泰安市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第I卷1至9頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷10至12頁(yè)，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)，并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。2.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題；1-20小題每題1分，21-25小題每題2分，滿分30分）（一）聽句子.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.It’ssunny.B.It’sMarch16th.C.It’sSaturday.2.A.Atthebusstop.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Threedaysago.3A.Eatmooncakes.B.Makenoodles.C.Eatzongzi.4.A.Yes，openit.B.Youarewelcome.C.Certainlynot.5.A.Mypleasure.B.Iagreewithyou.C.That’sright.（二）聽五段對(duì)話.選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.7WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inhisoffice.C.Athome.8.WhatdoesAlicelooklike?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shehaslongredhair.9HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbeforebreakfast?A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forfortyminutes.10.Howmuchisaglassofcoffee?A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.9dollars.（三）聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。聽對(duì)話，回答下面小題。11.WhatclassisLilygoingtohave?A.Asingingclass.B.Adancingclass.C.Aswimmingclass.12.Howoftendoesshehavetheclass?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.OnMondayandThursday.13.Howdoesshefeelaftertheclass?A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.聽對(duì)話，回答下面小題。14.HowdidMr.Whitecometothecity?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.15.Isthereanairportinthecity?A.Yes,thereis.B.No，thereisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.16.HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethecity?A.In3days.B.In5days.C.In7days.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。17.Howmanygirlswerethereinthecamp?A9.B.16.C.25.18.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthecamp?A.Windyandrainy.B.Rainyandcool.C.Windyandalittlecool.19.WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishintheafternoon?A.Theywatchedamovie.B.TheyperformedEnglishprograms.C.TheylistenedtoEnglishstories.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirstday.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelatnight.C.Thesummercamplastedfortwoweeks.（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Some（21）___________suggestionsonhowtofindthewayBuyingamapWiththemap.youwillknowhowtogettotheplace（22）___________.LookingatthesunItcanhelpyoufindthe（23）___________.AskingpolicemenTheyarehappyto（24）___________youtheway.Takinga（25）___________Itisagoodchoice.butitmaycostyoumuchmoney.第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文.掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof___1___memoriestogether.Unexpectedly.Icameacross（偶遇）awarm___2___aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited___3___theattraction（吸引人之處）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson___4___lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar___5___.Thesonshouted.“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfather___6___said,“Yes,youcan.”“No.Ican’t!”“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears.“ICAN’T!“Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid.“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and___7___thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（軌道）.Thescenebrought___8___tomyeyes.“Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered（悄聲說）tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot___9___orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奮斗）withsomethingtoday?Youcan___10___thewords“Yes,youcan.”1.A.terrible B.sweet C.nervous2.A.moment B.program C.promise3.A.for B.about C.with4.A.who B.which C.whom5.A.left B.flew C.stopped6.A.angrily B.quietly C.sadly7.A.make B.wash C.drive8.A.sand B.tears C.pictures9.A.hard B.exciting C.comfortable10.A.forget B.regret C.trust第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老撾）openedtotrafficonDecember3,2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andVientiane（萬象）,thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50stations.EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthenewline.“Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview.”hesaid.addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.“Oneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It’saproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture.”Hangsaid.JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutes（路線）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.11.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetween________and________now.A.Beijing;Xishuangbanna B.China;SingaporeC.Kunming;Vientiane D.China;Thailand12.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?A.HangDianhua. B.OuyangQiang. C.Jaruwan. D.HangDianhua’sdaughter.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1.035kilometerslongandhas200stations.B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua’sstudent.C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.BDisneyGreenExperience—Sorting（分類）&RecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResortActivitiesBeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.?VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland.TreasureCove.TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.?TakeatriptoFantasyland’sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.?TalktoCustodial（CastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.●Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.●Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（證書）.15.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland’sTangledTreeTavern?A.Practicesortingfoodwaste. B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C.learnabouttherecyclingmachines. D.learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.16.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven________.A.apieceofartB.aspecialcertificateC.aone-daythemeparkticketD.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate17.What’sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.CCountingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（養(yǎng)護(hù)）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脫落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It’snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）havethickfur（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（細(xì)微的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin,it’smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.18.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.619.Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept________.A.wearingahatallthetime B.washingyourhaircorrectlyC.brushingorcombinghairgently D.conditioningyourhair20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?A.進(jìn)化 B.發(fā)育 C.天生 D.訓(xùn)練21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ingeneral,it’seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.DWeallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergy.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun’senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathitcausingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal（熱的）energy.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers（晶片）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires（電線）.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,whichmeanstheelectricitycan’tflow.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries（電池）whichareattachedto（附著于）solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourplanet.22.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook________.A.smaller B.bigger C.morebeautiful D.further23Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.B.Howtopowerourplanet.C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.24.Wecanuse________topowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.A.thinwafers B.themoonlight C.solarthermalenergy D.thestoredelectricity25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon. B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore. D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenyouuseaknifeandfork.youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan’tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.____26____ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.____27____Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青銅）,whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven’trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.____28____Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.____29____InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.____30____Soit’sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.B.It’sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.C.Itwasoneofthelegends（傳說）aboutchopsticks.D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題.滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示.將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。31.Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸檢測(cè)）infrontofme.Iamthes________one.32.Tomakethevillagers’liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildab________overtheriver.33.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates________（贏得）China’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.34.Thestudentsareoften________（分開）intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.35.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit’sfilledwith________（有害的）radiation（輻射）.（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次）first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken____36____ofeverywherelike“l(fā)ittleemperorsandlittleprincesses”.Theycan’ttellthe____37____betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小蔥）.Inordertostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation____38____students,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（發(fā)布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor（勞動(dòng)）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking____39____throughsucheducation.Studentswillbe____40____tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparingvegetablesto____41____beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals（個(gè)體）notjuststudentswho____42____abletotakeexams.Aschildren’s____43____teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn____44____todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.It’sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation____45____atschoolandathome.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題；1-3小題每題2分:4-6小題每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids’safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.[2]Be（4）①________ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt（燙傷）.Stayinginhotwaterthat’s60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist（腕）orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用電器）toavoidtherisk.[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle（肌肉）groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit’snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury（傷害）.Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit’sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone,theymayevendrown（溺亡）.Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim（4）②________theirparents’company（陪伴）.[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.（75）Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone（4）③________onlyonelife!46.Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?（Nomorethan10words）________________________________________47.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?（Nomorethan12words）________________________________________48.Whatmayhappenifthekids