2022年河北省保定市趙莊中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?

—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine______theywillreact.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：C2.Thekeyisthat,

fullyourscheduleis,onlywhenyoutryreallyhard

alwaysfitsomemorethingsintoit.

A．however;youcan

B．whatever;canyou

C．nomatterwhat;canyou

D．nomatterhow;canyou參考答案：D3.Marking"EarthDay2009"withhisplanfor_____energy．PresidentBarackObamaonWednesdaycalledforenergyexploration.A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．traditional

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．inexpensive參考答案：A4.15--I’mtired.I’mtakingnextweekoff.--

,honey.Youdoneedabreak.

A.Notsosure

B.Forgetit

C.Greatidea

D.Noway參考答案：D5.---Areyouusedtocheckingyoursocialaccountsorbrowsingnewsupdatesrightbeforegoingtobed?Ifso,youshouldconsiderchangingthishabit.---Oh,Iforgottotellyou,I______thehabitforthere’snosecretthatbluelightharmsourvisionbydamagingtheeye’sretina.A.hadquit

B.wouldquitC.didquit

D.havequit參考答案：D6.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome-_______,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation

D.distribution參考答案：D7.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow參考答案：C8.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.Notespecially

B.Nowonder

C.Notalittle

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A9.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might參考答案：A34.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof______ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.havinglearned

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：C略11.IfBush________hissistertoattendtheparty,shewillcertainlybeglad.Shehasn’tmetBushforyears.

A.allows

B.promises

C.demands

D.suggests

參考答案：B解析：“如果Bush答案她妹妹去參加聚會(huì)，她會(huì)很高興，因?yàn)樗妹煤脦啄隂]見過她了。”promisesbtodo為答應(yīng)某人做某事，為主語去做，allowsbtodo為允許某人做某事，是賓語去做。

12.Mysuggestionisthatshe____badly.A.hasn’ttreatedB.doesn’ttreat

C.isn’ttreated

D.notbetreated參考答案：D13.Sheneverlaughed,_________losehertemper.

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid參考答案：B14.—Itistimetogotoschoolnow．

—Howniceitwouldbeifyou____abitlongerwithme!

A．havestayed

B．stay

C．wouldstay

D．stayed參考答案：D略15.Nowthattheforestwasdestroyedbyabigfire,alarge________oftrees______tobeplantedonthemountain．

A．number;has

B．quantity;has

C．a(chǎn)mount;have

D．sum;have參考答案：B16.——Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal.——____.

A．Withpleasure

B．Itdoesn’tmatter

C．Byallmeans

D．Itwasnotroubleatall參考答案：D17.

thefeelingsoftheneighbouringnations,theJapaneseprimeministervisitedYasukunishrine(靖國(guó)神灶).A.Apartfrom B.Inadditionto C.Butfor D.Regardlessof參考答案：D33.Jackhadtowaittwomoredays___

themanagercameback．A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共16空，每空0．5分，滿分8分）請(qǐng)將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。1．看到媽媽提前從國(guó)外回來，約翰驚訝地大叫了一聲。

Seeinghismotherreturnbeforehandfromabroad,John__________acryofsurprise．2．在羅伯特．彭斯的著名詩(shī)句中，愛被比作一朵紅玫瑰和一首優(yōu)美的曲子。InthefamouspoembyRobertBurns,loveis__________aredroseandabeautifulsong．3．作為我校的學(xué)生，你有使用讀書館和其他優(yōu)良設(shè)施的便利機(jī)會(huì)。Asastudentinourschool,youhave__________thelibraryandothergoodfacilities．4．我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，呈現(xiàn)出嶄新的面貌。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,whichhas__________anewlook．

5．這些天，他全身心地復(fù)習(xí)迎考，準(zhǔn)備考出好成績(jī)。He_____hiswholebeing_____preparingfortheexaminordertogetagoodmark．6．他取得了很大的進(jìn)步，但這還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。Hehasmadegreatprogress,butitis__________enough．7．請(qǐng)幫我接通經(jīng)理的電話。我有要事相告。Please_____me_____tothemanager．Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim．8．警方搜尋那個(gè)劫匪未果，直到在重慶將其擊斃。Thepolicesearched__________fortherobberuntilhewasshottodeathinChongqing．參考答案：1．let

out

______________

2．compared

to______________

3．a(chǎn)ccess

to______________4．taken

on

5．committed

to．______________6．far

from．______________

7．put

through．______________8．in

vain

______________

略三、閱讀理解20.Peoplehavebeengrowingchrysanthemums（菊花）formorethan2,000years.Mumsmakebrightandcolor1fulgardens.PeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesmaketeawiththeflowers.

Onebasickindofmumisthegardenmum.Theotherbasickindisthefloristmum.Thegardenmumisbetterabletohandledifferentgrowingconditions.

Therearemanyvarietiesofmums.Thedecorativemumisoftenseeningardens.Anotherpopulartype,thequillmum,haslong,straightpetals（花瓣）likeatubeorneedle.

Chrysanthemumbloomscanbewhite,yellow,gold,redorothercolor1s.Theplantsoftengrowonemeterhigh.

Thesoilforchrysanthemumsshouldbekeptmoistbutwelldrainedsoitdoesnotgettoowet.

Newly-plantedmumsshouldbewateredtwoorthreetimesaweek,dependingonconditions.Plantsestablishedinthegroundmaydowelljustwithnormalrainfall.

Mumsgrowbestinfullsunshine.Theyproducecolor1fulbloomswhendaysgetshorterandnightsgetlonger.Thelifecycleoftheplantdependsontheamountofdaylight.Thisiswhyexpertsadviseagainstplacingmumsnearnightlightsorstreetlights.Thelightmayinterferewiththeirnormalgrowthcycle.Theplantsmaydevelopbudstoosoon.

Inclimateswheretemperaturesfallbelowfreezing,plantmumsatleastsixweeksbeforethefirstfrost.Thatway,theplantswillbewellestablishedforcoldweather.

Somegardenerssaythemostbeautifulpresentationcomesfromplantingmumsclosetogether.Butbesuretoleaveenoughspacetoletairflowbetweentheplants.Ifnot,theremaybeagreaterchanceofdisease.

Togetmoreblooms,gardenerspinch（掐）backthebrancheswhennewgrowthhasreachedfifteencentimeters.Squeezeaboutfivetosevencentimetersoffeachbranch.Pinchitagainwhenabranchgrowsanothertwelvetofifteencentimeters.Stopthepinchingaboutonehundreddaysbeforeyouwanttheplantstobloom.64.Whathasagreateffectonthelifecycleofthemum?

A.Theconditionsofthesoil.

B.Theamountofdaylight.

C.Theamountofrainfall.

D.Coldweather.65.Whydogardenerspinchbackthebrancheswhennewgrowthreachescertainlength?

A.Tomakemumsgrowthick.

B.Togetmoreblooms.

C.Topreventmumsfromfallingill.

D.Toletairflowbetweentheplants.66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Growingmumshasaverylonghistoryandallthepeopleintheworldlikemakingteawithmums.

B.Mumscangrowonemeterhighandtheclosertheyareplanted,thehighertheygrow.

C.Thoughplantingmumsclosetogethercanmakethemlookmorebeautiful,enoughspaceshouldbeleft.

D.Thepetalsofmumsarelongandstraightandthemorewatermumsget,themorequicklytheygrow.

參考答案：BBC略21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AccordingtoPeteSinger,aresearcherwhowroteanumberofbooksonthemilitary,activeinvolvementofrobotsinbattlescouldworsenwarfarebymakingmachinesdoallthedirtyworkforhumans.Hesaysthathumanityiscurrentlyatpointofbreakthroughinwar,likethediscoveryoftheatomicbomb.“WhatdoesitmeantogotowarwithUSsoldierswhosehardwareismadeinChinaandwhosesoftwareismadeinIndia?”Theresearchpredictsthatby2015Americansoldierswillbehalfrobots,halfhumans.Itisworthmentioningthatattackdrones(持續(xù)的低音)andbomb-handlingrobotsarejustsomeofthedevicesthatarmiesuseinbattles.Besideshavingnomercyinbattle,robots,incontrasttohumans,alsocutofflivingsoldiersfromhorrors.“TheUnitedStatesisaheadinmilitaryrobots,butintechnologythereisnosuchthingasapermanentadvantage,”Mr.Singersaid,addingthatcurrentlyRussia,China,PakistanandIranareworkingonthedevelopmentofmilitaryrobotsaswell.Theresearchermentionedthatroboticsissomethingterroristscantakeadvantageofaswell.“Youdon’thavetomakerobotsbelievetheyaregoingtoget7milliondollarswhentheydietogetthemtoblowthemselvesup,”hesaid.Inaddition,Mr.Singermentionedthatmilitaryrobotsfeaturecamerasthatrecordeverythingamachinesees,providingdigitalvideothatisuploadedonYouTubeingraphicclips,whichsoldierscall“warporn”.“Itturnswarintoentertainment,sometimessettomusic.Theabilitytowatchmorebutexperienceless,”hesaid.DavidHansco,whoisaroboticsdesigner,createsrobotsthathavemorefeaturesofahuman.Forexample,hisrobotsfeaturesynthetic(合成的)fleshfacesandhavetheabilitytoreadhumanfacialexpressionsandcopythem.Theengineerstatesthatthemainideaistocreaterobotsthatcanshowempathy(移情作用).