江蘇省徐州市孔子中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.BPannouncedThursdaythatoilhasstoppedleakingintotheGulfofMexico,________afewAmericansthinkisuntrue.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略2.MurdochnotedthatUSmediaarefocusingonXi’supcomingstatevisit,fromTuesdaytoFriday,_______Xi’sexchangesandinteractionswithallwalksoflifethere.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas參考答案：C3.---Idon’tlikeTom.---NeitherdoI.Hedoesn’thavea（n）_______ofrightandwrong.A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C4.Schoolsneedtotakenoteofstudentswhoare__________toinfectionsandtokeeptrackofthestudents’healthcondition.

A.absent B.sensitive C.fragile D.awkward參考答案：B略5.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．a(chǎn)littlelessnervous參考答案：C6.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it參考答案：B考查定語從句。此題考查which指代整個主句內(nèi)容引起非限制性定語從句，which在定語從句中作主語，其他答案均無此用法。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子募捐到了50,000英鎊，這是完全沒有預料到的。7.IfIhadknownthatAlicewaswithyouduringthetime,I______havebeensoanxious.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.won’t參考答案：B8.ThemoreeffortsyoumaketolearnEnglish,themoreprogressyou

.

A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．made參考答案：C9.Thepowerofasmileisamazing.Ithelpsmestay_______,eveninbadtimes.A.sensitive B.passive C.optimistic D.steady參考答案：C10.ThespokeswomansaidatthenewsconferencethattheywereconsideringhavingthetermtheRussiangroupstronglyobjectedto

.A.changing

B.beingchanged

C.change

D.changed參考答案：D11.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B12.I

abankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered

D.ordered參考答案：B考查動詞的辨析。句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開了賬戶?！眔penabankaccount在銀行開賬戶。13.Hardasateachermaytry,hecan’t______thatallhisstudentsmakeadifferenceinstudy,letaloneinlife.

A.doubt

B.prove

C.guarantee

D.reveal

參考答案：C略14.Breadandbutter____________forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.

A．serve

B．servers

C．isserved

D．a(chǎn)reserved參考答案：C略32.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely參考答案：C略16.32．____hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian．

A．When

B．Even

C．As

D．While參考答案：D略17.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairing參考答案：D18.Wecan`texpectourchildrentodoanything

theirability.A.without

B.beyond

C.within

D.cover

參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所給句子的意思，填上合適的單詞，并注意其正確形式,首字母或中文已給出1.Inmoderntimes,peoplea

moreimportancetorelationsandconnections.2.Ouri

hasgotsmaller,sowemustberealisticandgiveupourcar.3.Susanp

aheadachesoshewouldnotwashdishes.4.A

bythenoisefromthestreets,theboyfoundhimselfunabletofallasleep.5.Wesawthefilmanda

walkedhometogether.6.Willyoupleasespellyournameforme;it’soneI’mnot

(熟悉的)with.7.Theconcertwasafailurebecausethe

（樂器）werewronglykeyed.8.Inclass,Iwasaskedtoretell

(簡要地)thestoryofWillianTell,whichwasapieceofcake.9.Theyhopethenewdrugwilltakeeffectinthe

_（緩解）ofpain.10.Animportantmessagewillbe

(廣播)tomorrowmorning.參考答案：1.attach

2.income

3.pretended

4.Affected

5.afterwards6.

familiar

7.instruments

8.briefly

9.relief

10.broadcast三、閱讀理解20.WhatisthemostmeaninglessthingeveryTexanwilldoatthesametimethisweekend?Youguessedit.Wewill“fallback”whenourclocksaresetbackwardonehourinobservanceofdaylightsavingtime.Thisstrangepracticehasaninterestinghistory.In1784,BenjaminFranklinpublishedacriticalessayinaFrenchnewspapersuggestingthatParisianscouldsave$200millionthrough“theeconomyofusingsunshineinsteadofcandles”.Therefore，manypeopleowetheoriginoftheideaofdaylightsavingtimetoourFoundingFather'swritings.IntheUnitedStates,theclock-changingpracticebeganjustover100yearsago,in1918,whenCongressdecidedtocontroltimebypassingtheStandardTimeActtosaveenergyandcreatetimezones.Backthen,coalwasourtopenergysourceandensuringthatAmericanshadmoredaylightworkinghoursmadesense.In2008,theU.S.DepartmentofEnergyassessedtheeffectofobservingdaylightsavingtimeonnationalenergyconsumption.Itfoundthatresettingourclocksamountstoareductioninourtotalenergyconsumptionof0.02%.Thestudyalsodeterminedthatstickingwithonetimecouldactuallysaveabout0.5%ofelectricityperdaynationwide.Apartfromthis,theriskofheartattackincreases10%inthedaysfollowingspringingforward,mostlikelycausedbytheinterruptionofbiologicalrhythms.Studiesalsoindicatewearemorelikelytogetsick,wearelessproductive,andfranklywearejustexhausteddirectlyfollowingthetimechange.Itishardtoexplainwhywestillchangeourclocks.Perhapsitisduetospecialinterests.CongresspassedtheEnergyActof2005,whichextendedthelengthofdaylightsavingtimeanextraweekinthefall,inlargepartduetoaneffortbycandyproducerstoallowforanadditionaldaylighthouronthenightofHalloweenfortrick-or-treating.ThisMay,wesoughttoendthisancientpractice.ItwouldhaveallowedTexanstovotewhethertostayonstandardtimeyear-roundordaylightsavingtimeyear-round.OurproposalpassedtheHouse（眾議院）133-9.Sadly,oncethebillreachedtheSenate（參議院）,itwasneverreferredtoacommittee.TheproposaldiedintheSenatewithoutevenawordspokenaboutitonthefloor.I'mmovingforwardwithplanstofilethelegislation（立法）againin2021.Iurgeyoutocontactyourstatelegislatorstomovethislegislationforwardsothatthisweekendwillbeoneofthelasttimeswehaveto“fallback.”38.Thepossibleoriginoftheideaofdaylightsavingtimeis.A.theancientlegalact B.theinfluenceofothercountriesC.theneedfortimezones D.theadvicefromafamouspolitician39.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonsforhealthproblems. B.Thedownsidesofsettingclocksback.C.Thechangesinenergyconsumption. D.Thesolutionstoelectricityshortages.40.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.A.daylightsavingtimewilllastforanothertwoyearsB.theauthorwillcontinuewhathehasbeendoingC.Texansvotedforstandardtimeyear-roundD.statelegislatorsarefortheproposal41.Thepassageaimsto.A.analyzethepracticeofdaylightsavingtimeB.explaintheconsequencesofdaylightsavingtimeC.convincepeopleofthenecessityofdaylightsavingtimeD.persuadepeopletomakeeffortstostopdaylightsavingtime參考答案：38.D

39.B

40.B

41.D這是一篇說明文。介紹了在加州夏令時的起源、發(fā)展、存在的問題和未來的實施前景?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In1784,BenjaminFranklinpublishedacriticalessayinaFrenchnewspapersuggestingthatParisianscouldsave$200millionthrough“theeconomyofusingsunshineinsteadofcandles”.Therefore，manypeopleowetheoriginoftheideaofdaylig