2021下半年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom（）

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

3.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

4.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp（）

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

5.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

6.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,（）whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

7.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

8.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss（）

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

9.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave______itonthebus（）

A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left

10.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

11.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

12.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou（）

A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome

13.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble（）

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

14.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork（）

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

15.JohnistheageofMary（）

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

16.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily（）

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

17.Please（）thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

18.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

19.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

20.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations（）

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

21.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamagetothecrops（）

A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although

22.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

23.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

24.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

25.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

26.I’dliketosee（）himinmyofficehearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

27.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline（截止日期）（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

28.Thisistheveryhouse（）mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

29._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

30.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion（）

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

31.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but（）it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

32.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

33.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

34.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

35.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal（）

A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes

36.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

37.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit（）

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

38.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

39.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow（）

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

40._____fromthetopofthebuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful（）

A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Onlyinthisway_______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

42.Neverforonemoment________thatitcouldhappentoher（）

43.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

44.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany_______oneinthisneighborhood（）

45.Canadaisanicecountryandyou'llfinditeasyto____thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths（）

46.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!（）

47.Itisworth_______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

48.Thisbookisanattempt_________English（）

49.Johnhasgreatacting________,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

50.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_______10percent（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.TeamBuilding

B.ProblemSolving

C.CommunicationSkills

D.CompanyManagement

52.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.（Line3,Para.5）refersto______（）

A.practicalityandrationality

B.engineeringandtheliberalarts

C.realityandnobleideals

D.flexibilityandavaluesystem

53.Passage3

Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive（過分自信的）Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn'talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans________（）

A.arestraightforward

B.shownorespecttoteachers

C.don'tliketheirgovernment

D.likearguingwitheachother

54.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

55.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.（83）andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

56.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

57.CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuveniledelinquency—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyearsjuveniledelinquencyhadbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrimes：stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.

Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain，Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthetimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageWeknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

58.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

59.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck（）

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca

60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutyourpersonaldataistrue（）

A.Theywillbeofmuchhelptoyourinterview

B.Theyaremoreimportantthantheinterview

C.Theyshouldbewrittenassimplyaspossible

D.Theyshouldincludeallyourpersonalinformation

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

62.AnE-bookReaderisusefulfor____（）

A.turningaprintbookintoanelectronicversion

B.readingane-bookinaportablecomputer

C.downloadingane-bookfromtheInternet

D.findingfunalternativestoane-book

63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

64.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee（）

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

65.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

66.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______（）

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

67.Passage1

Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let'ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters（毛衣）.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter（屠宰）.

Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon'tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutgracefully.You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______（）

A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace

B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly

C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong

D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger

68.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______（）

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

69.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals

Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause（）

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore

D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

70.WhenGladysHolmbecameamillionaire,（）

A.shestilllivedinthesameway

B.shestoppedworking

C.shespentmostofthemoneyonnicepresentsandthings

D.shecouldhardlywaittotellherfriendsandfamily

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____（）

72.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

73.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

76.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

77.69.____（）

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApology.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：

你剛從加拿大回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)你的行李里夾帶了在加拿大的房東Mr.Bob的音樂CD，請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容應包括：

（1）寫信目的并表達歉意；

（2）事情緣由及解決方案；

（3）再次致歉

參考答案

1.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接，這些網(wǎng)站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個定語從句?？仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites，且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關系，所以應用whose引導，在從句中作定語，相當于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D

2.B這個年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill：任意，隨心所欲地；atrandom：胡亂，任意；withahurry：急忙；沒有attime這一搭配

3.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A我在河邊散步時聽到一聲呼救聲。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Awhen：當……時，引導時間狀語從句；until：直到……為止，not…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，引導時間狀語從句；if：如果，引導條件狀語從句；what不可以引導狀語從句，只能引導名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C我不知道你正在談論的那個人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個定語從句，指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以應用whom引導

6.C除了他兩個最好的朋友，沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等連接的并列主語，在意義上更強調(diào)第一主語。根據(jù)語法一致原則，謂語動詞通常與第一主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。由于本題主語noone為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式

