最新國開放大《管理語（1）形成性核冊參資料（1》是，對國家開放大學管理專業(yè)生行一試。該資料對學生完畢學習任務起著一定輔助作用作業(yè)1一、交際用（共10分小題2分）1-5題閱下面小對話，選取當答語。1.-Hello’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-.A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeet，too.C.Verynice.2.-Itcoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-.A.No，goahead.B.，please.C.Sure，please.3.-MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?-.A.Itdoesnmatter.B.Byallmeans.C.Iidea.4.-？-Mymotherisretired.Myisamanager.A.areyourparentsdoingrightnowB.DoparentsstillworkC.doparentsdo5.-，Derekdothinkishardertolearnordesigning?-.A.Itisthedesigneverseen.B.Personallythinkdesigningismoredifficult.C.Iitmuch.

二、詞匯與構造（共劃分題2分）6-20題閱下面句子從A三個選項中選出一種能填入空白處最佳選項。6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.A.call

B.workC.hear7.-Whatisyourjob?-I’maccountant.A.a

B.an

C.I8.Don’tbeafraidaskalotofquestions.A.of

B.to

C.on9.Smilealotandbefriendlyaspossibleeveryoneyoumeet.A.veryB.so

C.as10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonwelcomeandcomfortable.A.feel

B.tofeelC.feeling11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaperis，toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.A.after

B.over

C.into12.Childrenrfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofhadtheirmentaldevelopment.A.is

B.whichis

C.asis13.Theworkwasherinstructions.A.accordingto

B.accordingwithC.accordancewith14.Shekeptonalthoughwastired，A.towork

B.working

C.work15.YouristopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentoutpublishersbyNovember.

A.aB.an

C.the16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionstellus.’11alltohelpyou.A.ready

B.alreadyC.readinessIliketheworkingatmospherehere.It’sveryA.funnyB.boring

C.friendly18.I’mlookingforwardtotogetherwithyou.A.workedB.workC.working19.HowdoIthegym?A.getto

B.arriveC.20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.A.tobuy

B.buying

C.of三閱讀理解（共40分小題4）21-25題：閱讀下列短文A選項中選出一種對的答案。Passage1Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureof，thenthinkagain！Ahandshakeisnotawayofgreeting；itcanalsopersonality.Sincewewanttosetagoodfirstimpressionisimportanttoknowrightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshakestandupandshakehisor’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoof；nottooclose，butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Yougoofeachother’safter2-3Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.’shandshakeshould

showafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelessseaweed.，howfirmshouldhandshakebe'?Justgraspperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue？A.Handshakesagestureofgreeting.B.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting‘C.Handshakescanshowourpersonality.22.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake，youshould.A.standupandshakehisorherhandB.seatedandshakehisorherhandC.bowandsayhellotohimorher23.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakesotherpersonfeel.A.nervousB.comfortableC.afraid24.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?A.AslongastheconversationB.5minutes.C.2-3seconds.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?A.briefstrongB.briefandfirmC.briefandsoft

26-30題：閱讀列短文，從A、B、C三個項選出一種對的答。Passage2Hi，Joe,Howareyou?Isittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-isinterestingmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon’sbusy，noisy，crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas，theatres，pubsrestaurantsarereally，-butthey’retooexpensive！IthinktheinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends.WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Here’slovelyisn'tfoggy！Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.’swarm.Anditismytoday.ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT！Love,Xiaoyan26.XiaoyanstayinLondonfor?A.Sheishavingholiday.B.SheisC.Sheisofhercolleagues.27.areXiaoyanLondoncolleagueslike?A.Theyareveryimportant.B.Theyareveryserious.C.Theyareverynice.28.XiaoyanthinkofLondon?A.Sheitisrelaxed.B.Sheitischeap.C.Sheitisexciting.29.XiaoyanthinkofinLondon?

