（常用復(fù)數(shù)）Oneofthebestpointsisthatishasexcellent

local

amenities.6.

Industrialzone工業(yè)區(qū)7.

Backstreet小街8.

High

street（城鎮(zhèn)的）主要商業(yè)街9.

Residentialarea居住區(qū)10.

Close-knitcommunity團(tuán)結(jié)的/組織嚴(yán)密的/聯(lián)系緊密的社區(qū)11.

Outskirt城市邊緣地區(qū)Weliveinaresidentialareaontheoutskirtsof

thecity.12.

Suburb郊區(qū)Mostpeoplechoosetoliveinthesuburbs

asitismuchquieterthere.13.

Apartmentcomplex小區(qū)14.

Parks/greenspaces公園/綠地15.

Woods/forests森林16.

Ruralarea

農(nóng)村地區(qū)17.

Run-down（建筑物或地方）破敗的，失修的

e.g.,~inner-cityareas18.

Neighbourhood

鄰里19.

High-risebuildings高層的建筑20.

Skyscraper摩天大樓21.

Upmarketshops高端的商店22.

Mom-and-popstores夫妻/家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)的店23.

Congestion/traffic

jam

交通擁堵24.

Rush/peak

hours高峰期

Likemostplaceswegettrafficjams

inthe

rushhour.Likemostplaceswearestuckintrafficjamsduringpeakhours.25.

Meansoftransportation交通方式26.

Subway地鐵27.

Cyclepath自行車(chē)道28.

Busroute公交路線The

busroutecoversalargenumberofstreets.29.

Commute上下班往返，通勤，經(jīng)常往返于（兩地）

e.g.,~from...to...;~between...and...;withincommutingdistanceof...30.

commuterbelt（大城市周?chē)┩ㄇ谡呔幼?，上班族聚居?1.

Quite/peaceful/tranquil/serene安靜的，平靜的32.

Lively/bustling/hectic/vibrant有活力的，繁忙的，生機(jī)勃勃的33.

Night

life夜生活34.

Picturesque

風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的35.

Isolated/secluded/remote

偏遠(yuǎn)的36.

Offthebeatentrack[俚語(yǔ)]偏僻地，遠(yuǎn)離鬧市地Ilivedinavillageoffthebeatentrackfornearly15years.37.

Touristy

受游客歡迎的，適合觀光的38.

Cosmopolitan國(guó)際化的39.

Metropolitan大都市的40.

Historic有歷史意義的41.

Cultural

文化的

e.g.,~center42.

Thesharp

contrastbetweentheoldandnew新舊的鮮明對(duì)比家庭生活類(lèi)1.

Housework/domesticchores/householdchores家務(wù)活2.

Dodishes洗碗3.

Do

the

laundry洗衣服4.

Foldtheclothes疊衣服5.

Vacuum

吸塵6.

Dust

擦灰7.

Sweep/mopthefloor掃/拖地8.

Mowthelawn割草坪9.

Doadeepclean深度清潔10.

Tidyup收拾，整理11.

Relaxing令人放松的12.

Toletoffsteam宣泄情緒13.

A

senseofresponsibility責(zé)任感14.

Mindlesstask無(wú)需動(dòng)腦的/機(jī)械的任務(wù)15.

Organized有條理的16.

Orderly=tidy整潔的，有秩序的17.

Well-arranged排列整齊的，層次分明的18.

Spickandspan井井有條的，整潔清爽的19.

Homemaker操持家務(wù)的人，料理家務(wù)者20.

Genderstereotype性別的刻板印象21.

Be

experiencedindoing做...有經(jīng)驗(yàn)22.

Prepwork準(zhǔn)備工作23.

Foodpreparation食物準(zhǔn)備工作24.

Rinsethevegetables