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2021-2022年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
2.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butanoneteachesyoualot()
A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
3._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
4.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()
A.hadproduced
B.hadbeenproduced
C.wouldbeproduced
D.wereproduced
5.Theyoungmanstruggledto()wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace
A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall
6.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()
A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated
7.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit______.
A.bebrokeninto
B.hadbrokeninto
C.wasbrokeninto
D.hadbeenbrokeninto
8.Itisgoodmannershelptootherswhentheyareinnee()
A.toobtainB.obtainingC.toofferD.offering
9.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
10.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
11.Iboughtanewbicycle,_____wasveryhigh()
A.thepriceofwhich
B.whichprice
C.priceofwhich
D.whichtheprice
12.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
13.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()
A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard
14.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
15.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
16.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
17.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
18.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
19.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.
??()
A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical
20.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
21.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
22.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()
A.needn’thavedone
B.can’thavedone
C.mustn’thavedone
D.couldn’thavedone
23.Shehardlyeverleavesthehouseaftertenatnight,()
A.nordoessheB.doessheC.sodoessheD.doesn’tshe
24.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
25.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished(有造詣的)womanoftheage()
A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked
26._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
27.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
28.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
29.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
30.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
31.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
32.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion()
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
33.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()
A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto
34.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.alltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
35.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
36.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()
A.hewilleither
B.neitherwillhe
C.neitherhewill
D.eitherhewill
37.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
38.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter
39.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,()
A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI
40.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly________therequirementofyoungpeople()
42.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()
43.Hewas_______enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
44.WemovedtoLondon________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
45.Itisreported()theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays
46.Thesocialproblemscausedbymobilephoneshavegreatly________ournormallifeinrecentyears()
47.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can________monitorofwaterquality()
48.Wemust_______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
49.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself()byastranger
50.He________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageTwo
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
52.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould()
A.checkthewebsite
B.begoodatyourschoolwork
C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade
D.writeanapplicationform
53.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale()
A.ItpollutedtheThames
B.Itwasnolongerpopular
C.Itwasgoingtofalldown
D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney
54.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
55.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause__________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
56.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage()
A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts
B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles
C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists
D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries
57.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()
A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated
58.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis()
A.takingupgardening
B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor
C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake
D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof
59.
Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance
B.SummerinAustralia
C.BritishStudyTours
D.HolidayPrograminGermany
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians()
A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia
B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin
C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia
D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago
61.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____()
A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior
B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse
C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly
D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast
62.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
63.Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming:don’tapproachthebosswhenheisondeadline(最后期限);don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistracted(走神)andrushed;don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.
Ifyou’remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration(怨氣).Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.
Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhattheproblemthattheotherwantstodiscussis.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.
Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.
Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoal
Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst______()
A.whothesecretaryis
B.howheisfeeling
C.ifitisthelunchtime
D.yoursolutiontotheproblem
64.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.
ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.
WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.
TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater
TheAntifreezeProtein_____()
A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies
B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater
C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean
D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.
B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.
C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.
D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.
66.Shoppingmallorcyber-mall(網(wǎng)上商店)
[A]ThisispartofeverydaylifeformostyoungAmericans/aboutthree-quartersof18~24yearoldsregularlygoonline.ManyhavenowaddedInternetshoppingtoemailandotheractivities.Sincethemid-1990s,shoppingonlinehasgrownfromalmostnothingtoaboutfivepercentofallUSretailing(零售).Saleshavebeenincreasingbyover25%peryear.andlastyeargoodsandservicesworth$93millionwereboughtonline.
[B]Inthebeginning,manypredicted(預(yù)測)theendoftraditionalshopping,butwillthisreallyhappen?Areordinaryshopsandevenshoppingmallsabouttoclose?Couldmillionsofsalesstafflosetheirjobs?
[C]Well,Internetshoppingcertainlyhasbigadvantages.Travelwebsitescanquicklyfindthecheapestflights.Infact,mostInternetpricesarelowerthanshopprices.Itcanalsobeveryconvenienttodoyourshoppingfromhome,dayandnight.
[D]However,thereareproblems.Orderscantaketwoweeksormoretoarriveandhavetobereturnedifsomethingiswrong.Manypeopleworryaboutthesecurityoftheircreditcarddetails.Somealsomissthefunofshoppingwithfriends.
[E]Onlineretailinghasbroughtdifferentlevelsofsuccesstodifferenttypesofbusiness.Amazoncomisaverysuccessfulonlineretailer,butmanyothershavefailed.Theyspenttoomuch,soldtoolittle,haddeliveryproblemsandfinallywentbankrupt.
[F]But,perhapssurprisingly.Sometraditionalretailershavealsodonewell.Bigtraditionalretailershaveintroducedtheircustomerstomultichannelshoppingevenmoresuccessfully.Walmart(沃爾瑪),theworld’slargestsupermarketchainalsocleverlymixesofflineandonlinechannels.Forexample,youcanleaveafilmatWalmartstoreandthencollectdigitalimagesfromthecompany’swebsite.
[G]Multichannelshopping’sbiggestwinnerisoftenthecustomer.LookatAmericancarbuyers:75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.
[H]IfnowseemsclearthatInternetshoppingisnotgoingtoreplacetraditionalretailing.Rather,itismakingtraditionalretailingmoreflexible,efficientandcompetitive.Thisisgreatnewsfortheconsumer.
請閱讀以下信息,并與上面的信息相匹配
____Somecustomersstillprefertraditionalshoppingbecauseitismorepersonalandshoppingwithfriendsisfulloffun()
67.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________()
A.haveaholidayabroad
B.jointheirprograms
C.studyEnglish
D.liveinothercountries
68.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
69.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
70.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()
A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting
B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday
C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm
D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.74.____()
73.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
74.
6.____
75.72.____()
76.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
77.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.人們普遍認(rèn)為有毅力的人容易成功;
2.為什么這么說?
參考答案
1.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會讓你學(xué)到許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A
4.B
5.D年輕人努力回想兇殺案發(fā)生時他在哪里。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Dreflect意為反映,反?。籸espond意為回答,做出反應(yīng);resolve意為解決,決定;recall意為召回,回想。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示在過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作。故選B
7.D【翻譯】我的一位朋友在假期結(jié)束后回到家里,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里遭竊了。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,find后為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的returned可知,“遭竊”發(fā)生在“回到家里”之前,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因it(hishouse)與breakinto之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài),即從句謂語動詞用“hadbeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
8.CC句意:為困境中的人提供幫助是禮貌的行為。詞語搭配。Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.是常用句型,意為做某事是有禮貌/沒有禮貌的
9.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(錢)做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B
11.A我買了一輛新自行車,它的價格十分昂貴。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因為price與bicycle之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)填thepriceofwhich,which指代先行詞bicycle;且因為ofwhich的修飾,price前必須加定冠詞the。故選A
12.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
13.C我期望盡快收到你的來信。
[考點]非謂語動詞
的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,故選C
14.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A
15.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應(yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達(dá),根據(jù)句意選B
18.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A
19.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful:強大的,強有力的;loyal:忠誠的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批評的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D
20.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:沒有人,無人;somebody:某人,有人。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前,所以排除選項B、D。C項出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
22.A你沒必要做所有那些計算!我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實上已經(jīng)做過了;musthavedone是對過去情況的肯定猜測,mustn’t表示禁止,千萬別;couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的否定猜測,表示不可能會,可能沒有。根據(jù)句意,選A
23.B
24.B不論這項工作多么難,我們必須完成它。
[考點]狀語從句
25.A她的父親沒有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aomit:忽略,忽視;think:思考,想;pay:支付,付出;thank:感謝??蘸蟮馁e語是nothing,而整個句子要表達(dá)的是一種肯定的意思,因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語,故只能選omitted
26.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,且I與lie為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying,作伴隨狀語。故選A
27.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
28.B新聞記者匆忙趕到機場,結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因為tell和其邏輯主語reporters為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用其被動形式。故選B
29.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:忽視,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.BB由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B
31.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
32.C[翻譯]緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。
[考點]詞義辨析
[解析]keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
33.A后來,這個小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.C句意:我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個多小時了,其他人也一樣。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時,要用so+助動詞+某人結(jié)構(gòu),首先排除A,B。D項中助動詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項正確
35.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(細(xì)微變化)敏感。故選C
36.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會,他也不會去。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
37.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因為它會影響你的健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
38.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.A我猜你對那件事了解得很清楚,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致,并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選A
40.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.D房價又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點]詞義辨析
inresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D
42.A句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?本題考查動詞詞組的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A符合題意
43.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
sensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
44.B句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項符合
45.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報道……,其中it為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
46.A最近幾年來手機引發(fā)的社會問題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了我們的正常生活。
[考點]詞義辨析
affect:影響;depend:依賴,取決于;relate:涉及,有關(guān)聯(lián);point:指向。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
47.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。
[考點]詞義辨析
serveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點]詞義辨析
assure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.B當(dāng)他醒來的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因為himself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
50.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去,這里強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)逗號后的內(nèi)容可知,這里表示曾去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知,吃東西前要三思,食物可能色、香、味俱全,但是它對你真正有多少好處?由此可推知,在吃東西前,我們要思考一下自己是否真正需要它。故選B
52.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格最后一行第二列中的Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.可知,要想成為這個計劃的一部分,你唯一需要做的事情就是和你所在年級的計劃負(fù)責(zé)人談?wù)劇9蔬xC
53.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句…whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames…可知,英國政府將倫敦橋出售的原因是它快墜入泰晤士河中了。故選C
54.D
55.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D
56.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)本篇文章,我們從論壇的報道中可以了解到什么?根據(jù)第三段Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.可知,報告的結(jié)果遭到了一些研究氣候和危機的專家的批判和質(zhì)疑。故選A
57.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Atleast13studieshavetriedto…andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.可知,降低食鹽攝入量的益處并不確定。由此可知,murky意為含糊的,不確定的。significant:重大的,重要的,有意義的;unclear:不清楚的,不確定的
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