7.CC句意：我認為到了該采取嚴厲措施制止污染的時候了。虛擬語氣題。Itishightime（that）…后的從句中應使用虛擬語氣。這個句型的意思是到了……的時候了，從句謂語多用過去時，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略，表示對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬

8.D當?shù)谝淮我娢业默F(xiàn)任老板時，我感覺如此尷尬，別無他選，只能坐在那兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后應接不帶to的動詞不定式，故選D

9.D句意：我找不到我的雨傘了，我一定把它落在公共汽車上了。詞義辨析題。A項意為遺失，丟失；B項意為（從記憶中）忘記；C項意為放錯地方；D項意為忘記在某地沒有拿走

10.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語?？崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞，充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應選what

11.C如果你不同意我的觀點，他們也不會同意（我的觀點）。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】C當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導，且句子的主謂應倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句，所以應選C

12.B又看到你真是太好了!你本該告訴我你來了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本該做但是沒做。根據(jù)句意可知，來之前本應告訴我，所以從句應用過去時態(tài)。選項B為過去進行時，表示從過去的某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選B

13.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中，別人的幫助對他來說極為寶貴。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextremely：非常，極其；exclusively：僅僅，獨占地；extensively：廣泛地，廣闊地；excessively：過分地，極度地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，When引導的是時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句應用將來完成時，即謂語動詞應用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

15.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theageof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。如果選D，本句應改為:JohnisasoldasMary

16.A正如我們所預料的，瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請——她想有更多的時間照顧家庭。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語。as引導非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首、句中或句末，且意為正如，符合題意。which引導非限制性定語從句時只能位于先行詞之后；where在非限制性定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語；that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選A

17.B當你洗完時，請關掉水龍頭。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnoff:關掉，關閉;turnout:證明是，結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱，移交給。根據(jù)句意，選B

18.B句意：除非你年滿十六周歲，否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法，意為：如果不，除非。引導條件狀語從句

19.B一切都是要付出代價的，也就是說，世界上沒有免費的午餐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprize：獎勵；price：價格，代價；return：返還，回報；revenue：稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知，前面應該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B

20.C在兩國的邊境交戰(zhàn)兩天之后，這兩個國家中斷了外交關系。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:分解，損壞;putdown:記下，寫下;breakoff:突然停止，暫停，中斷;putoff:推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.B在這頭牛對莊稼做出更大傷害之前，他們決定把它趕走。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bunless:除非，如果不；before:在……之前；until：直到；although:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

22.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

23.C這是如此美好的一天，我們想要出去走走。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中；

such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

24.C災區(qū)的首要任務是預防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就會增長。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，country和will之間為定語從句，修飾先行詞country，且空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語，所以關系詞應用表示所屬關系的whose。故選D

26.B他一到，我就想在辦公室里會見他。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas，意為一……就……。其他選項無此用法

27.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句的復合句中，從句常常要使用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等。常用在這種句型中的形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等，此時從句中的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。因本句中applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故要用被動形式。故選C

28.DD在定語從句中，選關系代詞還是關系副詞關鍵看從句中缺少什么成分，缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關系代詞，缺狀語時選關系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知，本句缺少的是表示地點的關系副詞，故選D。注意，這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關系代詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求

29.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

30.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動的原因是地球在不斷地運動。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和第二個is之間是一個定語從句，修飾表示原因的reason，所以第一個空應用why，在從句中作原因狀語。第二個空引導一個表語從句，當主語是reason時，后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導，不能用why或because，所以第二個空應用that。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A

31.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎？

——是的，但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bwouldrather（not）havedonesth.意為寧愿（沒有）做過某事，表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選B

32.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個真好。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中充當主語、賓語等成分，意為什么；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個，暗含選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞。故選D

33.A今天已經(jīng)接到了很多應聘這個職位的人打來的電話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應與后面的名詞保持一致。根據(jù)后面的calls可知，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及Today可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

34.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于固定短語dosb.afavor；good:好處；help：幫助，不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

35.A句意：那臺機器把舊汽車壓成了一堆廢金屬。動詞詞義辨析題。compress意為壓縮；deliver意為發(fā)送，送出；confine意為限制,禁閉；compose意為組成，常用搭配為becomposedof，意為由……組成

36.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等）放在主語的前面。故選B

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