課時(shí)作業(yè)

I.完形填空

（2020?“皖豫聯(lián)盟體”高中畢業(yè)班第一次考試）Lettingmemoveintomy

universitydormitorywasn'taneasydecisionformyparents.However,theyknewifI

wantedagood],I'dhavetoliveawayfromhome.I'dalways2living

alone:thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwas3

aboutthisnewstageinmylife.

4，duringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingalone,I'dfindmyselfcryingevery

day.Fdcallmymumeveryday.I5toflybackhomeassoonasIgotanytime

off.ThatwastheonlythingIwasGabout.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwas

7tonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescary8atnightwastheworst.I

couldn'teven9withoutkeepingthelightson.

Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthe10thatcamewithlivingalone.I

coulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.The

spaceoflonelinesswasalsothen11byfriendswhobecamelikefamily,soI

12missingmyfamilyless.

Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermy13Iwas

bittersweet.I'd14mytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn*thavebeen

15ifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.ButI'dalsomissedmyfamilytoo

much.

I'dlearnedalotfromthis16.Livingalonemademevalue17time

evenmore.Irealizedthateverysecondwiththem]8thoughImightnotgetthe

freedomIhadwhilelivingalone.

Iguessit's19foreverybody,butforme,thereisnowarmthinahouse

20it'sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者曾經(jīng)一直夢想著能夠獨(dú)自生活，但

是上大學(xué)時(shí)離開家人獨(dú)自住在學(xué)生寢室后卻又瘋狂地想家，這幾年的獨(dú)自生活給

作者上了一堂生動的人生課。

1.A.memoryB.occupation

C.opportunityD.education

答案：D根據(jù)上文提到住大學(xué)宿舍可知，“我”應(yīng)該是為了接受更好的教

育而選擇離開家，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.A.keptonB.dreamedof

C.insistedonD.putoff

答案：B根據(jù)下文提到?jīng)]有各種規(guī)章制度并且獨(dú)立可知，“我”夢想著獨(dú)

自生活。dreamof“夢想”，故選B項(xiàng)。

3.A.delightedB.worried

C.seriousD.cautious

答案：A根據(jù)上文提到“我”夢想能獨(dú)立生活，因此，對于這個(gè)新的人生

階段，“我”感到非常開心。delighted"高興的二故選A項(xiàng)。

4.A.UndoubtedlyB.Unwillingly

C.UnconditionallyD.Unexpectedly

答案：D根據(jù)下文提到“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天都在哭泣，這與“我”開始夢

想的不太一樣。unexpectedly"意想不到故選D項(xiàng)。

5.A.refusedB.pretended

C.wantedD.failed

答案：C根據(jù)上文可知，“我”十分想家，所以“我”一有時(shí)間就想要飛

回家中。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.A.concernedB.disappointed

C.certainD.particular

答案：A根據(jù)語境可知，回家是“我”唯一關(guān)心的事。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.A.deafB.cruel

C.accustomedD.opposed

答案：C根據(jù)語境可知，由于“我”來自一個(gè)大家庭，“我”習(xí)慣了被各

種聲音包圍著。beaccustomedto”習(xí)慣于故選C項(xiàng)。

8.A.boredomB.silence

C.darknessD.suffering

答案：B根據(jù)上文提到“我”習(xí)慣被各種聲音包圍，因此，晚上可怕的寂

靜是最糟糕的。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.A.sleepB.talk

C.moveD.play

答案：A根據(jù)上文可知，“我”害怕寂靜的晚上，所以，不開著燈，“我”

沒有辦法入睡。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.A.confidenceB.safety

C.reliefD.freedom

答案：D根據(jù)下文提到“我”可以自由支配時(shí)間可知，“我”開始享受獨(dú)

自生活帶來的自由。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.A.setasideB.takenover

C.filledupD-thrownaway

答案：C根據(jù)語境可知，孤獨(dú)的空間被朋友填滿了。befilledup"被

填滿”。故選C項(xiàng)。

12.A.startedB.practised

C.resistedD.preferred

答案：A根據(jù)上文提到朋友就像“我”的家人一樣，所以“我”開始不那

么想家了。故選A項(xiàng)。

13.A.recoveryB.graduation

C.resignationD.promotion

答案：B根據(jù)文章首段提到住大學(xué)宿舍可知，''我”畢業(yè)將要離開。故選B

項(xiàng)。

14.A.hatedB.desired

C.regrettedD.enjoyed

答案：D根據(jù)上文提到“我”享受“我”獨(dú)自生活的時(shí)光，此處與上文相

呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

15.A.usefulB.possible

C.reliableD.worthwhile

答案：B根據(jù)語境可知，如果“我”沒有離開家，“我”就沒有可能學(xué)會

一些事情。故選B項(xiàng)。

16.A.adventureB?arrangement

C.experienceD.challenge

答案：c根據(jù)語境可知，“我”從離家的這段經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。故選C

項(xiàng)。

17.A.familyB.study

C.workD.growth

答案：A根據(jù)下文提到與他們一起“我”可能沒有獨(dú)自生活的自由可知，

“我”更加珍惜與家人在一起的時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。

18.A.flewB.counted

C.stayedD.repeated

答案：B根據(jù)上文“我”珍惜與家人在一起的時(shí)光，所以每一秒都很重要。

count”重要，有意義故選B項(xiàng)。

19.A.hardB.common

C.meaninglessD.different

答案：D根據(jù)下文“butforme”轉(zhuǎn)折可知，“我”猜想這對每個(gè)人而言可能

都不一樣。故選D項(xiàng)。

20.A.whenB.once

C.unlessD.though

答案：C根據(jù)語境可知，對“我”而言，沒有深愛的家人的家是沒有溫暖

的。unless“除非”，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

II.閱讀理解

A

（2019?陜西省寶雞市高考模擬試卷（二））ForascholarfocusingonAustralia's

publicdiplomacy（夕卜交活動），workingasarecreationalmanagerinChinamaynever

bepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleydoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecial

experienceataresortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina's

Hainanprovince.

The33yearoldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelations

completinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperative

researchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjust

addedcolorwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,"PminChina”.

“WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletely

differentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregulartourist,“Bradleysaidinan

interview.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinese

wedding.

Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites“andthestaffattheresort

taughtthemalotabouthowto"incorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestill

keepingtraditionalcustoms",Bradleysaid.

“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopter

rideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingsherein

China,“hesaid.

ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwith

the“stunning“viewofthebeautifulcoastline.

“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapes

Chinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imagine

thehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthaveno

ideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehave

beentakentointhisTVseries,nBradleysaid.

'TminChina“isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunication

CentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina'sStateCouncilInformation

Office.Itinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipate

inactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.Morethan10,000photos

andarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,000applicants.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了一名在格里菲斯大學(xué)攻讀博

士學(xué)位的國際關(guān)系專業(yè)的學(xué)生在中國的所見所聞。

1.Bradleyactuallyis.

A.anAustralianPhDstudent

B.aregularAustraliantourist

C.arecreationalmanager

D.anAustraliandiplomat

答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The33yearoldAustralianis

actuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffith

University."可知，這位33歲的澳大利亞人實(shí)際上是一名通過格里菲斯大學(xué)完成

博士學(xué)位的國際關(guān)系專業(yè)的一名學(xué)生。故選A。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate“inParagraph4mean?

A.Getridof.B.Takeadvantageof.

C.Takein.D.Keepoff.

答案：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段可知攝制組把他們帶到了許多“令人驚

嘆的地方”，根據(jù)畫線處后的“whilestill”可知這是表轉(zhuǎn)折，而傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和現(xiàn)代中

國特色是相對立的兩方面，故此處意思是度假村的工作人員教給他們?nèi)绾巍霸诒?/p>

留傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的同時(shí)融入現(xiàn)代中國特色”。所以可猜測畫線部分是融入的含義，故

選C。

3.WhatimpressedBradleymost?

A.ThebeautifulsceneryofSanyaandspecialactivities.

B.FlyinginahelicopterandorganizingChinesewedding.

C.ThehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingsinShanghai.

D.Chinesetraditionalcustomsandmanyamazingsites.

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，有兩件事是最難忘的：乘坐直升

機(jī)、和酒店的工作人員談?wù)撊绾卧谥袊M織婚禮。故選B。

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthattheproject'TminChina”is

A.uniquebutunattractivetoforeigners

B?specialbuthelplesstoknowaboutChina

C.uninterestingandrejectedbyforeigners

D.uniqueandpopularwithforeigners

答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“Itinvitesforeign

nativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobs”和最后一句"Morethan10,000photos

andarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,000applicants.“可知“我

在中國”活動是獨(dú)特的，受外國人歡迎的。故選D。

B

（2019?深圳市高三年級第二次調(diào)研考試）Almostnoneofushavethetimeto

readeverythingwe*dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthat

bringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturnthese

littleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsfbrlearning

andreflection?

Foundedin2012,iReader,amicrolearningapponmobilephones,bringsthe

biggestideasfrombestsellingbooksthrough15minuteaudio(音頻)andtext.Sofar,

morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingto

managementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.

iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusers

enjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),the

Britishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven*treadasinglepaperbook

thisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthan

everbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofebooksandaudiobooks.

ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemain

content.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitis

usefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallife,

whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.

HolgerSeim,Germancofbunderofthisapp,declares,"iReadergivesyouthe

biggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacks

youcanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.^^

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種閱讀方式：iReader。它已

經(jīng)有超過900萬的用戶，正在改變著英國人的閱讀方式。

5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?

A.Readandthink.

B.Writeandshare.

C.Avoidtakingbuses.

D-Bringjoytodailyroutines.

答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和最后一句可知，作者建議我們

利用空閑時(shí)間來閱讀和思考，故選A。

6.WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?

A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.

B?Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.

C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.

D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.

答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Therearenowmorewaysforthe

Britishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofebooksandaudio

books.”可知，電子書和有聲書的廣泛使用正在改變英國人的閱讀方式。故選D。

7.HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?

A.Bybringingfuntoit.

B.Bymakingituseful.

C.Byusingartisticdesigns.

D.Bytakingusersasexamples.

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Thewaythecontentiseditedhas

beenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.“可知，iReader通過使得

內(nèi)容實(shí)用來讓內(nèi)容更容易記住，故選B。

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDying

B-iReaderUnitesWorldwideBooklovers

C.iReader:TheBestNewAppCreation

D.iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackages

答案：D標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Ittransformsgreatideasinto

littlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.^^,再結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，文

章主要說明了iReader這種新的閱讀方式是小包裝里的大創(chuàng)意，故選D。

III.短文改錯(cuò)

（原創(chuàng)題）Familyculture,itisknowntoall,hasbeenplayinganimportantrolein

Chinesehistory,bywhichmanygreatmindsweredevelopedandmadegreat

contributiontothesociety.Sometraditionalideas,suchaslikeupholdingthefamily

honorandrespectingancestors,aregreatlyvaluedandhanddowngenerationafter

generation.TheyareaeventuallyessentialpartofChineseculture.Innewera,new

ideas,suchasfairnessandfreedom,hasbeenputforwardtoguideusstriveforanew

life.Additional,agoodbookinthisrespectnamingCustomsandTraditionsofChina

ismainlyaboutChineseculture.

