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2021-2022年昆明市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
2.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()
A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled
3.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction()
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
4.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't()
A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity
5.________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()
A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging
6.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
7.ItwasinJohnson'shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
8.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingisspringandearlysummer()
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
9.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
10.Willwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
11.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
12.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973()
A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes
13.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
14.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissingamomentago()
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
15.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
16.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()
A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention
17.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()
A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked
18.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds
19.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which
20.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
21.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee()
A.forB.withC.duringD.over
22.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
23.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar()
A.hestarted
B.thathestarted
C.didhestart
D.hehasstarted
24.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
25.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
26.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
27.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone
28.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
29.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
30.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
31.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport()
A.awayB.offC.throughD.out
32.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
33.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()
A.suchaseriousproblem
B.soaseriousproblem
C.suchseriousproblem
D.soseriousproblem
34.Whattheyhaveproducedhasno________value.Butitisveryusefultotheirresearch()
A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial
35.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()
A.asB.whoC.thatD.what
36.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers()
A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping
37.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
38.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
39.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
40.Jane,myclosestfriend,often_______hersecretswithme()
A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.TheReformClubproposedthatwages______()
42.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()
43.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto________timeduringthesummervacation()
44.TheGreeksspendmoremoneyonfoodthan____nationinEurope()
45.Theblackcoalthereisasharp_______whitesnow()
46._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes()
47.Youhaveto_________earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour()
48.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
49.Didn’tyouseewhatthenaughtyboy________toourneighbor’spetdog()
50.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
52.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat________()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
53.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
54.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.
Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming(到處走動(dòng))insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.
Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless(倦怠的)anddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.
Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth
Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph()
A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld
B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals
C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast
D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated
55.Thespeakerimplies()
A.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak
B.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds
C.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly
D.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeakchildrenstillenjoyimitating
56.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat()
A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary
B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets
C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers
D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes
57.45.____()
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks
B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent
C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife
D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks
59.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()
A.battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
60.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
61.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans()
A.unabletogivebirthtoachild
B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems
C.shortoftimeandmoney
D.separatedfromeachotherforlong
62.Intotaldarkness,doves______()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
63.ThemeaningofthewordgraspinLine8ofParagraph1is______()
A.watchB.likeC.holdD.fear
64.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
65.Passage2
Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland.sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.
Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope
Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewasWarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse,Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherfight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.
Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericantoEngland()
A.Shewascaughtinastorm
B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder
C.Herenginewentwrong
D.Shelostherdirection
66.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________()
A.toachievejust-rightparenting
B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids
C.forthekidstofacerulesalone
D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest
67.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.
Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.
(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.
Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea
ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()
A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension
D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
68.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfirstjob()
A.DifficultB.BoringC.InterestingD.Unusual
69.Passage1
AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.
Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.
ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind
Thefirstparagraphshowsthat_____()
A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful
B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization
C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet
D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages
70.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.
Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.
ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學(xué))academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.
Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.
Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiThechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.
Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.
Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwell-beingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.
Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroe-Fitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.
We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset
ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat()
A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules
B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews
C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth
D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.8.____()
72.69.____()
73.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
74.7.____()
75.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.75.____()
77.67.____()
78.74.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.
按照完整英文書信的格式,就下述內(nèi)容寫一封求職信:
假定你(寫信人王紅)今年六月份就要大學(xué)畢業(yè)?,F(xiàn)在需要用英語(yǔ)寫一份求職申請(qǐng)信
信的內(nèi)容必須包括:
(1)求職目標(biāo)是導(dǎo)游(touristguide);
(2)本人專業(yè)是計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ),擅長(zhǎng)口譯,十分喜歡與人交往;
(3)盼望早日得到答復(fù)并向收信人致謝
參考答案
1.B人們相信一個(gè)人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不需要用完成式。故選B
2.A人人都覺得他的兩個(gè)侄子長(zhǎng)得很像。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
3.C
4.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學(xué)知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐,而后者沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelationship:關(guān)系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.B由于在一場(chǎng)科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中被評(píng)為最佳,這三名學(xué)生總共獲得了21,000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。且thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故選B
6.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的酒店召開的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inJohnson'shotel,所以應(yīng)用that
8.D在英國(guó),觀光旅游的最佳時(shí)期是春末和夏初。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlater:較晚時(shí)候的,以后的;latter:后者;last:最近的;late:晚的,晚期的,latespring意為春末,晚春。故選D
9.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會(huì)把這件事做得更好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
10.A威爾寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué),以便他能夠找到一份好工作。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Awouldrather后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式;當(dāng)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應(yīng)選hadstudied
11.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過,到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.CC根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1973可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選C
13.AAcorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……達(dá)成一致意見;communicatewith:和……交流溝通;consistof:包含,包括。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,符合題意。故選B
15.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生;enter:進(jìn)入;hit:擊打;occurtosb.(觀念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D
16.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說了好幾次,但她并沒有理會(huì)我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cremark:話語(yǔ),評(píng)論;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意,理會(huì);attention:注意,照料。故選C
17.D當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正被一個(gè)老婦人照顧著。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D在感官動(dòng)詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動(dòng)形式表示賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
18.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C
19.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù),這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適,故選D
20.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B
21.D你能抽空和我邊喝咖啡邊聊天嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfor:為了,由于;with:具有,帶有;during:在……期間,其后一般跟表示時(shí)間的詞;over:在……期間,overacupofcoffee意為在喝一杯咖啡的時(shí)間里。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
22.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點(diǎn);definition:定義;expression:表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意選B
23.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知,這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的saw可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)前。故選C
24.B你知道庫(kù)珀先生的電話號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選B
25.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時(shí),他看上去非常尷尬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.B他說了很多關(guān)于美國(guó)的事情,就好像自己以前去過美國(guó)一樣,但是他從來都沒出過國(guó)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選B
28.D史密斯說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。詞義辨析題。geton:前進(jìn),發(fā)展;lookup:查閱;putup:張貼,建造;takeon:承擔(dān),擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任、工作等)
29.D這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見聞。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
30.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.BB句意:你來機(jī)場(chǎng)為我送行真是太體貼了。詞語(yǔ)搭配。seesb.off為固定搭配,意為為某人送行
32.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問,勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C
33.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項(xiàng)中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,選項(xiàng)B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A
34.D他們生產(chǎn)的東西沒有商業(yè)價(jià)值,但對(duì)他們的研究很有用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dessential:基本的,極其重要的;artificial:人造的,人為的;partial:部分的,偏愛的;commercial:商業(yè)的,commercialvalue意為商業(yè)價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.C毫無疑問,他是一個(gè)好員工,因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。heisagoodemployee是對(duì)doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定用法
36.C這是個(gè)很棒的工作機(jī)會(huì),不要讓這么好的機(jī)會(huì)從你手中溜走。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C在使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make等后接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。letsb./sth.dosth.意為讓某人/某物做某事。故選C
37.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無論何時(shí);whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞obvious,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D
38.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時(shí),若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時(shí),兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。空前沒有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D
39.A讀完這本書之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和that一般引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等;what一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分,均不符合題意。故選A
40.B我最好的朋友簡(jiǎn)經(jīng)常跟我分享她的秘密。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享某物(事)。故選B
41.D句意:改良俱樂部建議應(yīng)該提高工資。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在advise,arrange,ask,beg,command,desire,direct,intend,move(建議),order,permit,prefer,propose,insist,suggest,recommend,require,request,urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請(qǐng)求等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should(常省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,答案應(yīng)選D
42.A句意:如果你擔(dān)心這個(gè)問題,你就該為之做點(diǎn)什么。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。worryabout意為擔(dān)心,是固定搭配,其他介詞一般不與worry連用。因此,答案只能選A
43.D句意:暑假里許多學(xué)生看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。詞義辨析題。spend意為花費(fèi);waste意為浪費(fèi);enjoy意為享用;kill意為殺死,終止,消磨,killtime意為消磨時(shí)間
44.D句意:希臘人比歐洲其他國(guó)家的人在食物上的花費(fèi)都高。本題考查的是anyother的用法。anyother其他任何一個(gè),后接單數(shù)名詞。故B正確。
theother(1)表示兩個(gè)東西中的另一個(gè)。(2)指除去前者后,剩余的全部,后可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theothers特指一定范圍內(nèi)的其余的全部人或事物。other別的,其余的作形容詞,修飾名詞。another再,又一個(gè)(1)表泛指,后可加單數(shù)名詞或加數(shù)詞等+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(2)pron.泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞anyother其他任何一個(gè),后接單數(shù)名詞
45.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
contractwith:與……的合約;(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactto:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.B人類在處理垃圾的時(shí)候很粗心。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個(gè)句子是前面man的定語(yǔ)從句,那么該句不是一個(gè)完整的句子;而man作人類講時(shí),不需要加冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B
47.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】setaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始;setup:建立,開業(yè);setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
twohour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確
49.C你難道沒有看見這個(gè)淘氣的男孩對(duì)我們鄰居的寵物狗做了些什么嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,對(duì)寵物狗做的事發(fā)生在看見之前,由句中的Didn’t可知,看見發(fā)生在過去,所以空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
50.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】takein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Steptwoincludes…Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.可知,答案為A
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認(rèn)識(shí),所以極少有犯罪行為,所以大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)誰。故選D
53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:把雙胞胎分別放在大學(xué)和工廠兩個(gè)不同的環(huán)境生活的例子,說明了。文中第三段舉了一個(gè)雙胞胎的例子,為了說明環(huán)境對(duì)人的智商起著非常重要的作用,所以選C項(xiàng)
54.B
55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
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