2０2３年度全國職稱英語等級考試理工類（C級）真題及答案人事考試教育網(wǎng)整理201人事考試教育網(wǎng)0-10－2８13:5【大中小】【我要糾錯】第1部分:詞匯選項(第１~15題，每題1分,共１5分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分擬定1個意義最為接近的選項。１I'ｄｖｅrymuchlikeｔoｋnｏｗwhａt(yī)ｙｏuraiminlifeｉs.ＡthoughtＢidｅaCｇｏalDｐlａn2Tｈｅｐolｉcemenactedquicｋlybｅcausｅlivesｗereａt(yī)staｋeAindａngeｒBindｉffiｃulｔｙCｉndｅspairDｏutofcoｎtrol3Practicaｌｌyallaｎimaｌsｃomｍunicａｔeeitｈerthroughsｏｕndｓoｒtｈｒouｇhsoｕndlesscodes.ACｅrｔａinｌｙＢＰｒobａblyCAｌmｏstDＡbsoluteｌy４ＭａryrarｅlyspeakstoSuｓan.AｓlowｌｙＢseｌdｏmCweaklｙDcｏnsｔantly5Ｉ'mwｏrkingwiｔhaguyｆromLonｄonAteａcherBstudｅｎtＣｆｒｉenｄDman6Yoｕ'dｂeｔterputtheｓedoｃuｍｅnｔsinａsafepｌaｃeAｄarkBseｃurｅCｇuａrｄedDbanneｄ7Thｅｃourａgeｏuｓbｏyhaｓbeｅｎｔｈｅsuｂjecｔofmａssivemedｉacovｅｒage.AｅxtensivｅBcｏｎtinuoｕsCinｓtaｎtＤquｉck8TheｔownisfamousfｏriｔｓmａgｎｉｆicentbuiｌdinｇsAｈigh－ｒｉseBmodｅrｎCancienｔDsplｅｎdid9Ｔｈegreatchａnｇｅｏｆthecityastonisheｄaｌlthevｉsｉｔors．ＡｓuｒpriｓedBscａredCexcitedDmoｖｅd１０Jａｃkｐacｋeｄｕpａllｔhｅｔhingsheｈａdaｃｃｕmuｌａｔｅdｏverthelasttｅｎyｅarｓ.AfuｔｕrｅBfaｒCｐastDneａｒ11Ｗouldyouplｅａsecallmyｈuｓbａndａｓsooｎaspossｉble？AｖｉsitBｐhoｎeＣconｓultＤｉnvｉte12Wehadａlongcｏｎversａt(yī)iｏｎaｂoutherpａrｅntsAspeecｈＢquesｔionCtalkＤdebaｔe1３Theｃhairmanproposedthatwestoｐｔheｍeｅｔｉｎg.Astａt(yī)edBannouncedCdemａndedDｓuggestｅd14Oｂｖiouslythesｅｐｅoplecａｎbｅｒelieｄoninacｒisis.AliｖedｏnBdｅｐendｅdoｎＣｂｅlｉevedinＤjoinedin15TheｒｅiｓａlwａysexcitementaｔthｅＯlympicGａｍeｓwheｎanａt(yī)ｈｌeｔｅbrｅaksarecoｒdAbｅatsＢｍaiｎtａinsＣmaｔcｈesDtｒiｅｓ第2部分：閱讀判斷（第１6~22題,每題1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷:假如該句提供的是對的信息,請選擇A;假如該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇Ｃ.RadiｏcarbonDatingNowadａyssｃiｅnｔｉstsｃanａnｓwｅｒｍanyｑuｅstｉonsaboutｔhepａsttｈrougｈatecｈｎiquecａlleｄraｄiｏcarbon(放射性碳)，orcarbｏn－14,daｔiｎｇ.Onekeyｔounderstanｄinghoｗａndbysomｅthingｈａｐpenedistodisｃｏverｗhｅnithａｐpened.Radiocaｒboｎdａt(yī)ｉngｗaｓdeｖelopedinthelate1９40sbｙpｈysicistWillarｄF.LｉｂｂｙatheUnｉvｅｒsityoｆChiｃago．Ａnatoｍoｆordiｎaｒyｃaｒbon,cａlledcａｒｂon-12,hasｓiｘprｏｔｏns（中子）andsｉxneutｒonｓ(質(zhì)子）initｓnuｃleus.Ｃａrbｏｎ－14，orC-１4,ｉsaraｄioａctｉｖe，uｎstableｆormofｃaｒbonthathasｔwｏeｘｔraｎｅuｔrｏns(原子核）。Ｉtreturnsｔoａmoreｓtaｂlｅformｏfcarbontｈroughaproceｓscalleddecａy(衰減)。Thisprocessinvolvestheｌoｓsｏｆheextrａｎeutronsａndenｅｒgyfroｍtｈeｎｕcｌeus．InLibby＇ｓrａdiocaｒbondａt(yī)iｎgtecｈｎique,theweakｒadioaｃｔｉvｅｅmｉｓsioｎｓ（放射）fromhｉsdecayproｃeｓsarecｏｕntedbyinｓtｒumentssuchａsaradiationｄeｔｅctorａｎdｃｏuｎtｅr.HｅdeｃaｙrateｉsusedtoｄeterminetheｐrｏｐｏrtionofＣ－１４ａt(yī)omsｉnthｅｓamｐlebｅinｇdaｔed.Carboｎ-14isproducedintheEａrｔh'satmoｓpherewheｎnitroｇｅn(氮)-１4，oｒN－１4，intｅraｃｔswitｈcoｓｍiｃrａys(宇宙射線)。ScｉentｉstsｂeｌｉｅvesincetheＥaｒthwａsformeｄ,thｅｍountofｎitroｇenｉntｈｅatmospheｒehａｓｒeｍａinedcｏnstaｎt.Conｓequｅntｌｙ,C-1４formationisthouｇhｔｔooｃcurａｔaconｓtantｒatｅ．Noｗtheｒａt(yī)ioofC-14ｔoothercａrbonｔｏmsinthｅatmosphｅreiskｎoｗn.Ｍosｔsｃientisｔsagｒeetｈatｔｈisraｔioisusefulforｄatｉngitｅｍsbaｃｋｔoatleａst5０，0０0yeaｒs．AｌｌlifeonＥartｈisｍaｄｅoforganicmolｅｃules（分子）tｈatcontａinｃarbonatｏmｓcomiｎgfｒomthｅａt(yī)mｏsphere.ＳoaｌlｌｉvingthｉnｇshaveabouttｈesａｍｅratioｏfC－１4atｏmsｔoｏthercarｂｏnaｔｏｍsintheirｔisｓuｅs（組織)。Onｃｅanorｇanism（有機體)ｄｉｅｓitｔopsｔakingｉncａrboｎinanyfoｒｍ，ａｎdtheC-１4alreａｄypresentbｅginstodeｃａy.OverｔimetheamｏuntｏfＣ－１４ｉntheｍaｔerialdeｃreａｓｅｓ,ａnｄtｈｅratiｏｏｆC-1４tootｈeｒｃａｒbontomsgoｅsdown．Ｉnteｒmsｏfradiocarboｎdating,thｅfeｗerC-１４ａt(yī)omsinaｓample，tｈeoｌｄerｔhatsamｐlｅis．1６Nowadayｓmanysｃienｔisｔsdepｅndoｎradiocarbonfordａt(yī)iｎgage-ｏldobjｅｃｔsＡRigｈtＢWrｏngＣNotmeｎtｉoned17Therａｄiocａｒｂondatinｇtechｎｉquｅiｓｏnlyabout40yearsoldARｉgｈtBWroｎｇCNoｔｍentiｏned18Ａｎａt(yī)omoｆｏrdinarycarbonｈａssｉxpｒotonsａnｄeightneuｔronsARiｇｈtBＷrongCNｏｔｍentioneｄ1９Rａdaｒisuｓｅdｔodｅteｒmineｔhecｈａracteｒisticsｏfraｄioｃａｒｂon.AＲigｈtBＷｒoｎgＣＮｏtmentioneｄ20Raｄｉoｃarbonisreliａｂleinｄａt(yī)inｇanｏｂjecｔｂaｃｋtoatleast５0，000years.ARightBＷroｎgCNotmentioned21Whenanｏｒgａｎismdies,tｈｅC-14iｎitbeginsｔoｄecａy.ARightBWrｏngCNotｍenｔｉｏｎed22Tｈehａlf-lｉfｅｏfC-1４isａbouｔ２5，000ｙeａrs.ARighｔBWrｏnｇＣNotｍentioned第３部分:概括大意與完畢句子（第２３~30題，每題1分，共８分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù):（１）第23～26題規(guī)定從所給的6個選項中為第１～４段每段１選擇個最佳標題；（2）第27~30題規(guī)定從所給的６個選項中為每個擬定1個最佳選項。MeetＹoｕｒMemｏrｙ１Mｅmoｒyisｓｏｍｅthｉngｔｈaｔcanｎotbｅｓeen，ｔouchｅdｏrｗeighed.Itisthoughtｔobeａｂstract.Itisａsｅtofｓkillsrａt(yī)heｒthaｎanｏbject.Ｎeitｈeristhereasingｌeｓｔandａrdｆoｒｊuｄgｉngａgoodorpoormemory.Thｅreareanumberofdifｆereｎtｗaｙsinwhichapersonmaｙhaveａ'good'ｍemorｙ.２Mｅmoｒyisgｅnｅraｌlyviewedascｏｎsiｓｔｉngofthreesｔaｇes:(1）acquisitｉonreｆeｒsｔｏlｅaｒninｇthematerｉal；（2）ｓtoｒageｒｅfeｒstoｋeeｐiｎｇtheｍaｔerｉaｌinthebraｉｎuntｉlｉtisnｅedeｄ;ａnd(3)reｔrievaｌ(提?。騟ferstoｇettinｇｔhemａt(yī)erialｂａｃkoutｗhenｉtisneedeｄ.3Mｅmoryconsisｔsofaｔｌeaｓttwｏdｉffｅrentｐrocｅsses:short-termmemoryandｌonｇ-teｒｍｍeｍｏry．Shorｔ-ｔermmemoｒyhasaliｍitedcapaｃiｔyanｄａrａｐｉdｆorｇettｉngrａt(yī)e.Iｔscａpacｉtycanbｅｉncreasedbｙchuｎkinｇ(組成大塊），oｒｇroupingseparａｔebitsofｉnformａt(yī)ioｎｉntoｌargerchｕnkｓ．Ｌong－teｒmmemoryhasanalmosｔuｎｌｉmｉtedcapａcｉty.4Oｎemeasureofmeｍoryisrｅcaｌl，whichｒeｑuiresyｏutoprｏdｕｃeinformaｔionｂyseａｒｃhiｎgtｈemeｍｏｒyfｏrit.Ｉnaｉｄeｄrecaｌl，yoｕaregｉvencueｓ(提醒）tohelpyouprodｕcetｈeinformatｉｏn.Infree-reｃalｌlearniｎgｙｏurecaｌlthemａｔerialiｎａnyｏrder;inｓeｒialｌearningyourecaｌlｉtintheorderitｗaspｒesｅnｔed;andｉｎpaireｄ-associａt(yī)eleａｒningｙｏulearnpairsofｗｏrdssothatwhｅntｈefirstworｄｉsｇｉｖenyoｕcａnrｅcallthesecoｎdwoｒd.Aseconｄmeaｓｕrｅofmemｏryiｓｒｅcogniｔioｎ,ｉnｗｈichyoudｏnoｔｈａvｅtoprｏdｕceｔheinfｏrmatｉｏnｆroｍmeｍory,bｕtmustbeabletoideｎtｉfyｉtwｈenitｉｓｐreｓenｔedtoyou．Ｉnathirdｍeasureoｆmｅｍory，ｒeleaｒning,thｅdiffｅrｅnｃeｂｅｔweeｎｈowlongittｏoktolearｎthemａt(yī)eriａlthefiｒstｔimeandhoｗｌｏｎgｉttakeｓtoｌeaｒnitaｇaiｎｉndiｃateshｏwmuchｙoureｍｅmber.Relearnｉngisgｅnerallyａmoｒｅseｎｓｉtiveｍeasuｒｅｏｆｍｅｍorythanisrecｏgnitiｏnbecausereleａrningsｈowsｒetentｉon（保持)whileｒecognitionｄoeｓnｏt.Recoｇｎitioｎｉsgenｅｒallyamoresｅnsitivｅｍｅasuｒetｈanrecall.２3Pａragrａｐｈ124Paraｇｒａpｈ225Ｐａragｒaｐｈ326Paragｒapｈ4AWｈｙｄｏｗｅfｏrgeｔthｉngｓ?ＢHowdoｗemeaｓuremｅmｏry?CWhatareｔheｓtaｇｅｓmeｍoryconsｉstｓoｆ？DWｈａt(yī)istｈediｆferｅncｅbetｗｅeｎｓhort-ｔeｒmmeｍoｒyandlｏｎｇ-terｍｍｅmory？EＷhａt(yī)iｓmemoｒy?FＷhｏｍayhａｖeapｏormeｍｏry？２7Rememberinginvolvｅsgettinｇthemaｔeriａｌbackoutwheｎitｉs28Grｏｕpｉngbitｓｏfiｎformatｉｏｎｉnｔｏlargerchuｎkｓhelpsimproｖetｈｅcａｐacityｏfoｕr29Loｎg－termｍemoｒyhａsaｎalｍosｔunlimitedcaｐａcityanda30Asameａｓuｒeoｆmｅmoｒy，reｌｅarｎingｉsmoreseｎｓｉtiveｔhanAshｏrt-termｍemｏrｙＢrelearningCｎeedeｄDcoｄedErｅcoｇnitioｎFsｌowforgettｉnｇrate第４部分:閱讀理解(第31～45題,每題3分,共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有５道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題擬定1個最佳選項。第一篇ＬiｇｈｔNｉｇht，DarkStａｒsＴｈousandsofpeoｐlearouｎdthegｌobeｓtｅｐｏutsideｔogａｚｅattｈeirnightｓky.Onaｃleaｒnight，wｉthｎｏcloｕds,ｍｏonlight,ｏrartificｉaｌｌiｇhtstoblocktｈevｉｅw,ｐeoｐlｅcanseemoreｔhaｎ14,０00ｓｔarsiｎｔhｅsky，sayｓDｅｎniｓWard,aｎastroｎｏmer(天文學(xué)家）wｉththeUnivｅrsityCｏｒporationfoｒAtmospheriｃＲesearcｈ（UＣAR）inBoulder,Cｏlo．Ｂｕｔwｈenpｅoplｅａresurｒｏundedｂycｉtylｉghtｓ,ｈesays，they＇ｒeluckytｏsee150staｒs．Ifyou'vｅeverｄriventowａrdabigｃiｔｙaｔnｉgｈtandｓeeniｔsglｏwfromagreatdistance,ｙoｕ'veｗｉｔｎessedlighｔpｏｌｌution.Itoｃｃuｒsｗhenlightfroｍsｔreetlｉghts,ｏffiｃｅ(照亮）tｈeniｇhtｂuildiｎgs，signs,andoｔｈerｓourｃessｔreamsintospacｅanｄillumｉｎａｔes～sky.Thｉshaze（朦朧)ofｌightｍakesｍanystａrsｉnvisibletopeoplｅonEaｒth.Evenatnight，bigcｉtieslikeNeｗYoｒｋｇlowfrｏmｌightｐoｌlution,makinｇsｔａrgaziｎgdifficult.Dｕsｔanｄpａｒticlesofpollutioｎｆrｏmfacｔoｒｉesandinｄｕsｔrieｓwｏrｓｅntheeｆfectｓofｌighｔpoｌluｔｉon．“Ifoneｃｉtyｈａsａlotmｏrelｉghｔpollutｉｏｎtｈanａｎotｈｅr,”Wardsays,“thatｃiｔywiｌlsufferｔｈeeffectｓｏflightpollｕtｉoｎｏnamｕｃhgrｅatｅrscale.”Ｈazyｓkｉｅsalsomａkeiｔfａrmｏredifｆicultfoｒastronomerstodoｔhｅirｊoｂs.Citiesａregｅttinglarｇer.Ｓuｂurbsarｅgｒowiｎgｉｎoｎｃｅdark,ruralaｒeas.Ｌighｔｆromallthisneｗdevｅｌopｍｅｎtisincｒeasｉnglyobｓｃuｒｉｎg（使變模糊)ｔｈefaｉnt(薄弱的）lightｇｉvｅnoffbｙdistantsｔａｒs.Andiｆscｉeｎtistscan＇ｔlｏcatethesｅｏbｊeｃts,ｔheｙcan'ｔｌeaｒｎmｏreａｂｏutthem.Lightpolｌuｔｉｏndoesn'ｔoｎlｙaffectstarvisibility.Iｔcaｎharmｗilｄlifetoｏ.It'sclearthaｔartificialｌightcａｎaｔtrａctanimalｓ,makｉngｔhｅmgｏoffcｏurse.There'sｉnｃreasingｅvidence，forexample，thatmigraｔinｇ(遷徙）birdsｕsｅsｕｎsetsandsunrisestｏhelpfinｄthｅｉｒway，saysＳｙｄｎｅｙGauthreauxＪr.,asｃiｅｎｔistａt(yī)ＣｌemsonUnｉｖerｓiｔyinSoｕthCaｒｏlｉna．“Wheｎlightoccｕrsatnight，”hｅsａys，“ithaｓａｖerｙｄｉsruptiｖe（破壞性的）iｎflueｎcｅ．”Ｓｏmeｔimeｓｂｉrｄsｆlyintｏligｈｔedtｏwｅｒs，hiｇh-riｓes，andｃablｅsｆromradioandｔelevisiontoｗｅｒs.Ｅｘperｔsｅstiｍａt(yī)etｈatmilｌionsofbirｄsdieｔｈiswayeverｙyeaｒ.３1Onａｃlearniｇht，peoplｅcanseeA150stａｒs.Bhｕndreｄｓofstaｒｓ.Ｃonｅtｈouｓandstａｒｓ.Dmorethａn1４，00０staｒs.３2LｉｇhtpｏllutiｏnｏccｕｒswｈｅnＡarｔifｉcｉalligｈtsilluminatethenｉgｈtsky．Bｔhemｏonlightsupthenｉghｔsky.CtoomaｎystaｒsａｒevｉｓｉbleinthｅnｉｇhｔskｙDstrｅetligｈtsareｔｕrnedｏff.33NowadaysevensuburｂsareｂeｃｏmｉngunｓuitａblefｏｒｓciｅntistｓtodｏtheirｊobsbｅcauseＡｔｈenigｈｔskｙtｈｅｒeistooｄark．Btｈｅonｃedarkaｒeａsarｅaｌsopollutｅdｂylightｓ.Ctheseaｒｅaｓareｎotｐolｌuteｄｂｙcｈemicａls.Dthｅｓeａreaｓarelessdevelｏped.3４Howdoesligｈｔpollｕtｉｏｎaffectwｉｌdlｉｆｅ?AＡnｉmaｌｓｍａygｏoffｃourｓe.ＢIthelpsmigratiｎｇbirdsfindtheiｒhomes.ＣAnｉmalsaｒeａｆraiｄtoｇo人事考試教育網(wǎng)oｕtaftｅｒsunset.DＩtheｌpsbirdsfaｌlasleeｐ.35Thetitle“ＬｉghｔNighｔ，DarkStaｒs”mｅansAtheniｇhtskyisｂrighｔlyliｔupａｎｄｓtａｒｓareｂlaｃｋ.Bliｇhtｓapｐeaｒａt(yī)ｎｉgｈｔaｎdstarｓareｓeenintｈedａrk.Cｃiｔylｉghtｓatnightｉｌlumｉnatestarsｉnｔheskｙ．Ｄｃitｙlightｓilluminatetｈenightｓky,makｉngsｔarsiｎvisiｂle第二篇ShopｐinｇatSecond-haｎdCｌｏｔhｉnｇＳtoresWｈen33-year-olｄPｅteBarthwａsincｏlleｇe,ｓhoｐpｉngatｓeｃond-hanｄｃloｔhinｇｓtorｅswａsｊuｓｔｓｏmｅthiｎgheｄiｄ-“ｌikechａnｇingthｅｔirｅｓonhiscaｒ.”Heｌookedathiｓｂｕｄget，ａｎｄdｅcｉdeｄhecｏｕldsaveａloｔofｍoneybysｈoppingfｏrcｌothesａt(yī)ｔhriftshops．“Evennewcｌｏtｈesarefaｉｒlyｄisposaｂlｅ(用后即丟掉的）ａndweａroｕtａfteracoupｌeofyｅaｒｓ，”Barthｓaiｄ．“Inｔhriｆtsｈｏps，yｏuｃａnfinｄsomｅgrｅaｔsｔuｆfwhoseｑualiｔyｉsbetterthanneｗclothes．”Sｉnｃｅｔｈeｎ，Bａrｔｈ，whoworksataGoodwilltｈｒiftshopｉnｔheUSsｔateoｆFｌｏrida,ｈaｓｆouｎdthａt(yī)thｅrearealｌkinｄsofｒｅａsonsforshoppingfｏrsecoｎd－ｈanｄcloｔhing.Somｅpｅopleliｋｅhiｍ,ｓhｏpｔｏｓａvemoｎey.Sｏmeshｏpfｏracrazy-lookiｎgｓhiｒt.Ａndsｏmｅhoｐaｓameａnsｏfconservｉｎgenｅrgｙａndｈeｌpingtheenviｒonmeｎt.ＰatＡkins，ａnaｃｃouｎtantａt(yī)aFloridaSaｌｖaｔionＡｒmy（SA）（救世軍)thriftshop,ｓaiｄhat，forher,shｏｐpingａｔｔhrｉftshｏｐsｉsａwａytohelｐｔhｅeｎvｉronment.“Whenｍydaughterｗａslｉttle，welooｋｅdatitasｒｅcyｃling，”Akｉｎssaｉd.“Also,wｈyay30dolｌarｓfｏｒanewcoatwhｅｎyoucangetａnotheronｅfｏraloｔlｅsｓ?”AkｉｎssaidｔhattｈeSＡｈａｓｓhopｓalｌovertheUS－“sｏmｅasｂiｇasdeparｔmeｎtstoreｓ.”Aｌlｏftheclotheｓaredonaｔｅd（捐贈)，ａndwhｅｎｔｈｅyhａｖeasurpｌuｓ（盈余),theｙ＇llｈave“stuffabag”spｅｃｉalｓ,ｗherecustｏｍｅｒsｃanfiｌlagｒｏcerysａckｗitｈclothｅsforonlyor1０doｌlars．JuliaＳｌocum，22，poｉntsout，however,thattｈehuｇeａmouｎtｏfｓeｃond－h(huán)aｎdcｌothｉngｉnｔｈeUSistｈereｓｕltｏfAｍｅriｃanwastefuｌｎess.Ｉ＇dsａyｔhatｓｅcond-handsｔorｅｓaretheresulｔofourwａsteful，materiaｌisｔicculturｅ，“ｓaｉdSlｏｃum，whoworksfｏraｐｒｏ－cｏnｓerｖationorgaｎization,theＣｅｎtｅrfoｒａNewAmｅｒicanDream.”Thriftshopｓprｅventtｈaｔwastefroｍｇoingｔolａndfｉllｓ（垃圾填埋場)；theygiｖeclothｉngasｅcondlife,proｖidecheaperclｏthiｎgｆoｒｔhｏｓewhocaｎ＇taffordｔobuｙnewoｎeｓａｎｄgenｅraｔe（生成）ｉncｏmefoｒcharities.Tｈｅyalｓoｐrｏvｉdeawaｙfortheｗeaｌｔhｙanｄmiｄdleclasｓestosｈed(擺脫)ｓｏｍeoftheｇuiltｆortheｉrｌｅvｅｌofｃoｎｓumptｉon.“3６Whｉchstａt(yī)ｅｍentaboｕtBarthiｓNOTｔrue？AHeis33yearsoldnow.ＢHｅworkｓａt(yī)ａＧｏodwillthriftshｏp.ＣＨｅwoｒksaｔaSalvatｉonArmythrｉfｔsｈoｐ.DHewａsａcｏlｌｅｇestudenｔｍａnyyｅarsaｇｏ37ＷhenBarthwasaｃoｌleｇeｓtudenｔ，ｈeoｆｔeｎｓｈｏｐpedatthriftshopsＡtosavｅmｏnｅｙ．Btosavｅeneｒｇｙ.Ctｏhelpｔheenviｒonｍent.Dtomaｋｅfriendｓｗithpoｏrｐeｏpｌe．38WhatdoesAkinsdo?ASheｉsasoldier.BSheisanaｃcoｕntant.ＣShｅisasalｅswｏmａnDSheiｓａrｏadｓwｅepｅr.39ＴhｒiｆｔsｈopscandｏeｖeryｔhiｎgEXＣＥPＴAgiveｃlotｈingａsｅｃondliｆe．Bｇenｅｒaｔeiｎcｏmｅfoｒchaｒiｔies.Cｐｒoｖidecｈeａperclｏthesfoｒtｈｅｐoｏr.Dsｔoprichｐｅoｐlefrｏmwａsｔiｎｇｍoneｙ4０Thｅword“thrift”ｉnpaｒagrａph１coｕｌdbebesｔrepｌａｃedｂｙAchａrity.Bｏnｅdolｌar.Cfirstclaｓs.Dtｗｏdoｌlars.第三篇WatｅｒTheseｃondmｏstiｍｐortaｎtｃｏnsｔiｔuent(構(gòu)成成份)ｏfthebiｏsｐhere(生物圈)islｉquiｄwａt(yī)er.Ｔhiｓcanonｌyexisｔｉnａverynａrrｏｗraｎｇeｏfteｍｐeratuｒes,ｓincｅwateｒfreezesat0℃aｎdbｏilsａt(yī)100℃。Ｌifeasweｋｎowitwouldｏnｌｙbepｏssiｂｌｅｏnthｅｓuｒfaceofaｐlanｅｔwhicｈhadｔｅmperatuｒesｓomewhｅreｗiｔhｉnthisｎａrｒowrａnｇｅ．Tｈeeartｈ'sｓuｐplyofwaｔeｒproｂabｌyremainsfaｉrlyconstanｔｉnqｕａnｔiｔy.Theｔoｔａlquanｔiｔyofｗaｔeriｓnotknｏｗnveryaｃｃuｒately，ｂutiｔisaｂoｕtenouｇｈtocoｖertheｓurfacｅoftｈeglobeｔoadepthoｆaｂouｔｔwoanｄtｈree-qｕaｒterkilomeｔers.Mosｔofｉｔｉｓiｎthｅformｏftｈesalｔwateroftheoｃeaｎs－aｂｏut９7perｃent.Tｈｅｒｅstisｆreｓｈ,butthree-quarｔersofｔhiｓｉsｉntheｆoｒmoficeatthePolesanｄｏnmounｔaｉns,aｎdｃａnnotbeuseｄbyｌivｉnｇsｙstemsuntｉｌｍelted.Oftｈeremaiｎinｇfｒactionａlwｈicｈiｓｓoｍewｈatlesstｈanonepｅｒceｎｔofｔhｅwｈｏle,ｔｈereiｓ1０—20ｔimesａsmuｃhstｏrｅduｎdeｒｇｒoundwaｔerastｈerｅisacｔualｌｙoｎｔhesｕｒface.Thｅreisaｌsoａt(yī)ｉｎｙ，butｅｘtremelyimpoｒｔantfrａctｉonoｆｔhewateｒsuｐpｌｙwhichisｐｒｅsenｔaswaterｖapoｒintｈｅａｔmosphｅｒe.Ｗａt(yī)ervaporintｈeatｍosphereistｈecｈannｅlthroｕgｈwｈicｈtｈewholewatｅrciｒculａｔｉoｎ(循環(huán))ｏftheｂiosｐｈerehaｓtｏｐass．Watｅrevapｏrateｄ(蒸發(fā))fｒomthｅｓｕrfacｅｏfｔheoｃeａｎs，froｍlakesaｎdriversａndｆｒommoist（潮濕的）eartｈisaｄdeｄｔoit．Fromiｔthｅwaｔercomesoutagａinａsrainoｒsnow,fallingoneithｅrtheｓeaortheｌanｄ．Tｈeｒｅｉｓ,asｍｉghtbeexpeｃteｄ,aｍorｅiｎｔensiveｅvapoｒatｉonperunitareaovertheseaaｎdoceanｓthanoverｔｈeland,buｔtheｒｅｉsmorerａｉｎfaｌloｖｅrthelａndthanｏvertｈeｏｃeans，andtｈebａlａｎｃｅisrestoredｂytherunoｆffroｍtheｌanｄinｔhefｏrmｏfｒｉvers.４１LｉquｉdwateronlyeｘｉstsAinｔｈecｅnteｒoftheｅａｒth．Ｂontheｓurｆaｃeofourｐlanet.CinaｖerynaｒrowrangeofｔemｐeratｕrｅsＤintｈeｃｏａstａlareasofthｅearth.42ＴheｔotａlquａntitｙofwaterｏnＥarthAｒｅmａinsaｌmｏsｔｕnｃhanged.BhasgｒeatlyincreaｓeｄｉnrecentｙｅarsＣｉｓdeｃreasinｇｃonstaｎｔｌy.Disaffｅｃteｄｂyglobalｗaｒmｉnｇ.4３ＭostｏｆｔheｆresｈｗaterｏnEaｒthＡiｓstoreｄunderground.ＢisintheｆｏrmｏficeattｈePoleｓandｏnmounｔａｉnｓＣiｓfouｎdinｒiversandlａｋｅs.Ｄcｏmｅsfｒoｍtｈeraｉn．4４Tｈeｗord“frａctｉｏn”inthｅｓecｏｎdpaｒagraphmeansＡaverysmａｌlａmouｎt.Ｂalaｒgearea．Caｎimpoｒtaｎtsystem．Damａｊorsourceofinfｏrmatｉon.4５TｈereisｍoreｒａｉnfaｌｌＡovｅrｔｈemｏuｎtainsthaｎoｖｅrtheriveｒsBoｖｅｒｔhｅriversｔhanovｅrtｈemountａｉns．Covｅrtｈeｏceａnsthanoｖerｔheｌand.Dｏｖeｒｔhｅlanｄthaｎoveｒthｅｏceans第5部分：補全短文（第46～５0題，每題２分,共1０分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中５個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。ＡBadIdｅaTｈinkyoucanwalｋ，ｄrivｅ,tａkｅｐhｏneｃaｌｌｓ，ｅ-mailａｎdlisｔｅｎtoｍｕsｉｃatthesamｅtimｅ?Weｌl,NｅwYork'snewｌawsayｓyoucan'ｔ.（4６)Ｔhelawwentinｔofｏrcｅｌaｓtmoｎth,folｌoｗｉngreseａrcｈandaｓhockingnumbｅrｏｆａｃcidentｓthatinvolｖｅｄpeｏpleｕｓｉnｇeｌeｃtroｎicgadgets（小巧機械)ｗｈeｎcrosｓinｇthesｔｒｅｅt．Wｈｏ'ｓtoblaｍe?（４7）“Wｅａreｕｎｄｅrtheiｍpresｓｉontｈａt(yī)ｏurｂraiｎcandoｍorethａnitｏfｔencan，”sａｙｓＲｅnｅＭarois，ａｎeuroｓcｉeｎtiｓt（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)iｎTennｅssee.“Butａcｏｒelimitaｔｉoniｓthｅｉｎａｂilitytoconｃeｎtrateontwotｈｉngsａt(yī)oｎｃe.”Theyoungpeoplｅaｒeoｆｔencｏnsideredｔｈeｇreatmulｔitaｓkers.(48)，Aｇroupof１8-to21-year-oldsanｄagｒouｐｏf35-to３９-yeａr-oldswｅregiven９0ｓecondstｏtranｓｌatｅimagｅｓinｔonumbers,usingasｉmpｌeｃode.(49)Bｕtwheｎbothｇｒoupsｗereinterｒupteｄbｙaｐhoｎecalｌoraninsｔaｎtmｅssage,theoldergroupmatchedｔheyouｎgergrｏupｉnｓpeｅｄandaccuracｙ.Itiｓdifficuｌｔtomｅasｕｒethｅｐroｄｕctiviｔylostbymultitaｓｋerｓ.Butｉｔｉsproｂａblyａlot.JonaｔhanSｐira，chiefanａlｙsｔａt(yī)Bａｓex，abusiness-researchfirm，estiｍaｔesthecostoｆinterｒupｔiｏnstotheＡmeriｃaneｃoｎｏmyatｎearly$65０biｌlｉonayeａr．(50)Ｔhｅsurvｅysconcludｅｔｈat２8percentofthｅworkｅrs'tｉmeｗasspentonintｅrrｕpｔｉｏnsandreｃoveｒytｉmebeｆorｅtheyrｅtｕｒnedtotheirmaintasks．ATalkinｇｏnacellｐhoneｗｈiledrivinｇbringsｙoｕjoyａnyｗaｙＢThｅｅstｉmateisｂaｓedoｎsｕrveｙsｗithofｆiceworkersCTｈeyoｕnｇergrouｐdiｄ１0ｐercentｂeｔｔerwhｅnｎotｉnterrｕptedDHoweｖeｒ，anOｘfordUnivｅrsityresｅａrｃhｓｕggeｓｔsｔｈisｐerｃeｐtionisopｅntoquestｉon．ESｃｉｅntiｓtｓsaythatouｒｍuｌｔitasking(多任務(wù)解決）aｂｉliｔiesarelｉmiｔeｄFＡｎdyｏu'llbefined$１00ifyoudosooｎaNｅwYorkＣityｓtｒeet第6部分:完形填空（第５1～55題，每題１分,共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白擬定一個最佳選項。OneGoodReaｓｏntｏＬｅtSmaｌlpoxLivｅIt'snoｗａfairbetthatｗewｉllneveｒｓｅｅtｈetotalextｉncｔiｏｎ（滅絕）oｆtheｓｍａｌlｐox（天花）virus.Wｈｅnsmallｐoxｗａscｏmpletelｙｇoｔrｉdｏｆｉnｔhｅworｌd，scｉｅntistｓwａntｅdｔo(51）thekillerｖirｕsiｎthelａsｔｔwoｌabs-oneintheＵSａnｄoneｉnＲusｓia.Thｅyasｋed:Ifｓｍallｐｏxhastruｌygonｅｆrｏmthepｌａnｅt，(52）ｐointwasｔhｅｒeinkｅepingｔhｅｓｅｒｅserｖes？inrealｉty,ofc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