答案：

Familyculture,itisknowntoall,hasbeenplayinganimportantrolein

①as

Chinesehistory,bywhichmanygreatmindsweredevelopedandmadegreat

②through

contributiontothesociety.Sometraditionalideas,suchaslikeupholdingthefamily

③contributions④

honorandrespectingancestors,aregreatlyvaluedandhanddowngenerationafter

⑤handed

generation.TheyareaeventuallyessentialpartofChineseculture.Innewera,new

@an

ideas,suchasfairnessandfreedom,hasbeenputforwardtoguideusAstrivefora

⑦h(yuǎn)ave@to

newlife.Additional,agoodbookinthisrespectnamingCustomsandTraditions

⑨Additionally⑩named

ofChinaismainlyaboutChineseculture.

1.iffas考查連詞。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)asisknowntoall“眾所周知"，as

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

2.by-through考查介詞。根據(jù)語境，此處表示在整個(gè)中國的歷史過程中，

through表示貫穿全過程。

3.contribution-contributions考查名詞。此處是固定詞組makecontributions

to"為……做貢獻(xiàn)

4.去掉like考查介詞。前面已經(jīng)有suchas,后面不能再跟like,故去掉

like。

5.hand-handed考查動詞的語態(tài)。此處表示“被傳遞”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，

與前面的valued并列作謂語，構(gòu)成arehanded,故改為handed。

6.a^-an考查冠詞。eventually首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，故使用an。

7.has-have考查主謂一致。主語是前面的newideas,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，

故改為have。

8.strive前加to考查非謂語動詞。此處是guidesb.todosth."指引某人

做某事故加to。

9.Additional^-Additionally考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，使用副詞作狀語。

故改為Additionallyo

10.naming-*named考查非謂語動詞。name與前面的book構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，

使用過去分詞作后置定語。

課時(shí)作業(yè)

I.閱讀理解

A

（2019?重慶市學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測）RobertoClementeisthegreatestbaseball

playerofalltime.Hehadanunbelievablebattingaverage（擊球率）inallseasonshe

played.Havingwonfourbattingtitles,GoldGloveAwardstwelvetimes,andaMost

ValuablePlayerAward,heiscertainlythebestthateverplayed.

Besidesbeingthebestbaseballplayer,RobertoClementewasalsoagreatman

andahero.In1972,therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthat

year,ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.Almostimmediately

aftertake-off,theplanecrashedintotheCaribbeanSea.

ThebesthonorsforClementecameafterhedied.HewasthefirstLatinovoted

intotheBaseballHallofFame.In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheplayed

baseball,renamedabridgeafterhim一abridgethatleadstothecity'sbeautifulnew

stadium.

NoonesummedupthelifeofRobertoClementeandthebaseballcommissioner

（總干事）when,atClemente'sHallofFameawardceremony,hesaid,"Hewas

sogreataman,asaleaderandhumanitarian,sogreataninspirationtotheyoungand

toallinbaseball,especiallytotheproudpeopleofhishomeland,PuertoRico.,,The

commissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhis

name.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了棒球明星羅伯托?克萊門特的人

生經(jīng)歷。

1.WhatcanbeconcludedfromRobertoClemente'striptoNicaragua?

A.Hegotinjuredinanaircrash.

B?Hecaredaboutpeopleandtheworld.

C.HedonatedahugesumofmoneytoNicaragua.

D.Heearnedhisfameforhisbraveryandgenerosity.

答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜

發(fā)生地震后，克萊門特飛往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人運(yùn)送物資。據(jù)此可推知，克萊

門特是一個(gè)關(guān)心他人和世界的人，故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoClementefromthepassage?

A.HediedinPuertoRico.

B?Therewasabridgebuiltforhim.

C.HeplayedbaseballinPittsburgh.

D.HisstatuewasintheBaseballHallofFame.

答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句中的“In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,

whereheplayedbaseball”可知，他曾在匹茲堡市打過棒球，故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.WhathappenedatClemente'sHallofFameawardceremony?

A.AsportsmanshipawardwassetupinClemente'sname.

B.ClementewasvotedintotheSoccerHallofFame.

C.Clementegainedanhonorfromthepeopleofhishomeland.

D.ThecommissionerpraisedClemente'sunbelievablebattingskills.

答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段尾句“Thecommissionerfurtherhonored

Clementebycreatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.“可知，為表彰克萊門特，

總干事還以克萊門特的名義設(shè)立了體育精神獎(jiǎng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A?Asciencejournal.B.Asportsmagazine.

C-Aradioprogram.D.Anewsreport.

答案：B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了棒球明星羅伯托?克萊門

特的人生經(jīng)歷。據(jù)此可推知，本文最可能選自體育雜志，故B項(xiàng)正確。

B

（2019?四川省棠湖中學(xué)高三二診）uMayday!WegotMayday!FrankPisano

screamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltowerattheairport.Oneofthetwo

enginesonhisplanehadfailed,andhewasnowgoingdowntowardsoneofthe

busiesthighwaysinAmerica—Interstate405,justsouthofLosAngeles—andthere

wasnostoppingit.

Drivingsouthonthe405,neartheairport'srunway,wasJohnMeffert,afire

departmentcaptain.Hewasheadinghomefromhisshiftwhensuddenlyalow—

flyingplanecaughthiseye.Afterhetookasecondglance,athoughtcrossedhis

mind："Thisplane'sgoingtohitme.”

Hewasright.Theplaneslammedintotheroad,poppedupafewfeet,andthen

clippedthefrontofMeffert'scar.Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivider（隔欄）.

Meffertpulledover.Hewasunhurt,andhiscarhadreceivedonlyalargescratch,so

heturnedhisattentiontotheplane.Herantowardsthesmoke,andthenhesaw

Frank'swife,JananPisano,popherheaduponthepassengerside.

BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft,partofitwasonfireandJanan,who

wascoveredinblood,wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck.

Meffert,afraidtheplanewouldexplode,guidedhertosafetybehindit.Then,heran

backfbrFrank,whohadbeenknockedoutbytheinitialcrash,lyingacrossbothseats.

Meffertcarefullypositionedhimselfunderthepilotsarmsandliftedhimfrom

thecockpit.Thenhedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtosafety,where

theycouldseetheplaneinflames.

ThePisanosspentthreeweeksinthehospital.Remarkably,Meffert'scarwasthe

onlyonehitbytheplane.HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster,Franksaid,theleft

propeller（螺旋槳）wouldhaverippedthetopoffhiscarandkilledhim.

“Iplayallthewhatifs一goingslower,goingfaster.Itcouldhavebeenavery

differentresult,“Meffertsaid.“Wejusthadalotofangels.^^

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一架飛機(jī)因?yàn)橐粋?cè)引擎失靈而必

須迫降在高速公路上，當(dāng)時(shí)駕駛在高速路上的消防隊(duì)長JohnMeffert的車被飛機(jī)

劃了一個(gè)大口子，但他極力營救飛機(jī)上的人的故事。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mayday”inParagraph1referto?

A.AspecialdayinMay.B.Thearrivaltime.

C.Amessageforhelp.D.Thelocalairport.

答案：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第三句和第四句中的“Oneofthetwo

enginesonhisplanehadfailed”可知FrankPisano在麥克風(fēng)上呼叫的原因是飛機(jī)有

一個(gè)引擎失靈了，可以推測他是在呼救，故選C。

6.Whywastheplanegoingdowntothehighway?

A.Onlyoneenginewasworking.

B?Frankmistook405fortherunway.

C.Theplanecaughtfire.

D.Thepilotwasseriouslyhurt.

答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知他準(zhǔn)備降落在高速路上的

原因是飛機(jī)有一個(gè)引擎失靈了，故選A。

7.WhatpreventedMeffertfrombeingkilled?

A.Hisgoodsenseofdirection.

B.Hislowdrivingspeed.

C.Hissecondglanceattheplane.

D.HisbeliefinGod.

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知Meffert如果開快一

兩秒鐘，飛機(jī)的左螺旋槳就會掀翻他的車頂，殺了他。故可知是他車速很慢才讓

他幸免于難，故選B。

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.MeffertandFrankwerefriends

B.Meffert'scarwasnottotallydamaged

C.JananPisanowasoneofthecrewoftheairport

D.theplanewouldtakeoffagainwhenFrankrecovered

答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的“Hewasunhurt,andhis

carhadreceivedonlyalargescratch"可知Meffert沒有受傷,他的車也只是被刮了

一個(gè)大口子，車沒有完全被破壞，故選B。

II.七選五

（2020.全國新高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwas

famousforhisproverbs.Franklinlivedinthe1700s.HewasaleaderoftheAmerican

RevolutionagainstEnglishrule.Hewasalsoascientist,inventorandwriter.

Formanyyears,Franklinpublishedabookcalled“PoorRichard*sAlmanac”.He

includedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.]Likethisone："Earlyto

bedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”

Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapenny

earned."2

HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.3Somepeoplesay,

“Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporin

battleisacceptable.

4Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetosee

anythingbadaboutthatperson.

Somepeopleareonlyinterestedinhavingarelationshipwithsomeonewhois

verygoodlooking.

Youmighttellthemthat"Beautyisonlyskindeep."Yourgirlfriendmaybe

lovelytolookat,butshemayalsohavesomebadqualities.5Yourboyfriendisa

wonderfulperson,butnotgoodlooking.Sowhatapersonlookslikeisnotreally

important.

Anotherproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations:uActionsspeak

louderthanwords."Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

A.Ortheoppositemaybetrue.

B.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.

C.Someofthemarestillusedtoday.

D.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.^^

E.Aproverbisashort,wellknownsaying.

F.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.

G.Anotherproverbaboutloveis,"Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.,9

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了本杰明?富蘭克林的幾條名言。

1.C空格前提到富蘭克林的書中包括許多名言，空格后具體舉例，由此

可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)過渡句，C項(xiàng)”有些（名言）沿用至今?！狈险Z境。

2.F空格處是對前面一句名言"Apennysavedisapennyearned.省錢就是

賺錢。”的解釋說明，故選F。

3.B根據(jù)空格后列舉的幾條關(guān)于愛情的名言可知，選項(xiàng)B"Thefirstones

areaboutlove.”引出下文，符合語境。

4.D根據(jù)空格后“換句話說，當(dāng)你愛上一個(gè)人時(shí)，你會拒絕看這個(gè)人的

缺點(diǎn)”的內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)D“另一句名言說‘愛情是盲目的。'”符合語境。

5.A空格前后是相反的內(nèi)容，故空格處應(yīng)選“Ortheoppositemaybetrue.”,

A項(xiàng)正確。

川.語法填空

（2019?山東師大附中高三（上）第四次模擬）Lastweek,sevenyearoldCharlotte

Benjamin](become)ahouseholdname,andaherotoyounggirlseverywhere,

2herhandwrittenlettertotheLEGOcompanywentpublic.

Inherletter,Charlottecomplainsaboutthelackof3(diverse)inLego

characters.Here'swhatshewrote：

“DearLegocompany,

MynameisCharlotte.TodayIwentto4storeandsawLegosintwo

sections-thegirls*pinkandtheboys*blue.§allthegirlsdidwastositathome,

gotothebeach,andshop,andtheyhadnojobsbuttheboyswentonadventures,

worked,andevenswamwithsharks.

Iwantyoutomake6(many)Legogirlpeopleandletthemgoonadventures

andhavefun,OK?

Thankyou.

FromCharlotte”

Charlotte'sdadlovedherwellwrittenletter7muchthathehaditsenttothe

website,SociologicalImages,whichpostedittotheirTwitteraccount.Theletterhas

beenpostedalmost2,500timesand8(share)over5,000timesonFacebook.

Yesterday,LEGOrespondedtoCharlotte9(state)thattheywouldinclude

morefemalecharactersandthemes,andthattheyhaveaddednewcharacterstothe

LEGOworld10(balance)theappealoftheirthemes.

.

.

9.10.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。七歲的CharlotteBenjamin給樂高公司寫信

提意見一事使她一時(shí)成為家喻戶曉的人物，樂高公司對她的提議進(jìn)行了積極回

復(fù)。

1.became考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處為句子謂語部分；再結(jié)合前文Lastweek

可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故填became。

2.when/after考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)Charlotte那封寄給樂高公

司的手寫信公之于眾時(shí)(或之后)，她就成為一名家喻戶曉的人，是所有年輕女孩

的英雄。分析句子可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)連詞來連接前后兩個(gè)句子；然后結(jié)合

句意“信被公之于眾時(shí)或者被公之于眾后，她出名了”。故填when/after。

3.diversity考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：Charlotte抱怨樂高公司的人物角色缺乏

多樣性。分析句子成分可知，此處需要名詞作of的賓語，形容詞diverse的名詞

形式為diversity。故填diversity。

4.a考查冠詞。句意：今天我去了一家店鋪。表泛指且store以輔音音素

開頭。故填a。

5.What考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：女孩子所能做的就是坐在家里。

分析句子成分可知，“5allthegirlsdid”該部分為句子主語,即主語從句；再

分析主語從句可知，其缺賓語，意義也不完整，所以用what來引導(dǎo)該主語從句。

故填Whato

6.more考查形容詞的比較級。句意：我想讓你們成就更多的樂高女孩。

結(jié)合上下文，Charlotte希望通過她向樂高公司寫信這一行為能夠有更加多樣性的

樂高人物，從而造就更多的樂高女孩，所以用比較級。故填more。

7.so考查固定句式。"somany/muchthat”為固定句式，意為“如此多

以至于……故填so。

8.shared考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這封信在Facebook上被轉(zhuǎn)貼了差不多2,500

次并被分享了超過5,000次。此處為and連接的兩個(gè)謂語“hasbeenposted"和"has

beenshared,',要注意的是，第二個(gè)謂語中的hasbeen為了避免重復(fù)需要省略，

故填sharedo

9.stating考查非謂語動詞。句意：樂高公司回復(fù)Charlotte時(shí)陳述到。

responded在句子中作謂語，且句中無連詞，所以state應(yīng)用非謂語形式且state

與句子主語LEGO之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用ing形式；同時(shí)結(jié)合句意，state這一

動作與謂語respond這一動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以state在句子中作伴隨狀語。故填

statingo

10.tobalance考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們已經(jīng)向樂高世界添加了新的人

物角色來平衡主題的吸引力。分析句子成分并結(jié)合句意可知，balance在句中作

目的狀語，所以用todo形式。故填tobalance。

V.書面表達(dá)

（2019?陜西商洛市山陽中學(xué)2月模擬）假定你叫李華，作為學(xué)校文學(xué)學(xué)會的會

長，你將邀請曹文軒做一次關(guān)于兒童文學(xué)的講座，請根據(jù)提示寫一封邀請信。要

點(diǎn)如下：

1.講座的目的：增加同學(xué)們對兒童文學(xué)的了解;

2.講座的內(nèi)容：簡要介紹兒童文學(xué)的發(fā)展史；

3.講座的時(shí)間：一個(gè)半小時(shí)左右。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：會長chairman/leader

DearMrCao,

Ourschoolisplanningtoholdalectureonchildren'sliteraturenextmonth.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

［精彩范文］

DearMrCao,

Ourschoolisplanningtoholdalectureonchildren'sliteraturenextmont

h.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusatalkonthedevelopmentofchild