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ｎ答案:Ａ第１9題WheｒeｄidRuｔhＨaｎdler'sinｓpirationforthedesignoｆtheBａrbieｄｏｌlcｏmefrom?A.Ｂarｂie.B.Lilli．C.ChaｒlｏtteＪohnｓoｎ.D．Afashiｏｎdesｉgｎeｒ.答案:B第20題WhichofthefｏlloｗingstaｔｅmentsisNOTtrueoｆtｈeBarbieｄｏｌｌ？A.Ｓhedoesnoｔattractyoungmｅｎ.Ｂ.Sheｈaｓｕnｄergoｎemａｎychａngeｓovｅｒtheｙeaｒｓ.C.Sheｉsll．５inｃhｅstａll．D.Shehasｍanagedtokeepupwithｆashion.答案:ＡThegreatestrecｅntsocialchangeｓhavebｅeniｎthelivesofwomen.Durｉnｇthetｗenｔiｅｔhcenturｙｔheｒｅhaｓｂeｅnaｒｅmａｒkableshorteｎｉｎgｏｆthepｒoｐorｔionofａwomａn'sｌifespｅnｔincaringfortｈechildreｎ.Awoｍan’ｍarryingａt(yī)theenｄofthｅninｅtｅeｎtｈceｎturywouldｐrobａblyhavebeeninherｍｉｄdletwenties,andwouldbelikelｙtohａvesevenoreightcｈｉlｄreｎ,ofwhｏmｆoｕrorfivelivedｔiUtheｙwereｆiveｙeaｒsold.Bｙｔｈｅｔimethｅyｏungｅstwasｆifteｅn，theｍoｔherwoｕldｈavebeeｎinherearlyfifｔiesａｎdwouｌdｅxpect.ｔolｉveａfｕrthertｗentｙyeaｒs，duriｎgｗhｉcｈcｕstｏm，opportunityanｄheａlthmaｄeitunusuａlfｏｒheｒtogetpaidworｋ.Tｏdａywｏmenmaｒryyoｕngeｒandhavｅfeweｒｃhildreｎ.Ｕsuallyａwoｍan'syoungeｓtｃhildwillbefifｔeenwhｅnsheisfoｒty-fivｅyearsoｌｄandｉslｉｋelｙｔoｔakeｐaiｄworｋuntｉlreｔiremeｎtａt(yī)ｓiｘｔy.Eveｎｗhiｌesheｈaｓｔhecareｏfchｉldren,heｒwoｒkiｓlighｔenedbyhｏusehｏldappliａncｅsandconvｅnienceｆｏoｄs．Tｈisiｍｐoｒtantchangeｉnwoｍaｎ'ｓｌiｆｅ-paｔｔernhasｏnlyreｃendybｅｇuntohaveiｔsfulleffｅctｏnwoｍen’ｓｅconomicｐosiｔｉon.Eveｎａfｅwyeａrsagｏｍｏsｔgirlｓleftschoolaｔthｅfiｒｓtｏpportunity,andmosｔoftheｍtookａfｕlltimeｊob．Hoｗeveｒ，wｈentｈeyｍaｒrｉed，ｔｈeｙusuallylefｔwoｒkatonceａndｎeｖerreturneｄtoiｔ.Toｄａythescｈoolleaviｎgaｇeissixteeｎ,mａnｙgiｒｌsstａyａt(yī)schｏolafterthatage,ａndｔhoughwｏmeｎtenｄｔomａｒryyounger,mｏreｍaｒriedwｏmenstａyatwｏrkaｔｌｅaｓtuntilshoｒtlｙｂｅforｅｔheiｒfｉrsｔchildiｓｂｏrn．Verｙmanyｍoｒeaｆtｅｒｗａrdｓretｕmtofｕlloｒpａrｔ-tｉmewｏrk.Ｓｕchchaｎgeshaveleｄtoanewrelaｔioｎshipinmａrｒiａge，wiｔｈｔheｈusｂandａccｅptingagｒｅatershａreoｆthｅdｕtieｓanｄsａt(yī)ｉsfactiｏnsｏffamilyｌiｆe，aidwithbｏthhusｂandaｎdwｉｆｅｓharｉngmoreeqｕallyinｐrｏviｄingtｈemonｅy,anｄrｕnｎiｎgthｅｈoｍe,ａccｏrdingtｏthｅabilｉｔiesanｄinｔeｒestsoｆeａｃhoftｈeｍ.第21題Accｏrｄinｇtｏtｈepassaｇe，iｔｉｓｎowqｕiｔeｕｓuａlｆorwoｍenｔo_＿＿__.Ａ.ｓtayathomeafteｒlｅavｉｎgｓchoｏlB.ｍarrymenｙoungertｈaｎthemseｌvesＣ.stａrｔworkuntｉlretirementａt(yī)6０D.marrｙｗｈilestillａt(yī)ｓｃhoｏl答案:C第２２題Wearetoｌdthatｉnanaｖeraｇeｆamiｌｙａbｏuｔ１9０0＿____.A.mａnｙchｉldrendｉedbeｆｏretheyweｒeｆiveyｅarsolｄＢ.ｓevenorｅｉghtcｈｉlｄreｎliｖedtobemoretｈａｎfiveyeａｒsｏｌｄＣ．thｅyoungeｓtchｉldwｏuｌdbefifｔｅenyeａrｓoldD.fｏｕrｏｒfｉvechildrendiedwｈｅｎtｈｅｙｗeｒefiveyearｓolｄ答案:D第2３題Manyg!ｒｌs,thepａssagｅcｌaiｍｓ,ａrｅｎowｌｉkelyto_____.Ａ.giveuptheirjobsfoｒgoodafterｔｈeｙaｒemaｒｒiedB．leaｖeschooｌassooｎaｓtｈeycaｎＣ.marrｙsoｔhattheycaｎgｅtajｏｂＤ.coｎtiｎｕｅworkinguntiltheyarｅｇｏingtohａveababy答案:D第2４題Ｏnereａsonwhｙtｈewomanoｆtodaｙtakｅsａｊoｂisthatｓhe_＿___.A．ｉｓyoungerｗhｅｎherchiｌdrenaｒeｏldeｎoughｔolｏｏｋaftertheｍselvesＢ.doeｓnotlikｅcｈilｄrｅnherselfC．ｎeｅdnotworrｙabouｔfoodfoｒherｃｈildreｎD.cａnreｔirefroｍfaｍｉｌｙｒesｐonｓibilities答案：A第25題Ｎｏwaｄaｙｓ,ahｕｓｂandtendsｔo____＿．Ａ.ｐlayagreaｔerpaｒtinlｏoｋinｇａftｅrthechilｄｒenB.helphiswifebydoingｍostoftheｈouseworkC.feｅldisｓatｉｓfieｄwithrolｅinｔhｅfamilyD.takｅapart.tiｍeｊobsothaｔhｅcanhelpinthｅhｏｍｅ答案:ＡLastDecemｂer'sｅarｔhquakesiｎtheIraniancｉｔyofBａｍtookahugedeathtoｌl—rougｈly40,000ｐeoｐle——lａrgeｌyｂecａuseofthｅcolｌapｓeofthousandsofｍud—brickｂuｉlｄｉngｓ.IfagroｕpofresｅarcherｓｉnIndiaａresｕccｅｓｓfuｌ，tｈenexｔeartｈquaｋemightnｏtbｅasｄestructiｖｅ.ＢriｔishａndＩnｄianengineｅrsaｒｅdｅvelｏpｉnｇearｔｈquaｋｅ—ｐroｏfhoｕsingｕｓinｇacｈeap,ｕnｉveｒsalmａt(yī)eriａｌ:bａmｂoo.Thevdｅsignedamodｅlhousebuｉltarｏｕndwaterpｒｏｏfｂaｍboo－sheeｔroｏfinganｄbａmboo-rｅｉnforｃedconcreteｗallｓ.Toｔeｓｔｔｈeｓtructure，theengiｎｅｅrｓ,sponsoredbytheU.K．Depart－mｅntｏfqnternatｉonalDeveｌoｐment，toｏｋittotｈeEａrthquaｋeＥngiｎeerｉngandVibrationRｅ-ｓearｃhCentｒｅinBaｎｇaｌore,ｗhｉchhａsaｓtatｅ.of-the-arteaｒthquakeｓimulator(模擬裝置).Tｈereseａrｃｈerssｈookｔhehousewithｆiｖesucｃｅsｓive３0-secondpuｌses，beingeｑuａlｔo7.８ｏnthｅRｉchｔeｒ(里氏）sｃale.Tｈesiｍuｌaｔiｏnwａsｍorｅthaｎ１０ｔimｅsaｓviolentaｓｔheBamearth-ｑuaｋe.ｙeｔthｅhouseemergｅdunｄaｍaged．"Ｗeｄidｎ'ｔｅｖencracｋthepaint，”sayｓeｎgｉneeｒPaｕlＦollett.oｆＢritaｉn’ｓTimberReｓeａrｃhaｎｄDeveloｐmｅnｔAssociatｉｏn.Bｙsomeestiｍates,moretｈａｎａbiniｏnｐeoplealｒeａdyｌiveiｎbamboｏsｔｒuｃｔureｓ.Theinnｏvaｔiｏnliｅsinｄｅveｌoｐingｗaystoexploitbamboo'Sｓprinｇ.Easiｌypre-built，fiｒｅｒesistant，anｄfarlightertｈansteeｌ,bamboｏ.baｓedstｒｕctuｒescｏuldｂeaｓsemｂlｅdｉｎthｒｅeweeksａｎdlaｓｔ50ｖears．Atfｉveｄollarｓasquａrefoot，ｔｈｅywｏuldlａstｒｏuｇhlyhalｆaｓｍucｈａsbricｋ-aｎd-blocｋconstructioｎs.Fｏｌlettsａystheproｊeｃtwｉｌlfoｌlowａｎ＂opensourｃｅ”ｍodｅl:"Wｈatevｅriｓｄeｖelopeｄiｓｆrｅelyavaiｌablｅfortｈmoｎgooｄ.”第26題TｈousaｎdsofpeｏpleｄiedｉntheＢameａrthquａkｅmaｉｎlｙbeｃauｓｅ＿_＿_＿．A.ｔheearthquakｅoccｕrrｅdinｔhecoldDecｅｍｂｅrB.maｎymuｄ.ｂrickhousescolｌａpsedC．theｅarｔhqｕakereacｈed７.80ｎｔｈeRｉchteｒscalｅD.bamboohｏuｓeshadn'tｂeenbuiltyet答案:Ｂ第27題Thｅphrase＂aunivｅｒsalｍaｔｅｒiaｌ”(Line5,Ｐaｒagraｐhl)refeｒstoａmａt(yī)erialthatcaｎbeｆound____＿．A.eveｒywherｅｉnIndiaｌＢ．ｉｎtheuniｖerseC.inauｎiversityＤ．iｎauｎiqueｐlaｃｅ答案:Ａ第28題Whatwaｓthｅrｅsｕltofthetｅst?Ａ.Tｈeshａｋelasted15０sｅcoｎds．B.Theｓｉmulatioｎwasｏｖｅr１0tiｍesａｓｖiolent.C.Thepaｉｎtwascrackｅd.D.Thｅmodelremainｅｄundaｍａged.答案:D第２９題TherｅsearcherｓhavebeｅnworkiｎghardｔoA.rｅｄucethedamagebyearthquakeｓB.exploｒｅthefuｎcｔiｏｎsofbａmbooC.builｄbａmboohｏuｓeｓｆｏraｂiｌlｉonｐeｏpleD．deｓiｇｎbaｍboohouseｍodeｌs答案:D第3０題Whｉchｏfthefｏllowingareｔhｅadvantageｓofbamboｏｓinbuilｄinｇhouses?Ⅰ、Cｈeａｐtogeｔ．ⅡＬｉｇｈｔtocarry.

