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2021下半年上海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

2.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

3.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

4.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

5.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

6.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

7.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

8.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

9.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment________intheagreedtime()

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

10.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

11.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

12.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

13.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()

A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff

14.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

15._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

16.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

17.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

18.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

19.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

20.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

21.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme()

A.inB.forC.toD.on

22.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

23.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

24.Bytheendofnextyear,Rose_____asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

25.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

26.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

27.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

28.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

29.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

30.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

31.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

32.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

33.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____()

A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm

34.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou()

A.areB.isC.beD.was

35.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant(),butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

36.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony()

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

37.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago()

A.twiceasmanymotorbikes

B.twicemotorbikesasmany

C.twicemotorbikesasmuch

D.motorbikesastwicemuch

38._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

39.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

40.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itwasnotknown________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()

42.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe________ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

43.Trainsstophereinorderto()passengers

44.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()

45.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_______ofthefirstimpression()

46.Parentshave_______theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

47.Havedinnerwithus,________()

48.One’slifehasvalue__________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers()

49.Istillremembertheplace_________Imetherforthefirsttime()

50.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______()

A.becriticalbutentertaining

B.beeducationalandcreative

C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible

52.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

53.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

54.PassageFour

Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,inwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforethewatercouldgettoit,leavingitwithjustenoughtosurvive.

Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree'sbranchesweredryingup.

Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette(小胡瓜),understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwiththesituation.Despitelittlewaterandunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallitcouldtogrow,grow…Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.

Thevegetablesandthetreeshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround

Fromthepassage,wecanlearn()

A.thegardenerwasverylazy

B.thetreeandthevegetablesgrewverywellatfirst

C.thetreeandthevegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst

D.thegardenerwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisworkinthegarden

55.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

56.48.____()

57.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()

A.Estrogen

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy

C.Moreexercise

D.Takingcareofchildren

58.Accordingtothepassage,laughinggascanbeused______()

A.forcuringallkindsofdiseases

B.forallkindsofoperations

C.justforpullingtoothout

D.justforadults

59.Safetywarningandnotice

Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.

Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.

Foryoursafety

(1)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.

(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.

(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.

(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.

(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.

(6)Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.

(7)Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur

Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby()

A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow

60.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

62.Thefirstparagraphindicatesthatmedicalworkers_____()

A.canmakealotofmoney

B.likerunningsportsmorethanordinarypeople

C.aremoreconcernedwiththeirownhealth

D.areingreatdemand

63.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

C.WhatAreBlackHoles?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole

64.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

65.Paragraph2ismainlyabout()

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

66.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageabouthealthyhabitsforTV.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Television,ifunderpropersupervision(監(jiān)督),canbeexcellentsourceofeducationandentertainmentforkids.ButtoomuchtimeonTVcanhaveunhealthysideeffects.Herearesomepracticalwaystomakekids’TVtimemoreeffective.

●StocktheroominwhichyouhaveyourTVwithplentyofothernonscreenentertainmenttoencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.

●TreatTVasaprivilege(特權(quán))thatkidsneedtoearn.TellthemthatTVviewingisallowedonlyaftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.

●Chooseshowsthatdevelopyourkids’interestinhobbiesandlearning.Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproperbeforeyourkidswatchthem.

●ComeupwithafamilyTVschedule.MakesuretoturnofftheTVwhenthescheduledprogramsareoverinsteadofwatchingsomethingelseonTV.

●WatchTVwithyourkidsandtalktothemaboutwhattheyseeonTVandshareyourownbeliefsandvalues,askingthemthoughtprovoking(令人深省的)questions

Propersupervisioncanmake____moreeffective

67.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

68.A.SB.TC.UD.V

69.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

70.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout()

A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.75.____()

73.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

74.69.____()

75.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

76.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

77.67.____()

78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Writeanoticeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會主席,你們學(xué)校要組織一次去往月亮湖的徒步旅行。請你寫一則通知。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括集合時間(本周六上午8:00)、集合地點(學(xué)校北門口)、必備物品(運動鞋、飲用水等),還應(yīng)說明注意事項(如不隨地扔垃圾、采集湖水樣本用于檢驗湖水是否被污染等)

參考答案

1.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式,故選C

2.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以不用完成式,而應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D

3.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),故B正確

4.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn),我懷疑他們是否會來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果為,證明是;turnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnto:向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

7.C簡有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

8.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

9.C要求在商定的時間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

10.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue

11.C就錢本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning:關(guān)于;asto:關(guān)于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來說;inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信,我確信,其后接的是賓語從句,因此應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo);Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑,后接賓語從句時,應(yīng)用whether來引導(dǎo)。故選C

13.BB句意:一聽到這個笑話,我們都突然笑了起來。詞義辨析。breakout:(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);burstinto:突然(哭、笑、唱)起來;holdback:阻止,阻礙;giveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味)。根據(jù)句意選B

14.B要是你待在家里的話,這件事就不會發(fā)生了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式,這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

15.C[翻譯]再給我一些時間,我就會找到這個問題的解決方法。

[考點]祈使句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前為一個單獨的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示給某人某物,故本題應(yīng)選C,構(gòu)成一個祈使句

16.A句意:我記得離開房間時把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……,remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意,可知A為正確選項

17.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的工作環(huán)境。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語,不符合題意,因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C

18.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith意為(停頓或中斷之后)繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto:變成,進(jìn)入;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是;turnoff:關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith為固定搭配,意為同意,與……一致。故選A

22.B你真是體貼,沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

23.B句意:私家車讓交通問題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中,形容詞和副詞比較級常和than搭配使用,than后跟比較對象。一般情況下,單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構(gòu)成比較級,多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級時用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式,另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級,需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思,應(yīng)用bad的比較級worse,故選B

24.D截至明年年底,羅斯將在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

25.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

26.C句意:不要再高談闊論了,開始做事吧。詞義辨析題。leaveout:排除,遺漏;leavebehind:忘記;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打擾

27.D句意:那個男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個形容詞,指經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;economics指經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),因此應(yīng)選D

28.D在紐約逗留期間,我在布朗家留宿。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dputin:花費,投入(時間等);putdown:寫下,記錄;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:場合,盛會;case:事實,情況;situation:情況,形勢;circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

31.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點),可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

32.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.D面對危機(jī),這個女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsilent:沉默的,寂靜的;quiet:寧靜的,安靜的;still:靜止的,無風(fēng)的;calm:鎮(zhèn)定的,沉著的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長時間了。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時間、距離、度量、價值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,表示整體概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選B

35.B——你離開前應(yīng)該向她道謝的。

——我本來打算向她道謝的,但是當(dāng)我離開時,我到處都找不到她。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B在一個句子中,如果一個動詞在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過,后面再次以不定式形式出現(xiàn)時,為了避免重復(fù),常將不定式中的動詞省去,只留下不定式符號to。如:—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—Yes,I’dliketo(goforawalk).——去散步怎么樣?——好的,我很愿意(去散步)。本題中to后面省略了thankher,故選B。注意區(qū)分動詞mean后面接不定式與動名詞做賓語的區(qū)別:meantodosth.意為打算做某事;meandoingsth.意為意味著

36.B他們乘飛機(jī)到那里以便能及時參加開幕典禮。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bforfearthat:以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;onconditionthat:只要,條件是,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B

37.A這家工廠生產(chǎn)出的摩托車是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

+of。本題符合第二種用法,所以選A

38.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個選項中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以根據(jù)釋義,答案為D

39.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

40.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考點]副詞的最高級

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B

41.D他在采訪時說了什么還不知道。

[考點]主語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,known后為主語從句,句中的It為形式主語,known之后的從句為真正的主語??仗帒?yīng)填入一個連接代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

42.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

43.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進(jìn)展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞

oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

45.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

46.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

[考點]詞義辨析

express:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.A句意:和我們一起吃飯,好嗎?反意疑問句題。一般情況下,祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou,表示委婉的語氣

48.A只要一個人給其他人的生活帶來了價值,他的生命就有價值。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】aslongas:只要;nomatterhow:無論如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處后面為條件狀語從句。故選A

49.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是表示地點的place,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

50.C句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞usedto時,附加問句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C

51.B推理判斷題。從文章第三段的末尾Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.可以推斷出作者的態(tài)度,作者認(rèn)為廣告主只是想吸引大多數(shù)觀眾,為了達(dá)到他們的目的就要求節(jié)目更多地表現(xiàn)為娛樂性而不是教育性,吸引性而不是挑戰(zhàn)性。作者顯然是不同意這種做法的,他的態(tài)度是想讓廣告更具教育性和創(chuàng)新性

52.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知,年輕人叛逆、傲氣,不想讓父母插手他們的事情,而出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.由此可推出,年輕人想竭力擺脫父母的控制,獲得獨立。故選項A正確

53.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:把雙胞胎分別放在大學(xué)和工廠兩個不同的環(huán)境生活的例子,說明了。文中第三段舉了一個雙胞胎的例子,為了說明環(huán)境對人的智商起著非常重要的作用,所以選C項

54.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearanc

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