28/2827/28/Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽(tīng)寫?先過(guò)識(shí)記默寫關(guān)?)Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽(tīng)寫]1．identityn． 身份2．a(chǎn)bsurdadj. 荒唐的，怪誕的3．a(chǎn)cquaintancen. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(與某人)認(rèn)識(shí)4．sincerelyadv. 真誠(chéng)地5．superbadj. 極佳的；卓越的6．securityn. 平安，安全；安全措施[第二屏聽(tīng)寫]7．a(chǎn)wkwardadj. 令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的8．a(chǎn)dolescentadj. 青春期的n. 青少年9．childhoodn. 童年，幼年10．spyvi. 從事間諜活動(dòng)；搜集情報(bào)n. 間諜11．a(chǎn)thleticadj. 擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的；健壯的[第三屏聽(tīng)寫]12．twinadj. 雙胞胎之一的；成雙的n. 雙胞胎之一；一對(duì)相像的事物之一13．dislikevt. 不喜歡，厭惡14．a(chǎn)partmentn. 公寓套房15．pacen. 速度；步伐；節(jié)奏16．washroomn. 洗手間，廁所17．trulyadv. 真誠(chéng)地，誠(chéng)懇地，衷心地18．mailboxn. 郵箱[第四屏聽(tīng)寫]19．a(chǎn)lgebran． 代數(shù)20．a(chǎn)rithmeticn. 算術(shù)21．Eastern. 復(fù)活節(jié)22．circusn. 馬戲表演；馬戲團(tuán)23．*onlineadj.&adv. 在線(的)24．a(chǎn)nchorvt. 扎根于；使基于；下錨；使固定n. 錨25．trolleybusn. 無(wú)軌電車Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽(tīng)寫]1．cheerfuladj. 愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的2．quarreln.&vi. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)3．envyvt.&n. 羨慕，忌妒4．overcomevt. 克服，解決5．eageradj. 熱切的，急不可待的6．betrayvt. 出賣，背叛7．mannern. 方式；態(tài)度；舉止[第六屏聽(tīng)寫]8．swearvt.&vi. 發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說(shuō)臟話9．pausevi.&n. 停頓；暫停10．begvt.&vi. 請(qǐng)求，懇求；乞討11．quizn. 小測(cè)驗(yàn)12．horribleadj. 極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震驚的13．revisionn. 復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改14．giftedadj. 有天賦的，有天才的[第七屏聽(tīng)寫]15．cautiousadj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的16．topicn. 話題17．worldwideadj. 全世界(的)18．crueladj. 傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的19．disagreementn. 分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見(jiàn)不一20．guiltyadj. 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的21．a(chǎn)musementn. 娛樂(lè)，消遣[第八屏聽(tīng)寫]22．pretendvi.&vt. 假裝；裝扮，扮作23．remarkn.&vi. 評(píng)論，談?wù)?4．focusvi.&vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n. 焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)25．sensitiveadj. 易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的26．blamevt. 責(zé)備，指責(zé)n. (壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)[第九屏聽(tīng)寫]27．a(chǎn)ttituden． 態(tài)度，看法28．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納29．forgivevt. 原諒，寬恕30．mannern. 方式；態(tài)度，舉止31．a(chǎn)rguevi.&vt. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；主張，說(shuō)服32．a(chǎn)pologizevi. 道歉33．disagreementn. 分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見(jiàn)不一[第十屏聽(tīng)寫]34．a(chǎn)musementn． 娛樂(lè)，消遣35．hopelessadj. 沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無(wú)望的；糟透的36．respondvi. 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)37．committedadj. 盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的38．mercyn. 寬??；仁慈39．spy_on 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探40．before_long 不久，很快[第十一屏聽(tīng)寫]41．keep_pace_with (與……)步調(diào)一致，同步42．get_through (用電話)接通43．regardless_of 不管，不顧44．end_up 最后成為；最終處于45．rely_on 依靠，依賴46．thanks_to 幸虧；由于二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)?再過(guò)基本應(yīng)用關(guān)?)(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.identityn．身份2．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒唐的，怪誕的3．a(chǎn)cquaintancen.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(與某人)認(rèn)識(shí)4．sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地5．superbadj.極佳的；卓越的6.securityn．平安，安全；安全措施7．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的8．childhoodn.童年，幼年9．spyvi.從事間諜活動(dòng)；搜集情報(bào)n.間諜10.athleticadj.擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的；健壯的11．twinadj.雙胞胎之一的；成雙的n.雙胞胎之一；一對(duì)相像的事物之一12．dislikevt.不喜歡，厭惡13．a(chǎn)partmentn.公寓套房14．pacen.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏表達(dá)單詞1.eageradj.殷切的，急不可待的2．remarkn.&vi.評(píng)論，談?wù)?．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作4．focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)5．sensitiveadj.易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的6．overcomevt.克服，解決7．topicn.話題8．giftedadj.有天賦的，有天才的9．blamevt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)10．cautiousadj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的11．quarreln.&vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)12．a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度，看法13．betrayvt.出賣，背叛14．swearvt.&vi.發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說(shuō)臟話15．pausevi.&n.停頓，暫停16．revisionn.復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改17．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Whenhismothercamein,hepretended(假裝)tobedoinghishomework.2．Theteacherremarked(評(píng)論)thatthearticlewaswellwritten.3．Byfocusing(注重)onsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.4．There'snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive(敏感的)totheprice.5．Onceyouformthehabitofblaming(指責(zé))somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youwillbealoser.6．Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitude(看法)towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.7．Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecan'tovercome(克服)．8．Thisessayissoshortthatitcanonlyscratchthesurfaceofthetopic(話題)．9．Hesaidhewasthereallthetime,butIswear(發(fā)誓)Ineversawhim.10．Katewasinahurrytogrowup,eager(急切的)togetknowledgeandexperience.拓展單詞1.admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納→admissionn．承認(rèn)；進(jìn)入；許可2．forgivevt.原諒，寬恕→forgivenessn．原諒，寬恕3．mannern．方式；態(tài)度，舉止→mannersn．禮貌4．a(chǎn)rguevi.&vt.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；主張，說(shuō)服→argumentn．爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論5．disagreementn．分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見(jiàn)不一→disagreevi.不同意，有分歧6．a(chǎn)musementn．娛樂(lè)，消遣→amusevt.娛樂(lè)，消遣；使發(fā)笑→amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的7．hopelessadj.沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無(wú)望的；糟透的→hopen.&v．希望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地，有前途地8．a(chǎn)dolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescencen．青春期9．respondvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→responsen．回答；反應(yīng)10．committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的→commitvt.犯罪，做錯(cuò)事；把……交托給；使……承擔(dān)義務(wù)→commitmentn．承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)[語(yǔ)境活用]1．MycousindidverywellintheCollegeEntranceExamination,sohegainedadmissionintoBeijingUniversity.Hisabilitieswereadmittedbyhisfamilyandrelatives.(admit)2．Don'tspeaktoyourfatherinthismanner,_orotherswillsayyouhavebadmanners.(manner)3．Jimisinanargumentwithhislandlorddownstairs,whoarguesthatshedidn'tstealhismoney.(argue)4．Expertsdisagreedonwheretobuildabridgeandthedisagreementledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)5．Intheamusementpark,themonkey'samusingmovementsmadeeverybodypresentamused.(amuse)6．Adolescenceisanimportantperiodbetweenchildhoodandmanhood.Parentsshouldcommunicatemorewithanadolescent.(adolescent)7．Hopefully,_afterthreeyears'trainingabroadthehopelessathletebecamehopefulinsportsfield.(hope)8．Tonyiscommittedtosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrongcommitmenttohisboss.(commit)(二)常用短語(yǔ)寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.spy_on暗中監(jiān)視，窺探2．keep_pace_with(與……)步調(diào)一致，(與……)同步3．before_long不久，很快4．get_through(用電話)接通5．be_based_on以……為根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)6．regardless_of不管，不顧7．end_up最后成為；最終處于8．rely_on依靠，依賴9．thanks_to幸虧；由于10．keep_one's_word遵守諾言11．stay_up熬夜，挺住12．in_advance事先，提前13．can't_help_doing_sth.情不自禁做某事14．in_one's_opinion在某人看來(lái)15．feel_like_doing_...想要做……16．be_cautious_about對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎；對(duì)……小心17．in_conclusion總之18．look_back_on回顧，回首1.ThereshouldbesomanygreatchangeshappeninginmyhometownthatIcan't_helpbeingproudofit.2．Thelittleboywalkedslowlyandcouldn'tkeep_pace_withhiselderbrother.3．Weweretiredofwaitingandhopedthebuswouldcomebefore_long.4．ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tget_through(toyou)．5．Youmustkeep_your_wordifyouwanttobetrusted.6．Theserviceisonoffertoallfamilymembersregardless_ofage.7．WehadspentSundaytogetherbutended_upspendingalldayworkingonourcar.8．Itwasthanks_toyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.9．Withhishelp,everythinghasbeenfixedin_advance.10．Hecouldonlyrely_onworkingasawaitertolive,butthehardlifedidnotlethimgiveuphispassionformusic.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正地原諒她。Idon'...hink/believe...為否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我想你再也沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)和優(yōu)秀的球員比賽了。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ高分作文)Ifyoumissthischance,I_don't_think_you_will_haveasecondchancetoplaywithoutstandingplayers.2.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?，但是我們的友誼也很重要?！皊o＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示前面肯定的情況也適用于后者。每個(gè)班都有自身的問(wèn)題，我的班也一樣。(2015·廣東高考滿分作文)Everyclasshasitsownproblems,andso_does_mine.3.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘...bestfriend?...’當(dāng)被問(wèn)及這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，他們往往在回答之前都要猶豫一下，“我最好的朋友？……”“連詞＋過(guò)去分詞”作狀語(yǔ)，是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。按計(jì)劃，我們將在七點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校大門口乘公交車出發(fā)。(2017·6月浙江高考滿分作文)As_planned,_wewillleavebybusat7：00amattheschoolgate.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽1.fishermann．漁夫2.fall_over_摔倒3.feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事4.feelgoodaboutoneself自我感覺(jué)良好5.fightover與……爭(zhēng)吵1.catch_the_early_train趕上早班車2.stayawayfromthejunkfood遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品3.makeadifferenceto對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響4.makenodifferenceto對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響5.haveastomachache胃疼1.threequarters四分之三2.haveayardsale舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)3.boardgame棋類游戲4.theteaartperformance茶藝表演5.noway沒(méi)門；不行一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．pretendvt.&vi.假裝；裝扮，扮作[教材原句]Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后來(lái)，我假裝很開(kāi)心，但漢娜還是察覺(jué)到哪兒有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋adj./n.假裝是,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoing假裝正在做……,tohavedone假裝做了……,that...假裝……，謊稱……))[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)arypretendednotto_see(see)mewhenIpassedby,whichmademeveryangry.②Asmanypeopledo,youoftenpretendto_be_doing(do)workwhenactuallyyouarejustwastingtimeonline.③Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.→Shepretendednottobeathomewhenwerangthebell.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動(dòng)詞還有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。2．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納；容納[經(jīng)典例句]Theyfreelyadmitthattheystillhavealottolearn.他們坦率承認(rèn)，他們要學(xué)的東西還很多。[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中admit的含義①Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.(2015·浙江高考完形)承認(rèn)②TheEntranceCollegeExaminationislikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.允許進(jìn)入③Thedininghallinourschoolcanonlyadmit1,000atatime,sostudentsindifferentgradeshavethreemealsatdifferenttime.容納[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)admitsb./sth.tobe＋n./adj.承認(rèn)某人/某物是……admitdoing/havingdone/that...承認(rèn)做過(guò)……admit(tosb.)that...(向某人)承認(rèn)……(2)admitsb.to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或)加入/入學(xué)(入院)beadmittedto/into被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨等)(3)admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空④Youhavetoadmittheperformanceto_be_(be)wonderful.⑤ThemembercountriesrecentlyagreedtoadmitAfghanistanintothegroup.⑥Theyoungmantriedtoenteranightclub,butwasrefusedadmission_(admit)．完成句子⑦Theboyadmittedcheating/having_cheated_in_the_exam(在考試中作弊);hewouldneverdothatagain.⑧Being_admitted_to_the_university(被大學(xué)錄取)isjustthebeginningandyouwillhavealongwaytogoaheadofyou.3．forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒，寬恕[教材原句]Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正地原諒她。forgivesb.sth. 原諒某人某事forgiveone'sdoingsth. 