A.Sheareinteresting.B.Shearefriendly.C.Shearesurprising.30.WhattheweatherlikeLondonwhenXiaoyan·writingthisletter?A.Itiswarm.B.ItisC.Itiscloudy.四、翻譯（共20分題4）31-35下A中出最對的翻譯。31.Howlonghavebeenworkinghere?A.你在這里工作多了？B.你么時候這里工作？C.你怎么在這里工？32.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.A.紐大學有生四萬八千名。B.紐大學有學生千八百名。C.紐大學有學生百八十名。33.Ofcoursehasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.A.在程里，它有我這樣人意思。B.在個過程里，它有特殊意思由于人們喜歡我。C.固它對我這樣人具備特殊含義。34.Followyouranddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.A.跟你籌劃，完之前停下來B.按你籌劃行

直到完畢都不要停下來。C.按你籌劃行，完畢前不要停下來。

35.you’vesetaspecifictimeline，thenextistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.A.曾經你設立過了詳細時間表，下步就是采用尋常行動，盡己職責。B.一旦你已經設立了詳細時間表，下步就是每天采用行動，做己事情。C.一你已經立了詳細時間表，下步就是每天行動起，盡己責。作業(yè)2一、交際語（10分小題2）1-5題讀下面小對話，選恰答語。1.Hello，YangLinspeaking.-.

IamCarol.B.isCarolhere.C.DoyouwhoI2.-Excusemewherethepost-Sorrynewhere.-.A.Whatapity.B.Thankyouthesame.C.Badluck.3.-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?-.A.Sure.You’11masteritnotime.B.Youarewelcome.C.’mtoolateforit.4.-，thisismyroommate，Andrea.-.

A.，Andrea.I’veheardsoaboutyouB.HopetomeetyouagainC.It’sverythoughtfulofyou5.-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.A.Yes.pleaseB.NevermindC.’dbetter二、詞匯與構造（共30分小題分6-20題讀下面句子項中選出最佳選項。6.IhaveanEnglishclassaweek.A.threeB.threetime

C.threetimes7.Helunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.has

B.ishaving

C.have8.winedoyouneedfortheparty?A.Howmuch

B.HowC.Howmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.that

B.itC.which10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.A.toB.on

C.with11.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.in

B.to

C.with12.Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.A.dealwith

B.agreewithC.getalongwith13.meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.A.Tobepunctual

B.BepunctualC.Punctual14.Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.

A.whatB.which

C.that15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.A.but

B.aswellas

C.also16.HecangoodEnglish.A.speakB.talkC.say17.Youmoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours.A.usB.we，oursC.18.David？A.likeflying

B.likesflyingtoflying19.Iusuallygototheofficetrain.A.at

B.byC.on20.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletoupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtram.A.or

B.nor

C.but21-25題閱下列短文，并依照短文內容判斷后句子是對的），還是錯誤Passage1InBritainusuallyhaveatheirhomeorintheirtown.isthelocaldoctor.toregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetoinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroupstheoftheplacewheretheyworkisa’sSernmentpaysthissystem，andistogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s，andthechemistwillmakeuptheforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaymoneyforthemedicineyou’thavepaythe

fullprice.(Fpeopleusuallygolongwaytoseedoctor.(Tfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.(F）23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.(T）24.Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheytheirdoctor.(T）25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetofortheirprescriptionatthe’s.26-30題閱下列短文，A三選項中選出一種對答。Passage2Hi，Xiaoyan,Youtoaboutmygym.ThegymisYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.ThereisaswimmingpooltherearealotofThereisaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisaTaiChiclass，onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines，buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna，butthereisn’tsteamroomandthereareveryniceandfreecosmetics！Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearelotoftohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpayby，creditorcheque.Seeyouthere?Jane26.WhencanyoutoaerobicsclassinA.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSaturdayeveningC.Everydayinthedaytime.27.theTaiChiclassstart?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.At2onWednesdayandSaturday.28.isinthegym?A.Steamroom.B.Cosmetics.C.Sauna.29.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?A.Becausetherearelotoftohelpyou.B.Becausetherearelesspeople.C.Becausetherearemoreclasses.30.Howcanyoupayfortheclass?(C）A.bycheque.B.charge.C.Bycreditcardorcash.四、翻譯（共計20分題4分：請從如下三選項中選出最佳翻譯。31.WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth.A.下月今天們將乘飛機去往南美洲。B.下月今天前咱們將乘飛機去往南美洲。C.下月咱們當乘飛機去南美洲。32.ItoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.我懂得她天什么時候離開紐約。B.我懂得她天什么時候正在去紐約。C.我懂得她天什么時候動身去紐約。33.beaone-waytripA.菇是一種旅行嗎？B.您行是一線路嗎？C.您單程旅嗎？

34.Thankstoourhardworkcanfulfilthetaskontime.A.感咱們努力工作才干及時完畢任務。B.由咱們努力工作，當才完畢任務。C.由咱們努工作，才準時完畢任務。35.AttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughtriednottoit.A.最英國人游客氣了

因此她假裝累了不帶她參觀。B，最英人已很討這位游客，但竭力不體現出來.C.最英國人生這位游客氣了

盡管她累得沒力氣體現來。作業(yè)3一、交際用（共10小題2分）1-5題閱下面小對話，選恰當答語。1.-.

PleasecallmeMary.That’smyfirstname.A.HowareyouB.HowshallIaddressyouC.Areyou2.-I’toapplyforalibrarycard.-.A.Areyouastudent?B.pleasureC.outtheapplicationformfirst，please.3.-Hello，I’dliketospeaktoPhil.-He’souttolunchnow.A.Sorry，youB.Idon’tknow.C.Wouldyoumindcallinglater?4.-Wouldyoumindhelpingmeaminute，

-doyoumetodo?A.，IdoB.I’dbegladtoC.Sorry，Ihavenotime5.-Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer，TuesdayorThursday?-.A.AtanytimeB.YoumakethetimeC.willdo二、詞匯與語法｛共30分題2分6-20題讀面子A選項中選出一種能填入空白處最佳選項。6.，everyone.I’dliketotoyouournewsecretary，MelindaSmith.A.meet

B.introduce

C.welcome7.Ithinkisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.A.it

B.asC.that8.’titimpolitetopeoplebytheirfirstnames？underlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.A.

B.interesting

C.possibly9.I’amanager.IanITcompany.A.workfor

B.workaboutC.work10.hisworkcompletedsteppedbacktohis，feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.A.whichB.what

C.that11.Withintheteam，acantelleachwhatandwhy.A.isbeingdoneB.hasdoneC.beendone12.Aguidetellsvisitors.

A.couldn’tmissduringthetripB.duringthetriptheycouldn’tmissC.couldn’tmisstheyduringthetrip13.Hepublishedthejournalfromto.A.actuallyB.relatively

C.annually14.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.in

B.toC.with15.Ontheir，youshouldthefollowingpoints.A.attentionto

B.payattentionto

C.payto16.afterintroductioncanaskabouttheirjourney.A.Tobreaktheice

B.BrokentheiceC.Breakingtheice17.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’thevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.absence

B.attendance

C.escape18.Wehavetothehotelbefore6pm.A.checkin

B.checkoffC.checkon19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofhumanbeings.A.to

B.onC.20.Shefeelverytiredandwasgladtohim.A.dependonB.puton

C.leanon三、閱讀理解（共計40分題4分題閱讀下列短文，并依照短文內容判斷其后句子是對錯誤F）Passage1Meetingsareverynowadays.Theycanbeweekly，monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.TheyseempointlessandboringatThenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?Firstrolesasgreeter，timekeeperandtaker，the

organizer，canbetodiscussionsandpresentations.chargefromthestart.willlistentoyouandjoindiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofmeeting.Showeveryonethatreallyknowyouaretalkingabouteverythingthatyouaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofalltheagenda.Attheendofthemeetingaextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmayontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberameetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryoneopinion，ideas，andsuggestions.Donforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally，closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then，sendoutmeetingminutesafewdays，whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.(T）21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletodifferent(T）22.Generallyonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheinasuccessfulmeeting.(FAnunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.(FWhenthemeetingisclosedmeansthereisdointhefollowingweeks.(Fshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.26-30閱讀下列短文，三選項中選出一種對的答。Passage2ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821movedtoNewYorkCityshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshetobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（錄）tomedicalschools，shewasfinallyacceptedbydoctorin

Philadelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyfortheofschooling.

In1849，aftergraduationfromschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科醫(yī)aseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates，shefounditdifficulttostartherpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhera，alonganotherwomandoctortoopenanew，thefirstforwomenandchildren.beingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospitalalsosetupt