2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thereisawideofreferencebookstobefound,soyoulookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturn

tome.

A.kind;thelasttimeB.sort;everytime

C.variety;nexttimeD.type;themoment

2.Thedoctor'streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.

A.repeatedB.returnedC.recoveredD.reminded

3.Atthebackoftheoldtempletwelvehugestonestatuestogetherwithpagoda.

A.doesstand;a8-storeyedB.dostand;a8-story

C.stands;an8-storeyD.stand;an8-storied

4.Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans.

A.athandB.atwill

C.ontrialD.ontrack

5.…TurnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

?一Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

6.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What

7.Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.

A.stoleB.stealC.stealingD.stolen

8.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthenewrule.

A.what;wasdevelopedB.that;wasdeveloped

C.what;bedevelopedD.that;bedeveloped

9.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolentcauseaseriesofexplosionsof

thenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.

A.toB.thatC.astoD.asthat

10.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.

A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes

11.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

12.—IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

-No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

13.Theeconomyinbigcitieshascontinuedtorisethankstothelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.thatB.them

C.itD.those

14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.

A?iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

15.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,weknowweshould.

A.becauseB.evenif

C.unlessD.before

16.backinhischaii;themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

17.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.

—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,you?

A.mustn'tB.didn't

C.haven'tD.hadn't

18.,dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.

A?HurryupB.Lookup

C.CheerupD.Makeup

19.Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

20.—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith'sspeechlastnight?

—Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn'ttome.

A.appealB.belong

C.referD.occur

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Weareenrolledinthefull-timeschoolcalled“l(fā)ife”.Everydayinthisschool,wehaveopportunitiesto

learnnewlessons.Nomatterwhetherweliketheselessonsornot,wehavetotakethem,becausetheyareourlessons.

Whyarewehereinthisworld?Whatisthepurposeoflife?Humanshavetriedtodiscoverthemeaningoflifefor

thousandsofyears,butfailedtogettheanswer,becausethemeaningoflifeisdifferentfrompersontoperson.

Eachoneofushashisorherspecialpurposeandpath,uniqueanddifferent.Aswetravelonourlifepath,wewill

learnmanygreatlessonsinordertofulfillthatpurpose.Learningourlessonswellisthekeytodiscoveringthereal

meaningofourownlife.

Aswetravelthroughourlifetime,wemaybetaughthardlessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspend

yearsstrugglingwithproblemswedon'tneedtodealwith.WemayneverknowwhyweloveEnglish,notphysics,which

indicatesthatourpathisdifferent.Whiletravelingonourownpath,sometimesalone,weshould,firstofall,takea

basiclessoninopenness.

Opennessmeansbeingreceptive.Lifewillpresentuswithsomanylessons,noneofwhichareusefultousunlesswe

canrecognizethemandareopentotheirvalues.Theselessonsarcnoteasytolearn9butweshouldregardthemasgifts.

Buthowcanwerecognizetheselessons?Itisamatterofwhat“glasses”wearewearingatthetime.Itisnotdifficultto

spotthemifwetakethemasopportunities.Sowhenwearenotopentolearningourlessons,failingaweeklyEnglish

testmightbelikeadisasterratherthananopportunitytous.Ofcourse,thehardlessonsmaynotbefun,buttheycan

actuallybethebiggestgiftswereceivefromlife.

1、Theauthormaybeinfavoroftheviewpointthatallmenareborn.

A.equalB.different

C.tolearnlessonsD.readyforchallenge

2、Theexampleof“weloveEnglish,notphysics1*ismentionedtoshowthatwe.

A.chooseourownpathinlife

B.needtofacesomehardlessons

C.discoverthemeaningofourownlife

D.realizethenecessityofopenness

3、Whetherwecanseelifelessonsasgiftsdependsuponour.

A.anglesofview

B?commonvaluesystem

C.experiencesfromlife

D.willingnesstofacechallenge

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeandlessonB.LifeasSchool

C.LifeSchoolandStudentsD.GiftsfromLife

22.（8分）NewforThisYear

Welcometotheshow

Wewanttomakesureyou*resupportedeverystepofthewaywhenvisitingtheshowsothisyearwefllhaveguidesat

theentrancetoansweranyofyourquestionswhetheryouwanttogetstraighttotheiceskatingrinkormorelikely...the

bar!

Slashthoseprices

Theshowisgettingbiggerandbiggerbutourpricesaregettinglowerandlower!We*rethrilledtoreduceourticket

pricesoyoucansavethepennieswhenbuyingyourwintergear.Plus,allofourin-showfeaturesarecompletelyfreeof

charge!

Halfterm

We'vechangedourdatesthisyeartocoincidewiththehalftermbreakwhichmeansyoucanhappilybringthekids

along.

Food

Yourtastebudsareprobablystilltinglingfromlastyear'svastselectionofthefinestAlpinecuisineandthisyearisno

different,excepttherewillbeevenmoretochoosefrom!