原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget 摒棄前嫌[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwillneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonetome.②Tomforgavehislittlesisterfordestroying(destroy)histoycar.③Pleaseforgivemyinterrupting(interrupt)yourconversation.完成句子④Icanforgive_you_anything(原諒你任何事)ifyouamendyourways.⑤Aftertheargumenttheboysdecidedtoforgive_and_forget(摒棄前嫌)．[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義⑥Believeitornot,I'llforgiveyouthedebt.免除(債務(wù))4．focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n．焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；(鏡頭的)焦距[教材原句]Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.我們的對(duì)手很厲害，我們必須得集中精力。[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句子中focus的含義①TheUN'sroleinpromotingpeaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.焦點(diǎn)②Hetookoutthebinocularsandadjustedthefocus.焦距③Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusonwork.集中注意力于……④Ifyoufocusthesun'sraysondrywoodwithaburning-glass,itwillstartburning.使聚焦[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)focuson/upon 集中于；重點(diǎn)在focusone'seyes/attention/mindon... 把某人的視線/注意力/心思集中到……上(2)thefocusof... ……的焦點(diǎn)[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocused(focus)formorethananhouratatime.⑥IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocuson/uponInternationalAffairs.完成句子⑦Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethe_focus_of_attention/concern(關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))．⑧Whenyouaretryingtofocus_on/upon(全神貫注于)whatyouarereading,youneedtobeinacomfortableseatinaquietroom.5．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論vi.&vt.辯論；主張；說(shuō)服[教材原句]Sinceweargued,hehasn'tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.自從我們爭(zhēng)吵后，盡管我們?cè)谡n堂上挨著坐，他也不和我說(shuō)話。(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/againststh. 贊成/反對(duì)某事o/outofdoingsth. 說(shuō)服某人(不)做某事arguethat... 主張/認(rèn)為……(2)argumentn. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)beyondargument 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyexpertsargueforthebanofsmokinginpublicbecausesmokingisharmfultosmokersandnon-smokers.②Theyarguedwitheachotherabout/overthebestplaceforaholiday.③Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．單句改錯(cuò)④Tomycomfort,Iarguedhimtoacceptingmyproposal.to→into⑤Shearguesthatwildanimalsareleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.are→be完成句子⑥Hewasunhappybecausemanypeopleargued_against_his_plan(反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃)．⑦Itisbeyond_argument(無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯)thattherearestillmillionsofpeopleleadingahardlifewithhungerandcoldness.[名師指津]arguethat...意為“主張……”時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should＋)do”的形式。6．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白[教材原句]Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.他說(shuō)的話也傷害了我，可他沒(méi)有向我道歉。(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn. 道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology 應(yīng)向某人道歉[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.②Hehadthegracetoapologizetomefortheinsultingremark.③Everytimeheinterruptsme,healwaysmakesanapology(apologize)tome.完成句子④Youshouldn'thavespokentoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youowe_her_an_apology(應(yīng)該向她道歉)immediately.⑤Pleaseaccept_my_apology(接受我的歉意)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.7．blamevt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)[教材原句]Whileitmayfeelhorrible,ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.盡管你會(huì)覺(jué)得難受，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友，你應(yīng)該向她道歉，因?yàn)槟阒肛?zé)了她。(1)blamesb.forsth. 因某事而責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb. 把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(for...) (對(duì)某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任(用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb. 把某事歸咎于某人身上[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Parentsshouldn'talwaysblametheirchildrenforthemistakestheyhavemade.②Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheoneto_blame(blame)．③Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailureuntilhebeginstoputtheblameonsomebodyelse.單句改錯(cuò)④Itisyouratherthanhethataretobeblamedfortheterribleaccident.be_blamed→blame⑤Wecannotblametheaccidenttothebadweather.to→on8．respondvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)vt.&vi.回答[經(jīng)典例句]Herespondedtooursuggestionwithasmile.他對(duì)我們的建議一笑置之。(1)respondto 答復(fù)……；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)(2)responsen. 回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答inresponseto 對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)makearesponseto 對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Allofushaveouropinionsandwerespondtoitindifferentways.②Thesecommentscameinresponse(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.(2015·浙江高考單選)句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Receivingamessagedoesn'tmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.→Receivingamessagedoesn'tmeanyouneedtomakearesponsetoit.[名師指津]respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.2．Allherenergiesare_focused(focus)onherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.3．ThepassengerapologizedtoAngieO'Edemabecausehespokeveryloudlyonhisphone.4．Whenthevillagerswereabouttokillthebandit(山賊),hebeggedthemtohavemercyonhim.5．I'meagerto_improve(improve)myoralEnglish.IthinkIcanimproveitwithyourhelp.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Withhismindfocusingonthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.focusing→focused2．Isincerehopeyoucangivemeachance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.sincere→sincerely3．Thereisnodoubtthatit'syouwhoshouldbeblamedforthebrokendoor.blamed→to_blame4．Theteachermadearemarkofthehighgradestheclassreceivedonthetest.of→on/about5．Believeitornot,yourattitudeformoneyismoreimportantthanhowmuchyouhave.for→to/towards6．BasingonthelifeinShanghaiinthe1930s,thefilmattractedalotofattention.Basing→BasedⅢ.一句多譯1．老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要文件。①Hepretendedthat_he_was_reading_an_important_documentwhenthebosscamein.(pretendthat...)②Hepretendedto_be_reading_an_important_documentwhenthebosscamein.(pretendtobedoingsth.)2．他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。①He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame...on)②He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame...for)③He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blamen．)二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．getthrough(用電話)接通；穿過(guò)；通過(guò)(考試、議案等)；做完，完成；到達(dá)；用完；熬過(guò)(困境)[教材原句]Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.我們的線路可能很忙，但是請(qǐng)不斷嘗試，不久你就會(huì)接通的。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的含義①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough.接通②Iwasgladtohearthatshegotthroughtheexam,whichshehadbeenpreparingforalongtime.通過(guò)③WegotthroughallourusualFridayjobslistwithhishelpaheadoftime.完成④Letmeuseyourtypewriterwhenyougetthroughwithit.用完[歸納拓展]gothrough 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；通過(guò)lookthrough 瀏覽；翻閱seethrough 看穿，識(shí)破breakthrough 突破(障礙)⑤Whenyouhavefinishedyourlistofpersonalpreferences,go_throughitagain.等你列出個(gè)人的喜好單子后，從頭到尾再檢查一遍。2．regardlessof不管，不顧[教材原句]Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.無(wú)論男孩和女孩友誼的基礎(chǔ)是什么，他們所看重的朋友身上的品質(zhì)似乎是一樣的。regardlessof＝inspiteof＝despite盡管，雖然[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.②Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless_of/in_spite_of/despite_age,_sex_or_educationbackground(不管年齡、性別或教育背景)．3．endup最后成為；最終處于[教材原句]Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.最終我回到火車站，在候車室里過(guò)完了這一天。(1)end(up)in 以……告終，結(jié)果為……end(up)with 以……結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束)endupas 作為……而結(jié)束endupdoingsth. 結(jié)果做某事(2)cometoanend 結(jié)束put/bringanendto 結(jié)束……intheend 最后，終于onend 豎立；筆直地；連續(xù)地make(both)endsmeet 使收支相抵；量入為出[題點(diǎn)全練]選詞填空(cometoanend/bringanendto/intheend/onend/makebothendsmeet)①Thefootballmatchcame_to_an_end,_andthecrowdsoonclearedawayfromtheground.②It'shopedthatthetalksmaybring_an_end_totheviolenceinschools.