2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

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第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.AndycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasHnishedthetask.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.untilD.aslongas

2.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffected

C.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected

3.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.aroundB.onC.withD.at

4.Taughtinamoreprofessionalway,youtheswimmingskillmuchbetter.

A.mightmasterB.wouldhavemastered

C.canhavemasteredD.couldmaster

5.-What'swrongwithyouripad2?Thesoundisnotclear.

—Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeoutB.comingoutC.tocomeoutD.cameout

6.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.

A.afterwhichB.afterwhen

C.afterthatD.afterit

7.?-Isaysomethingtoyou?Youwerereally,reallysomethingbackthere.Incredible!

…Areyoutalkingto…me?Whoa!

A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should

8.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

9.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire?Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.

A.brokeoutB.cameout

C.gaveoutD.turnedout

10.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals?

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

11.Totellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.

A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported

12.ThePartycouldhavestatedtheirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.

A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.what

13.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe

C.therewasD.therehavingbeen

14.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition^publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureareasignificant

shareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.

A.takingupB.dividingupC.breakingupD.puttingup

15.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped9thelocalgovernmentwas

notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.

A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.once

16.Lifeisajourneywithhardships,joysandspecialmoments.

A.filledB.tofillC.fillingD.havingfilled

17.--Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?

?Inmyopinion,zoologyisbotany.

A.asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectas

C.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas

18.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpain

—.1boughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon*tsayD.Younameit

19.Thafsfarmorethanthenumberthathaveactuallyinrecentyears.

A.cometolightB.cometolifeC.comeacross

20.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswerebytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.

A.calledupB.turnedupC.takenupD.keptup

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare-andsevenyears

forsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.

Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople'sgeneticcodeor

DNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.

Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.If

someonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbediflficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecific

unhealthybehavior.

Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations（變異）intheirDNAthat

increase（食欲）ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedto

eatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan

（壽命）

?Mutationsinagene（asetofinstructionsinDNA）thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddseven

monthsoflifeonaverage.

?Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.

?Araremutationinagene-APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.

?Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.

DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,"you'vegotevenmoreinfluence^^throughthechoicesyou

make.DrJoshisaid,“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingand

constructtreatmenttorageing.”

Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington's

gene.PeoplewithHuntington'softendieintheir20s.

However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.

1、Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?

A.Thedifferencesinpeople'sgeneticcode.

B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.

C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.

D.Onebadbehaviour'seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.

2、Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?

A.Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.

B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.

C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.

D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.

3、What'sthemeaningofDrJoshi'sstudy?

A.Tohelpstopmutations.B.TOfinddiseasesearlier.

C.TOmakepeoplelivelonger.D.TOreducetheeffectsofgenes.

4、Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?

Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.B.TOeducatethemanextrayear.

C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.D.Tomakethemlivehappier.

22.（8分）ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmy

five-year-oldson,Teayson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverat

theentranceandhadhitherbeadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthe

womanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.

Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome.

“Mumsifsnotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”

Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraise

funds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldboytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,"hesaid.Iwasamazedthat

he'dcomeupsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerforthelady

tocheerherup.wJusttakeit,Mshereplied.can'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.^

Bynowparamedics（救援人員）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,myson

becameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptohen

Instead1gavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandtoldhim."Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwanted

togiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.M

Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson,HappyMother'sDay

toyou.”

Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,

theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.

1、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Onecanneverbetoocareful

B.Actionsspeaklouderwords,

C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.

D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.

B.Tenyson^ideaofbuyingaHowergainedhisfather'ssupport.

C.Tenyson9scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.

D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson^gesture.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?

A.Acharitygroup

B.Astandsellingcookedsausagesandflowers

C.Aflower

D.Asweetidea

4^Theunderlinedword“intimidated“inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans.

A.astonishedB.struck

C.frightenedD.excited

23.（8分）TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationina

contemporarydesign.

Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfree

Wi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZ

Hotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.

ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruit

saladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.

Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,Piccadilly

CircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.

Thisisourguests'favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,

withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.

TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtoother

hotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!

Mostpopularfacilities:

?luggagestorage?Heating?FreeWi-Fi?Airconditioning

?24-hourfrontdesk?Dailymaidservice?Parking?Lift

Prices:

RoomtypePricesOptions

Double?Non?refiindable（不退款）

￡179

room-non-smoking?GoodBreakfast￡9.50

?Non-refundable

TwinRoom-non-smoking￡185

,GoodBreakfast￡9.50

QueenRoom—disability,Payatthehotel

￡219

access?GoodBreakfastincluded

607、Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeWi-FiB.aTVwithsomefreechannels

C.airportpick-upserviceD.under-bedstoragespace

1、Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay,

A.￡438B.￡404

C.￡358D.￡370

2、Fromthepassagewecanlearn.

A.thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirport

B?thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfast

C.thehotelisgoodvalueforguests'money

D.thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel

24.（8分）Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists（人類學(xué)家）,Descriptionslike

“Paleolithic（舊石器時(shí)代）Man”，“Neolithic（新石器時(shí)代）Man”，etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomes

foranthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwenty-firstcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan”.

Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"Inthetwenty-firstcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Men

andwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingsto

preventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.

Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwere

ruinedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.99

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatwelosttherightofusingoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromone

placetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessif

thewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,theunclearpictureofthe

countrysideconstantlyslidesoverthewindow.Whenyoumentionthemostimpressiveplace-namesintheworld,the

typical21stcenturytraveleralwayssays"I'vebeenthere.“一meaning“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthe

waytosomewhereelse.99

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostof

yourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.You

wanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,youskipallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesinthe

present.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.He

experiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsa

deliciousphysicaltiredness.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.

1、AnthropologistsnamemannowadayswLeglessMan“because.

A.peopleprefercars,busesandtrains

B.peopletravelwithoutusinglegs

C.liftspreventpeoplefromwalking

D.peopleusetheirlegslessandless

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?

A.Themodernmeansoftransportation.B.Abird's-eyeviewoftheworld.

C.Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.D.Thefast-pacedlifestyle.

3、Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans.

A.appreciatingbeautifulsceneryB.experiencinglifeskills

C.focusingonthenextdestinationD.feelingphysicaltiredness

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.

B.Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.

C.Human'shistorydevelopsveryfast.

D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

25.（10分）Everhappenedtohaveastrangerlookingatyouwitheyesfullofangeroutoftheblue?

Itwaspainfulandconfusing,butsureagreatlesson.Firstthingthatpassedthroughmymindwasthatitmustbea

misunderstanding,suchalookwasnotmeantforme,butlaterIsawtheoldlady'sfacechangingeverytimeshesawme,

atleastseventimes,nomoredoubtthatshewasveryangrywithme.

Iwasconfused,shocked,andnearanger,mybrainswerespinning,tryingtofigureouthow'sandwhy'sbut

somehowmanagedtonotshowitonmyface.Wenthome,sleptanightoveritanddecidedthatIhavetofindawayto

makepeacewiththislady.

Theverynextday1boughtsomenicechocolateprayingtoseeheragainandwhenIcaughtsightofher,went

straighttoherandapologizedtellingher“IamsoverysorryifIangeredyou,Ihadnosuchintention,pleaseacceptmy

apologizes^,andhandledherthechocolate.Surprised,shetoldmenottomindhei;andapologizedtoo.Itwasan

awkwardmoment,butwemadepeaceandtheembarrassmentisreplacedbysmilesnow.

Iamverygratefulforthisexperience,itshowsmeIstillhaveplentyofworktodowithmymind,Ilearnedhowitis

noteasytotakeknowledgeof,acceptandforgiveactsthatwemayfeelasunfair;andittaughtmeofpossibilitiesabout

fixingaconflict.Bestadvicetokeepformyself?

Donotreact,donotbequicktojudge,sleepitover,andthrowinapinchofempathyforselfaswellasothers.

1、Theunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”inparagraph1probablymeans?

A.unexpectedlyB.curiously

C.sadlyD.gently

2、Theauthorboughtsomechocolatefortheladyinorderto.

A.seeheragainB.apologizetoher

C.giveherasurpriseD.breaktheicewithher

3、Whywastheoldladyangry,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Sheprobablymisunderstoodtheauthor.

B?Theauthorwasrudetoherbefore.

C.Shedidn'twanttoseetheauthor.

D.Theyhadaquarrelwitheachotherbefore.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anunforgettableexperience.B.Fixingaconflict.

C.Smilingcanmakeadifference.D.Makingpeace.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26?（30分）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihave

startedtothinkaboutotherpeople]Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga2person:

Ithinkmy3startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy4,andbeleft

alone.IthoughtIwassmartereveryoneelse,soIhardlyever5toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirst

semester,Iwasreally,6Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda（n）___

7,Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI8tohelp.That

wasreallyabig9forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof10arestillmybest

friendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew11,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.Oneold

ladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy12.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso13

becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever14hensoItookherplace.Sheletme15.

Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas16.butIwasverygratefultoher.

IthinkIamamuch17,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot18theseexperiences.

Theyhave19etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.20whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsay

thatafewyearsago.

1、A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless

2、A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled

3、A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change

4、A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest

5、A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported

6、A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty

7、A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence

8、A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened

9、A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step

10>A.usB.whichC.themD.whom

11、A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck

12、A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest

13、A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident

14、A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted

15^A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see

16、A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless

17、A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer

18、A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze

19、A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught

20、A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TheChineseLunar（月球）ExplorationProgramisdesignedtobeconductedinthreestages:The

firstissimplyreachinglunarorbit（軌道），atask1.（complete）byChang"e1in2007andChang"e2in2010.The

secondis2.（land）ontheMoon,asChang"e3didin2013andChang"e4in2019.Thethirdoneiscollectinglunar

samplesandsendingthemtoEarth,ataskforthefutureChang"e5andChang"e6missions.It3.（be）China"sfirst

samplereturnmissioninDecember2019.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改io處，多者（從第n處起）不計(jì)分。

Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplepossesstheirowncar、Somethoughtit

isgoodtoownacar、First,it'sanconvenient,fastandcomfortablemeansoftransportation,thatsavespeoplemuch

timeonthetrip、Italsomakesbusinessesandindustriestodevelopfaster、

However,othershavedifferentopinions,thinkingthatcarsgivewastegasesandpollutetheenvironmentaround>

Havetoomanycarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidentsandcrowdednessBesides,lackingparkinglots

areanotherbigproblem>

AsfarasPmconcerned,weoughttothinkcarefulbeforebuyingcars、Evenifwehavecars,weshoulduseitless>62

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）一個(gè)國際青年團(tuán)正在訪問我國城市，你負(fù)責(zé)安排他們的參觀活動。請起草一份通知，準(zhǔn)備向參觀團(tuán)團(tuán)員

宣讀。通知必須用一段話說明以下幾點(diǎn)：

1）參觀日期：7月22日，星期六。

時(shí)間：早餐后8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。午餐在參觀地點(diǎn)吃。下午回來。

2）參觀內(nèi)容：分四組，每組參觀一個(gè)地方：工廠、學(xué)校、農(nóng)場或醫(yī)院。

3）歡迎每人參加一組活動。請選擇好參觀地點(diǎn)，并在今晚9點(diǎn)前到服務(wù)臺（theServiceDesk）簽名