內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市寧城紫蒙中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever參考答案：B2.Beforethematch,thefootballcaptain____histeamcalmlyinordertomakethemrelaxed.

A.expressed

B.impressed

C.addressed

D.stressed參考答案：C3.Themanwas

ofanycrime,sohewasreleased．

A．innocent B．sure C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)shamed參考答案：A4.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_________________.

參考答案：C略5.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B略6.Thescientist______atthemedicalconferencecomesfromZhejiangUniversity.A.spoke

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.speaks參考答案：B7.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：正當我要動身的時候，剛從國外回來的約翰叔叔來看我。A.wasableto能夠；B.wassupposedto應(yīng)該；C.wasaboutto剛要；D.waslikelyto可能。根據(jù)“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我剛要動身的時候，約翰叔叔來看我了，故C項正確。8.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.

A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup參考答案：D略9.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：巴黎羅浮宮金字塔是一位美籍華人建筑師認為最大的挑戰(zhàn)和最大的成就。此處表語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句謂語動詞considered缺少賓語，故選D。10.—IdidbadlyinmyEnglishexam.HowunluckyIam!—________.Cheerup!EverythingwillbeOK.A．Congratulations

B．That'sgreatC．Welldone

D．Sorrytohearthat參考答案：D11.

Computersmustbeofgreatuseto________doingthescientificresearch.

A.those

B.who

C.thosewho

D.whomever參考答案：A12.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas參考答案：A40._______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B略14.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B15.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---

good.A.Sounds

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sound參考答案：A16.Itwasnotuntil_______thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme

B.didyoutellme

C.hadyoutoldme

D.youhavetoldme參考答案：A17.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where參考答案：D略18.Itiswiseofyouto

welltrainedworkersforuntrainedonesinyourworkshop.

A．substitute

B．change

C．exchange

D．employ參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.完成句子1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople______________cholera.

一想到要幫助那些受到霍亂的普通百姓，他就感到很振奮。2.Hisfriendswere________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswas___________.

哥白尼的朋友都很熱情的鼓勵他發(fā)表自己的意見，但他開始變得小心謹慎了。3.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,

and______

_________itisdivided________intothreezones.

英國是四個國家當中最大的，為了方便起見，它大體上分成了三個區(qū)。4.Happilythiswas________without__________whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王也成為蘇格蘭和威爾士的國王，幸運的是這并未經(jīng)過戰(zhàn)爭就完成了。5.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople__________thisdisease_______theirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二種看法是人們在吃飯時把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)。6.Itseemedthatthewater__________________.看來水是罪魁禍首。參考答案：1.exposedto

2.enthusiastic

cautious

3.forconvenience

roughly4.accomplished

conflict

5.absorded

into

6.wastoblame三、閱讀理解20.

Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,InternetphoneandthroughPrivatevideoconferences.

Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission.thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialforTheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing（沖浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.

ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachtimeeachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.60.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.

Find

B.

Copy

C.Change

D.Lose61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Thearecaringandthoughtful

B.TheareworriedandupsetC.Theareimpatientandannoyed.

D.Theareexcitedandcurious.62.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts

.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth

B.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts

.A.workforlongermissionsinspace

B.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspace

D.spendtheirfreetimeinspace參考答案：BADD21.下面是關(guān)于一個企業(yè)管理者在關(guān)鍵時刻要做出抉擇的種種情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分別是六個商業(yè)巨頭（比爾?蓋茨等）面臨關(guān)鍵時刻所做抉擇的簡單介紹。閱讀完后，請選出每一情形和他們抉擇的相應(yīng)的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余的。

_____71.Yourunabillboardadvertisingbusinessyouinheritedfromyourfather,andyouare

lookingtoexpandinnewdirections.Whatdoyoudo?_____72.Youareasuccessfultalk-showhost,andhavejustachievednationalrecognition（認可）.Youwantmorecontroloveryourshow,andagreatershareofitsprofits.Whatdoyoudo?_____73.Youarestillincollege,buttogetherwithafriendyouhaveestablishedasoftwarecompanythatdealswithmajorcorporations.Whatdoyoudo?_____74.Youareasuccessfulbusinessanalyst(分析師),andcometothinkthatthemail-orderbusinessmodelcouldbeadaptedtoonlinebooksales.Whatdoyoudo?_____75.Youownseveralhighlyprofitablewaste-collectionroutes.ThegovernmenthasrecentlyissuedtheSolidWasteDisposalAct,increasingstandardsofhygiene(衛(wèi)生)inwastedisposal.Whatdoyoudo?

A.In1968,H.WayneHuizengateamedwithapartnertocreateanationwidecompanyforwastecollection,abusinesstraditionallymadeupofsmall,localcompanies.Thenewcompany,WasteManagement,Inc.,becamethefoundationofhisfortune.B.WhileattendingHarvardUniversityin1975,BillGatesteamedwithPaulAllentodevelopaversionoftheBASICprogramminglanguagefortheAltair8800,thefirstpersonalcomputer.TheylicensedthesoftwaretothemanufactureroftheAltairandformedMicrosoft(originallyMicro-soft)todevelopversionsofBASICforothercomputercompanies.Gatesdecidedtodropout(退學)ofHarvardinhisjunioryeartodevotehistimetoMicrosoft.C.In1963,TedTurnertookoverhisfamilybillboard-advertisingbusiness.In1970heboughtafailingUHF(ultrahighfrequency)televisionstationinAtlanta,Georgia,andby1975Turnerhadtransformeditintothefirst“superstation”—WTBS,bytransmitting(傳送)low-costsportsandentertainmentprogramsviasatellitetocablesystemsthroughoutthecountry.D.In1986,OprahWinfreyformedHarpoProductionstoproduceherownshowandotherprojects.Withdistributionrights（銷售權(quán)）tohershows,Winfreyusedprofitstoexpandherbusine