③Ifhedoesnotfindacheaperapartmentsoonhewon'tbeabletomake_both_ends_meet.④Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordayson_end.⑤Icebecomessmallerandsmalleruntilin_the_enditdisappearscompletely.[名師指津]cometoanend為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需用bringsth.toanend或put/bringanendtosth.。4．relyon依靠，依賴；信任[教材原句]FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.友誼意味著我能有一個(gè)可依賴的人。relyonsb.todosth. 指望/相信某人做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.②Werelyheavilyoncomputersto_organize(organize)ourwork.③Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]在relyonitthat結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。此類動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))還有：love,like,appreciate,hate,dependon,seeto等。5．否定轉(zhuǎn)移Idon't_thinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正地原諒她。否定轉(zhuǎn)移是指把對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上，它必須同時(shí)滿足三個(gè)條件：(1)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I或we(2)主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等①We_don't_suppose/thinkyouunderstandintheleastwhatwe'resaying.我們認(rèn)為你根本不明白我們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。②Idon'tthinkyou'vemetXiaoXin,have_you?我想你沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)小新，對(duì)嗎？③Hedoesn'tthinkwewillcome,does_he?他認(rèn)為我們不會(huì)來(lái)了，對(duì)嗎？[名師指津]變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句一般與從句的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致；主句主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句一般與主句的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Idon'tsupposethatitistrue,isn'tit？isn't→is2．HeisgoodatEnglishbutdoesn'tdowellinChinese;itiswithmybrother.it前加so3．Hestartedasanemployeeandendedupwithheadofthefirm.with→as4．Inresponseoftheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.of→to5．Youcanrelyuponthatitwillrainthisweekend.upon后加itⅡ.選詞填空regardlessof，endup，becautiousabout，respondto，relyon1．Youcanleavetheworkinthechargeofhim,forheisalwayscautious_abouteverything,andnevermakesanymistakes.2．—Jackgotdrownedinthelakeandwasinhospitalyesterday.—Sorrytohearthat.I'mtoldheoftengoesswimmingaloneregardless_ofhismother'sobjection.3．—Haveyouheardofthenewsthatsomebadguyssetfiretothecityhallandcausedalotofdamagelastnight?—Yes,andI'mwonderinghowthepolicewillrespond_totheaccident.4．Whethertheclotheswillbereadytomorrowrelies_onthetailors.5．Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert;however,weended_upgettingthereaheadoftime.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1．我認(rèn)為不是每一個(gè)人都能成功。(否定轉(zhuǎn)移)I_don't_think/suppose_everyone_will_be_successful.2．如果你不聽(tīng)我的建議，你最終會(huì)失敗的。(endupin)You_will_end_up_in_failure_if_you_don't_follow_my_advice.3．你可以相信這一點(diǎn)，你處于困境時(shí)，他會(huì)幫你。(relyon)You_may_rely_on_it_that_he_will_help_you_when_you_are_in_trouble.4．一旦被抓住，這只小鳥(niǎo)就會(huì)躺在地上，裝死。(連詞＋過(guò)去分詞)Once_(it_is)_caught,_the_bird_will_lie_on_the_ground,_pretending_to_be_dead.5．我經(jīng)常在晚飯后出去散步，她也這樣。(so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ))I_often_go_out_for_a_walk_after_supper._So_does_she.三、過(guò)語(yǔ)法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對(duì)寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語(yǔ)法——?jiǎng)釉~不定式和動(dòng)名詞Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Withjobssohardto_find(find)rightnow,theideaofbeingoutofworkreallyscaresme.2．Gotobedrightaway.Don'tforgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucanto_catch(catch)theearlytrain.3．Thecomputerprogramsareapuzzletome.ThemoreIthinkofthem,themorequestionsIthinkofto_ask(ask)．4．Sandycoulddonothingbutadmit(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.5．Ireallyappreciatehaving(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．ProfessorSmithsuggestedputoffthemeetingtillnextSaturday.put→putting2．I'lltrymybestspeakEnglishprettywell.speak前加to3．Thelittlegirlwasheardsinginthenextroomatthattime.sing→singing4．Wewereverysurprisedthathecametothepartywithoutinvited.invited前加being5．Ratherthantoarguewithoutanyresult,Iprefertogetdowntodoingsomethingpractical.去掉一個(gè)to(二)課堂微寫作練擴(kuò)寫——讓意蘊(yùn)更豐滿[題目要求]下面是一篇關(guān)于“如何與人相處”的文章，請(qǐng)擴(kuò)寫到100詞左右。It'simportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithothersinourdailylife.Herearesometipsasfollows.Firstly,weshouldbehonestwithothersandneverlie.Secondly,weshouldbehumbleenoughandlastly,wecan'tbeselfisheither.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.[答案示例]Inourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Togetalongwellwithothersandwintheirfriendship,wemustobservestrictlythefollowingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothersandshouldalwayssaywhatwemean.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthelongrun.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobehumbleenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinothers'respect,nottomention“friendship”.Finally,wecan'tbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2018·哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)第一次模擬)Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit(裝備)attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping(俯身)andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility(柔韌性)tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.Thetripsstartat5：00p．m.andfinishby8：00p．m.Whatwesupply:Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.Whattowear:Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi．e.trousers(NOTjeans),twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupper-bodywear(e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.),atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsorecommended.Whattobring:AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild(S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.)．Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.Charges:Adult￡25.00,Child￡25.00.Othercharges：Bookingisessential.Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact：Tel:E-mail:.ukWeb:www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了一家旅游公司去約克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服務(wù)，以及游客需準(zhǔn)備的衣服、隨身攜帶的物品等相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。21．Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?A．Attheentranceofthecave.B．Attheparkingplace.C．Attheinformationtable.D．Inthecrawlingarea.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知，集合地點(diǎn)是在停車場(chǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。22．Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.A．exerciseforacertainperiodoftimeB．bringyourownsafetyequipmentC．bringextraclothestochangeintoD．bringatleasttwoT-shirts解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattobring:AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知，需要多帶一套衣服以便在被淋濕的時(shí)候更換。故選C項(xiàng)。23．Teenagersunder18yearsold________.A．shouldbeaccompaniedbytheirparentsB．willbechargedlessthanadultsC．musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentformD．willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.”可知，18歲以下的游客需要提供簽字生效的體檢表或家長(zhǎng)同意書(shū)。故選C項(xiàng)。B(2018·河南省八市測(cè)評(píng))ItwasabeautifulmidwinterdayinPretoria.Thesunshonewarmly,andtheairwasfresh,whichcalledusoutdoors.AfriendandIwentforawalkupasmallhill.Everywherearoundusthegrasswasadullbrowncolorasifpaintedwithadirtybrush.Itoldmythoughttomyfriendwho,inreply,drewfromhiscoatapocketmicroscope(顯微鏡).Bendingdown,hepickedsomeoftheugly-coloredgrowthandhandedittomewiththemicroscope.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes,forsuddenlyIwaslookingatsomeshiningtinyflowersoflovelycolor.Itseemedstrangethatsomuchbeautyshouldbesohidden,asecretlifecarriedonbynaturebeneathadullexterior(外表)．Somedayslater,whileIwasatthehospitalwhereIworked,awomanenteredwiththreechildren.Herhairhunginuntidywispsroundafacewhoseuncared-forskinlookeddriedanddull.Shesatdownandwaitedherturnwiththepatienceofthepoor.Thechildrengraduallygatheredcourageandmadebraveexplorationsastimewentby.Suddenlythelittlegirloverbalancedandfell.Bothherbrothers,solittlebiggerthanher,rushedanxiouslytoheraid.Whenthechildfell,themotherhadatfirststartedupinalarm,butwhenshesawthatthechildwasnotreallyhurtandthatherbrotherswerecaringforherwithsuchlove,hereyesgrewsoftandalookofsuchindescribablelovepassedoverherface—