ⅢＥasｙtobuilｄ.A.ⅠaｎdⅡ

Ｂ.ⅡaｎｄⅢ

Ｃ.Ⅰ,ⅡandⅢ

D.ⅠanｄⅢ答案:D三、詞匯和語法題第3１題JａnｅchanｇedhｅrmaｊｏrfrｏniFｒｅnchtoｂｕｓiｎess,_＿__＿.Ａ.wiｔhhopestoｂeablｅｅasieｒtｏｌocateeｍploｙmentB.hｏｐingshecaｎbｅｅaｓｉerｔoｇetaｊoｂC．withｔhehopeｆorbeinｇabｌetofｉndbettｅｒajobD.ｈｏpingtofｉndajｏbmoreｅａsiｌy答案：D第32題Ｉnｔｅrmsｏfeducationｓysｔemｓ.ｏnecａnnotｓaythａt(yī)oｎeｓｙstemｉnoｎｅｃouｎtryisｂetterthａn_____.A.tｈatofanothｅrB.anotherC.oneｏfａnothｅｒD.ｏｎｅaｎｏtｈer答案：Ａ第３3題Ｔigerswould____＿ifmenwerｅalｌowedｔosｈoｏtasmanｙaｓｔheywishｅd.A.dｉedｏwnＢ．dieｏuｔC.dieawａｙD.diｅoｆｆ答案:Ｂ第34題Youｗｉllsoontｈｅweaｔｈeｒheｒｅ.and＇tllenｔheｃhangesiｎteｍｐerａt(yī)uｒｅwillｎｏｔtroubｌｅyoｕｍuch.Ａ.getｕsedtｏB.getｏveｒC.ｇｅttoD.getonwitｈ答案:A第3５題_＿___ｓｔudentwｉthａlittlecommｏnsenseｓhoulｄbｅabletｏansｗｅrthequeｓtｉoｎ.Ａ.ＥaｃｈB.EithｅrＣ.ＡnyD．One答案:C第3６題Mostｏfhis__＿_＿weｒeｎｅｖercarrｉｅｄoutfｏｒlackｏｆｍoｎｅy.A.ｓｋeteｈesB.aimC.sｃhemeｓD.ｄestinatioｎ答案:C第3７題Corrｅctｔｈeimｐｏrtanｔeｒrorsｉnyourpapｅｒ,butdonotboｔherwiｔｈthe__＿＿＿oneｓ．A.lｉghｔB．mｉnｏrＣ.ｌatteｒD．ｆｏrmｅr答案：B第3８題Apartfｒoｍcａriｎｇforheｒｃhiｌdren,ｓｈeｈａｓtotakeonｓuchheａvｙ___＿_houseworkaｓｃarｒyiｎｇｗateｒanｄfirewoｏd.A.tｉme-coｎsｕmeｄB．ｔimeｌy－cｏｎsumedC．tｉme-consｕminｇD．tｉmely-consｕmｉng答案:C第39題Ａｆteratｈree.hｏuｒｈeａt(yī)eddｉscussion，allｔheｍeｍberｓｉntｈejuｒyreａchedtheconcｌu-sionｓthatｔhemａnwaｓ_____ofｍurｄer.A.crimiｎａlB.charｇｅdC.gtｌｉltyD.fauｌty答案:Ｃ第40題Ididn'tknowtheword,Ｉhaｄｔo_＿___adictioｎarｙ.A．lookｏuｔB．mａｋｅoutC.refertoD．ｇoｏver答案:C第41題Ｔheｄｉfｆｅｒencｅｂｅtweｅnthecｏstandｓeｌlinｇpriｃeisuｓｕaｌlytｈe＿__＿_.A.advaｎtageＢ.beｎefitC．ｐrivilegeD.proｆit答案:D第42題Ｉtishｉｇhtimetｈatsｕｃhpractｉces..Ａ.areendedB.beendedC.weｒeeｎdeｄD.mustbeeｎded答案:Ｃ第４3題Theｙ_____ｂuｉldingｔhｅirrigatiｏncａｎalｖerysoon.A.arｅfinishingＢ.aｒegoinｇｔoｆｉnｉshC.ｆinishD.ｆiｎisｈed答案:B第4４題Inａt(yī)imeoffａstsociａlｒeformｓ,wｅsｈoｕlｄtrytｏkeep_＿___wｉtｈtherａｐidcｈanｇesoｆｓocieｔy.Ａ.stepB.pacｅC.touｃｈD．ｐroｇｒｅss答案:Ｂ第45題A____＿achｉeVｅmentofelecｔrｏnicsisthｅeｌectｒoｎｉccoｍpuｔeｒ.A.widelykｎowing