Keepingwarmanddry

We'velistenedtoyoursuggestionsandwe'llbecreatingmoreundercoverareasthisyear.Therewillbeavarietyof

indoorspacestomakethemostofincludingcafesandseatingareas.

1、Whatisnewaboutthisyear*sshow?

A.Youwillpaymuchlessformovies.

B?Newly-madefoodwillhe：provided.

C.Performanceswillbeputonindoors.

D.Itwillbeheldduringschoolholidays.

2、Theorganizerstrytomaketheirshowasuccess,

A.byprovidingmoreprogrammesforvisitors

B.byshowingmuchconsiderationforvisitors

C.bymakingatightscheduleoftheactivities

D.byestablishingarealisticgoaloftheirwork

23.（8分）TheIslandRuleisoneofthebestexplanationsscientistscouldgivetotheobservablephenomenonthat

animalsandhumanshaveevolved（演變）dependingontheresourcesavailableintheirhabitat（棲，息地）.Throughtime,

scientistshavenoticedthroughfossil（化石）recordsthatsomelargeanimalsfrommainlandhabitatshavedwarf（矮小的）

versionsinblandhabitats.

AreportfromBBCdescribedtheexistenceofwhatscientistscall“hobbitisland”offasmallislandsomewherein

Indonesia.Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.

Whattheycalledas“hobbits"or"HomoFloresiensis99,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearly

humanspecieswithtinierbrains.

Thoughscientistscannotperfectlytracetheoriginofthe“HomoFloriensis^,theybelievethattheyarchuman

relatives,butitisthe"islandlife”thathascausedthemtoevolveastheyhave.Scientistshavenoticedthroughfossil

recordsandexistingorganisms（有機(jī)體）todaythatitseemsiflargeanimalsgrowsmallinislandswhilesmallanimals

growlargeinlargerislands.

Intheory,animalandhumanbodieshaveadjustedtotheavailablefoodandfreshwaterintheirhabitats.Since

thereisnoopportunityforthemtoleavetheirisland,theymightaswelladapt.

NewYorkMagazineexplainedthatislandsusuallyhavefewerpredators（捕食者）thanmainlandecosystems.

However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodies

oftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.

AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexamplesofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwith

theirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards（豹）?

1、Howdidthename"hobbitisland”comefrom?

A.Scientistsdiscovereddwarfpeoplelivingontheisland.

B.Onemetertallhumanbeingmadealivingontheseislands.

C.Scientistsfoundhumanspecieswithtinierbrainsonanisland.

D.Evidencesshowingtiny,human-likecreaturesontheislandwerefound.

2、Whatdoyouknowabout"HomoFloricnsisM?

A.TheyusedtoonlylivesomewhereinIndonesia.

B.Theyweretheearliestancestorofhumanbeings.

C.Theylooksmallcomparedwithnormalhumans.

D.Theygraduallygrewlargeronthelargerislands.

3、AccordingtoNewYorkMagazine,.

animalsonislandlackenoughfoodtoliveon

B.manyanimalsdiedofffornoapparentreason

C.toomanypredatorswilldodamagetotheecosystem

D.predatorsmakeislandanimalsturnsmaller

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Morepredatorscanhelpanimalsgrowstrongerandlarger.

B.Balitigerturnssmallbecauseofadaptationtotheenvironment.

C.MorefoodresourcesshouldbeprovidedIoislands.

D.Animalsonmainlandarcfiercerthanthoseonislands.

24?（8分）ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream（急流）haddippeddown,causingtheArcticcoldtoreach

themountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,I

waskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgottentoleavemy

waterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets（水龍頭）weredry.

ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozen

pipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideof

it,rantheextensioncords（軟線）intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredtolifeandstartedblowinghot

aironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhope

thatthisbitofwarmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowing

throughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.Ilookedattheweak

Januarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyHlledwith“Thankyou**heavenwardand

returnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.

Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepour

kindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwarnthtogetusgoingagain.It

canbeasimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird,ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthow

muchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbit

ofwannthforotherseverychanceweget.

1、Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?

A.Thejetstream.

B?Thelowtemperature.

C.Thecoldwind.

D.Theauthor'sowncarelessness.

2、WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseMroaredtoinParagraph2?

A.Beganfunctioningsmoothly.

B.Workedinappropriately.

C.Brokedownsuddenly.

D.Screamedoutloudly.

3、Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?

A.Embarassed.

B.Satisfied.

C.Madwithjoy.

D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.

4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?

A.Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.

B.Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.

C.Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.

D.Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.

25?（10分）Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthe

typingpattern（模式）andsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchesthe

rightuser.Ifnot,analarmsounds,andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksouteveryoneelse,eveniftheperson

knowsthepassword.What'smore,thisequipmentneedsnobatteries.Itcollectsalltheenergyitneedsfromyour

actionsoftyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater;oilanddirt.

Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandard

keyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires（納米線）ontheirsurfacearea,

increasingtheeffectivecontactareasbetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisguaranteesthatthere'senoughpowertorun

thekeyboardassomeonetypes.

LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingetting

betterperformancefromavarietyofequipment."Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forexample,HDaisays.M

Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldcollectenergyfromsomeone,sactionsoftypingordrawing.n

“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,HDaiadds.nAlaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors

ontothenanowires,nhesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharge.Thosemightthen

beLEDstolightakeyboardinthedark.

ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.nIfa

companydecidestofund（資助）itsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinasfewastwoyears,nsaysWang.

Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?

A.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.

B.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.

C.Bycheckingtherightuser'spasswords.

D.Byjustrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.

2、Whyaretheremanynanovviresonthesurfacesofthekeys?

A.Tokeepthekeyboardfreeofdamage.

B?Toimprovethespeedoftyping.

C.Tomakethekeyssmooth.

D.lbhelpproducepower.

3、WhafsDai'sattitudetothenewkeyboard?

A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.

C.Positive.D.Critical.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowires

B.ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYou

C.ANewKeyboard'sFuture

D.ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTyping

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,、'mdeeply]

byitslyrics:"IfIcouldreachhigher,justonemomenttouchthesky..?9Whenwehearthis2songsungby

GloriaEstefan,wecan3imaginehowshemanagedtoreturntothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,

thisCubansingerwas4downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor5thatshemightneverwalk

again.ButGloriadidnot6andkeptonworkinghardtowardher7?Justoneyearafterthedisaster___

8,shestoodupagainand9thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.

WheneverIthinkofGloria,a10crowdsinmymind.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinary

looking,andwithHscoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling.Iseemedtobethe12outstanding

oneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto13,“AmItotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?"14to

giveintosuchafateIsparednoefforttoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmany15,suchasEnglishspeech

contestsanddramas.Ijustwantedtocatcheverylittlechanceto16myself.Mycontinuouseffortsfinallypaid

off.Ireceivedsome17,Moreimportantly,I18courageandconfidencetofaceanydifficultyinmylife.

19isjustlikefarming.You20whatyousow.Onceyouhaveadream,don'thesitate.Keepmoving!

1、A.convincedB.disturbedC.impressedD.discouraged

2、A.entertainingB.inspiringC.boringD.puzzling

3、A.easilyB.simplyC.finallyD.hardly

4、A.knockedB.cutC.pulledD.turned

5、A.arguedB.declaredC.doubtedD.added

6、A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup

7、A.goalB.journeyC.achievementD.recovery

8、A.happenedB.endedC.lastedD.returned

9、A.wroteB.recordedC.presentedD.covered

10、A.fancyB.viewC.memoryD.question

H、A.standardB.poorC.highD.excellent

12、A.mostB.moreC.leastD.very

13、A.hopelessnessB.weaknessC.troubleD.anger

14、A.FreeB.EagerC.DisappointedD.Unwilling

15、A.partiesB.gamesC.activitiesD.meetings

16^A.satisfyB.improveC.enjoyD.forgive

17、A.awardsB.thanksC.giftsD.comments

18、A.confirmedB.gainedC.combinedD?requested

19、A.LuckB.BeliefC.LifeD.Competition

20、A.harvestB.reserveC.expandD.discover

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsof

homeworkandexams.YetwoulditbeL(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfuland

demandingasitisinChina?

InUShighschool,everything2.(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinal

examinations.Failing3,(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhaps

contraryto4,weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattentiontotheiracademicperformance

totrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity.5,they'llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.

Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschoolstudentshavethe6?(free)tochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest

7,(they).Evena9th-gradercansit8.thesameclassroomas12th-graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastowork

veryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorher9,（difference）justbecauseheorsheisafewyears

10?（young）.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Inmostcases,almosteveryonevisitacafeorfriend'shouseasksfortheWiFipasswordfirst^TheInternetseems

havebecomeoneofyourbasicneeds>And60%oftheworld'spopulationstilldidn'thaveInternetaccess>The

situationisevenmoreworseintheleastdevelopedcountries?一onlyonein10peoplehaveregularaccesstotheInternet、

That's'whyintherecentsurvey,manypeoplethinkofInternetaccessasaprivilegeinsteadofahumanright、

However,theUNhasmadeitclearlysince2011thattheInternet,thatshouldbeaccessibletoeveryone,isahuman

right、110

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“AnUnforgettableTrip”的英語作文大賽，請根據(jù)要求寫一篇作

文。內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間、地點(diǎn)、交通方式；

2.主要活動；

3.體會心得。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、D

4、D

5、C

6、D

7、C

8、D

9、C

10、A

11、C

12、C

13、C

14、D

15、B

16、B

17、B

18、C

19、D

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、B

2、A

3、A

4、B

22>halftermbreak選項Itwillbeheldduringschoolholidays.

23、1、D

2、C

3、A

4、B

24、1、D

2、A

3、