走進高考·文化品格滲透Unit5Rhythm試題出處試題信息語篇概要文化品格2015·重慶卷閱讀理解E人類的審美具有共同性，藝術(shù)作品也因此成為永恒。欣賞藝術(shù)作品的真正價值，培養(yǎng)對藝術(shù)作品的審美能力。Thevaluesofartisticworks，accordingtoculturalrelativism(相對主義)，aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview，however，failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls，asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart，eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay，thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變的)inhumannature，”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype，hebelieved，spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample，evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知文化相對主義認為，藝術(shù)作品的價值是地方社會和經(jīng)濟狀況的反映。故選C。52.Accordingtothepassage，whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.√答案解析52535455解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段列舉的三個例子可以看出藝術(shù)作品是沒有國界的。故選A。53.InParagraph2，theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat

.A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD.greatartistsareskilledatbiningvariouscultures√答案解析52535455解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Hume可將答案鎖定在第三段。該段主要引用哲學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·休謨的話來說明藝術(shù)作品的價值所在。D項的unchangingfeatures與本段最后一句中的unvaryingfeatures匹配，其中unchanging是unvarying的同義詞。故選D。54.AccordingtoHume，someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause

.A.theyareresultsofscientificstudyB.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC.theyarecreatedbytheworld’sgreatestartistsD.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature√答案解析52535455解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)作品是永恒受歡迎的，因此其價值也是共同的。55.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthe